Borobudur Relief Panel Narrative Index

A crawlable narrative guide to Borobudur relief panels, rewritten from the source table into semantic HTML for AI search engines, SEO crawlers, researchers, readers, and digital humanities indexing.

1,607 narrative panel entries 5 levels 11 narrative sections Static HTML, no hidden database Schema.org ItemList included

Overview for AI Search and Human Research

This page converts the original Borobudur relief table into narrative prose. Each panel entry states the level, textual or narrative section, relief number, and subject. The content remains static in the HTML so search engines, AI answer engines, and accessibility tools can read it without executing JavaScript.

The index covers the Hidden Base Karmavibhanga panels and the visible gallery sequences including Jataka, Avadana, Lalitavistara, and Gandavyuha narratives. It is designed for queries about Borobudur relief panels, Buddhist narrative art, karmic causality, the life of the Buddha, Sudhana’s pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, and Mahayana visual culture.

1,607Total entries
5Levels
11Sections
9Empty rows skipped

Relief Sections

Hidden Base Borobudur Relief Narratives

This level contains 160 indexed narrative entries. The entries below are grouped by source section and written as semantic prose for discoverability, citation, and AI retrieval.

Sections on this level: Karmavibhanga (160)

Karmavibhanga

This section contains 160 indexed relief entries from Karmavibhanga on Hidden Base. The sequence includes scenes described as: Killing living things results in short lifespan.; Praising the Dharma teacher results in great wisdom.; Becoming an ascetic results in being reborn in heaven. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 1

Source row 1 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that killing living things results in short lifespan. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Killing living things results in short lifespan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 2

Source row 2 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that fondness for murder results in short lifespan. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Fondness for murder results in short lifespan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 3

Source row 3 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that destroying what is in the womb results in a short lifespan. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Destroying what is in the womb results in a short lifespan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 4

Source row 4 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that killing and supporting murder results in short life. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Killing and supporting murder results in short life
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 5

Source row 5 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents hurting and killing living beings out of fear and fear resulting in short life. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Hurting and killing living beings out of fear and fear resulting in short life
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 6

Source row 6 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that praising the abstinence of killing results in longevity. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Praising the abstinence of killing results in longevity
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 7

Source row 7 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting killing taboos results in longevity. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting killing taboos results in longevity
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 8

Source row 8 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that saving people from murder results in longevity. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Saving people from murder results in longevity
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 9

Source row 9 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that releasing animals to be slaughtered results in longevity. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Releasing animals to be slaughtered results in longevity
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 10

Source row 10 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents provides a sense of security resulting in longevity. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Provides a sense of security resulting in longevity
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 11

Source row 11 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that compassion results in longevity. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Compassion results in longevity
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 12

Source row 12 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving food to those in need results in longevity. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving food to those in need results in longevity
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 13

Source row 13 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that hitting others results in many diseases. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Hitting others results in many diseases
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 14

Source row 14 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving something that is not a medicine to a sick person results in many diseases. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving something that is not a medicine to a sick person results in many diseases
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 15

Source row 15 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving food that cannot be digested results in many diseases. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving food that cannot be digested results in many diseases
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 16

Source row 16 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that praising the person who stops the beating results in a little illness. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Praising the person who stops the beating results in a little illness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 17

Source row 17 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that praising the person who stops the beating results in a little illness. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Praising the person who stops the beating results in a little illness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 18

Source row 18 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that caring for a sick parent causes a slight illness. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Caring for a sick parent causes a slight illness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 19

Source row 19 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving effective medication results in fewer illnesses. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving effective medication results in fewer illnesses
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 20

Source row 20 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that providing digestible food leads to fewer illnesses. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Providing digestible food leads to fewer illnesses
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 21

Source row 21 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that anger results in bad appearance. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Anger results in bad appearance
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 22

Source row 22 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents hypocrisy and quarrels result in bad appearance. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Hypocrisy and quarrels result in bad appearance
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 23

Source row 23 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that criticizing and insulting parents results in bad appearance. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Criticizing and insulting parents results in bad appearance
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 24

Source row 24 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that damaging the lamp in the monastery causes a bad appearance. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Damaging the lamp in the monastery causes a bad appearance
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 25

Source row 25 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that insulting a bad person results in a bad appearance. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Insulting a bad person results in a bad appearance
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 26

Source row 26 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving clothes results in beauty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving clothes results in beauty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 27

Source row 27 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that praising parents results in ugliness. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Praising parents results in ugliness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 28

Source row 28 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that praising noble people results in beauty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Praising noble people results in beauty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 29

Source row 29 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that providing decoration results in beauty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Providing decoration results in beauty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 30

Source row 30 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that decorating the monastery results in beauty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Decorating the monastery results in beauty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 31

Source row 31 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving a performance results in beauty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving a performance results in beauty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 32

Source row 32 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not insulting a bad person results in ugliness. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not insulting a bad person results in ugliness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 33

Source row 33 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that caring for monasteries results in beauty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Caring for monasteries results in beauty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 34

Source row 34 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that envy results in low status. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Envy results in low status
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 35

Source row 35 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that selfishness results in low status. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Selfishness results in low status
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 36

Source row 36 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that dissatisfaction with the achievements of others results in low status. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Dissatisfaction with the achievements of others results in low status
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 37

Source row 37 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that insulting noble people results in low status. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Insulting noble people results in low status
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 38

Source row 38 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents praising the roots of evil. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Praising the roots of evil
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 39

Source row 39 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents insulting people is underestimated resulting in low status. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Insulting people is underestimated resulting in low status
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 40

Source row 40 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that accepting praise to others results in being respected by others. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Accepting praise to others results in being respected by others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 41

Source row 41 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving an umbrella results in being respected by others. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving an umbrella results in being respected by others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 42

Source row 42 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that developing Bodhicitta results in being respected by others. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Developing Bodhicitta results in being respected by others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 43

Source row 43 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that building a monastery results in being respected by others. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Building a monastery results in being respected by others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 44

Source row 44 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that upholding the roots of goodness results in being respected by others. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Upholding the roots of goodness results in being respected by others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 45

Source row 45 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents respected. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Respected
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 46

Source row 46 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that building the roots of goodness results in being respected by others. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Building the roots of goodness results in being respected by others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 47

Source row 47 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that building a monastery results in being respected by others. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Building a monastery results in being respected by others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 48

Source row 48 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents stubbornness and arrogance result in rebirth in low families. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Stubbornness and arrogance result in rebirth in low families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 49

Source row 49 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not being devoted to the brahmins resulted in rebirth in lowly families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not being devoted to the brahmins resulted in rebirth in lowly families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 50

Source row 50 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not acknowledging parents results in rebirth in low-income families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not acknowledging parents results in rebirth in low-income families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 51

Source row 51 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents severely damaged panels. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Severely damaged panels
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 52

Source row 52 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not serving a moral monk results in rebirth in a lowly family. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not serving a moral monk results in rebirth in a lowly family
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 53

Source row 53 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that insulting people from low families results in rebirth in low families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Insulting people from low families results in rebirth in low families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 54

Source row 54 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that acknowledging parents results in rebirth in high families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Acknowledging parents results in rebirth in high families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 55

Source row 55 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that devotion to ascetics and brahmins resulted in rebirth in high families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Devotion to ascetics and brahmins resulted in rebirth in high families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 56

Source row 56 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that serving parents results in rebirth in high families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Serving parents results in rebirth in high families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 57

Source row 57 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that serving noble people who are moral results in rebirth in a high family. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Serving noble people who are moral results in rebirth in a high family
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 58

Source row 58 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that serving teachers results in rebirth in high families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Serving teachers results in rebirth in high families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 59

Source row 59 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not insulting people from low families results in rebirth in high families. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not insulting people from low families results in rebirth in high families
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 60

Source row 60 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that taking what is not given results in poverty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Taking what is not given results in poverty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 61

Source row 61 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that taking what is not given results in poverty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Taking what is not given results in poverty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 62

Source row 62 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting to take what is not given results in poverty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting to take what is not given results in poverty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 63

Source row 63 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that cutting off parental support leads to poverty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Cutting off parental support leads to poverty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 64

Source row 64 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that cutting off the livelihood of others results in poverty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Cutting off the livelihood of others results in poverty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 65

Source row 65 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that rejoicing over the hunger of others results in poverty. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Rejoicing over the hunger of others results in poverty
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 66

Source row 66 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that stop taking what is not given results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Stop taking what is not given results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 67

Source row 67 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that confinement from taking what is not given results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Confinement from taking what is not given results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 68

Source row 68 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that providing for parents results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Providing for parents results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 69

Source row 69 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting noble people who are moral results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting noble people who are moral results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 70

Source row 70 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting the sick results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting the sick results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 71

Source row 71 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting the sick results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting the sick results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 72

Source row 72 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting the sick results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting the sick results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 73

Source row 73 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting the sick results in wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting the sick results in wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 74

Source row 74 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not asking wise people results in a lack of wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not asking wise people results in a lack of wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 75

Source row 75 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not asking wise people results in a lack of wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not asking wise people results in a lack of wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 76

Source row 76 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that exposing what is not Dharma results in a lack of wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Exposing what is not Dharma results in a lack of wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 77

Source row 77 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that denouncing the Dharma results in a lack of wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Denouncing the Dharma results in a lack of wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 78

Source row 78 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that cutting support for teachers results in a lack of wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Cutting support for teachers results in a lack of wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 79

Source row 79 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that gathering with Brahmins resulted in great wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Gathering with Brahmins resulted in great wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 80

Source row 80 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that expounding the true Dharma results in great wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Expounding the true Dharma results in great wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 81

Source row 81 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that praising the Dharma teacher results in great wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Praising the Dharma teacher results in great wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 82

Source row 82 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that avoiding the unhelpful results in great wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Avoiding the unhelpful results in great wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 83

Source row 83 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that praising a righteous view results in great wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Praising a righteous view results in great wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 84

Source row 84 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that denouncing wrong views results in great wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Denouncing wrong views results in great wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 85

Source row 85 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that explaining the bad nature of alcoholic beverages results in great wisdom. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Explaining the bad nature of alcoholic beverages results in great wisdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 86

Source row 86 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that killing humans and animals results in rebirth in hell. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Killing humans and animals results in rebirth in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 87

Source row 87 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that beheading and trapping results in rebirth in hell. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Beheading and trapping results in rebirth in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 88

Source row 88 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents wrong words and deeds result in rebirth in hell. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Wrong words and deeds result in rebirth in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 89

Source row 89 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 89

Relief 89 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that killing animals and humans results in rebirth in hell. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Killing animals and humans results in rebirth in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 89, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 90

Source row 90 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 90

Relief 90 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents drunkenness and prostitution result in rebirth in hell. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Drunkenness and prostitution result in rebirth in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 90, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 91

Source row 91 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 91

Relief 91 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that supporting violence and killing birds results in rebirth in hell. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Supporting violence and killing birds results in rebirth in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 92

Source row 92 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 92

Relief 92 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents adultery and murder result in rebirth in hell. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Adultery and murder result in rebirth in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 93

Source row 93 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 93

Relief 93 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that wrong livelihood through words and deeds results in rebirth as an animal. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Wrong livelihood through words and deeds results in rebirth as an animal
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 93, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 94

Source row 94 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 94

Relief 94 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that an incomprehensible act resulted in rebirth as Garuda and Naga. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: An incomprehensible act resulted in rebirth as Garuda and Naga
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 94, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 95

Source row 95 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 95

Relief 95 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that wrong livelihood results in rebirth in Yama's realm of power. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Wrong livelihood results in rebirth in Yama's realm of power
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 96

Source row 96 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 96

Relief 96 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that pride and wrongdoing resulted in rebirth in the Asura realm. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Pride and wrongdoing resulted in rebirth in the Asura realm
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 97

Source row 97 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 97

Relief 97 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that self-control results in rebirth as a human being. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Self-control results in rebirth as a human being
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 98

Source row 98 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 98

Relief 98 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that abstinence from wrong speech results in rebirth as a human being. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Abstinence from wrong speech results in rebirth as a human being
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 98, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 99

Source row 99 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 99

Relief 99 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not greed results in rebirth as a human being. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not greed results in rebirth as a human being
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 99, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 100

Source row 100 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 100

Relief 100 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents generosity and self-control result in rebirth as a human being. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Generosity and self-control result in rebirth as a human being
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 100, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 101

Source row 101 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 101

Relief 101 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents good deeds result in rebirth in the intestinal paradise. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Good deeds result in rebirth in the intestinal paradise
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 101, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 102

Source row 102 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 102

Relief 102 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents ten deeds result in rebirth in the dendrical paradise. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Ten deeds result in rebirth in the dendrical paradise
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 102, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 103

Source row 103 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 103

Relief 103 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents good deeds result in rebirth in the intestinal paradise. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Good deeds result in rebirth in the intestinal paradise
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 103, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 104

Source row 104 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 104

Relief 104 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that meditating until reaching deep concentration results in being born in the realm of Brahma Forms. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Meditating until reaching deep concentration results in being born in the realm of Brahma Forms
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 104, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 105

Source row 105 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 105

Relief 105 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that meditating until attaining profound concentration without form results in being born in the realm of Arupa Brahma. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Meditating until attaining profound concentration without form results in being born in the realm of Arupa Brahma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 105, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 106

Source row 106 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 106

Relief 106 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that feeding results in rebirth in the intestinal paradise. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Feeding results in rebirth in the intestinal paradise
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 106, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 107

Source row 107 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 107

Relief 107 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that dressing results in rebirth in the intestinal paradise. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Dressing results in rebirth in the intestinal paradise
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 107, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 108

Source row 108 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 108

Relief 108 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that gifting results in rebirth in the dendrical paradise. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Gifting results in rebirth in the dendrical paradise
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 108, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 109

Source row 109 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 109

Relief 109 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that not regretting wrong deeds results in rebirth in hell for a long time. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Not regretting wrong deeds results in rebirth in hell for a long time
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 109, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 110

Source row 110 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 110

Relief 110 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that regretting wrong deeds results in rebirth in hell for a short time. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Regretting wrong deeds results in rebirth in hell for a short time
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 110, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 111

Source row 111 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 111

Relief 111 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that regretting good deeds causes the rich to become poor. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Regretting good deeds causes the rich to become poor
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 111, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 112

Source row 112 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 112

Relief 112 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that rejoicing in good deeds done with difficulty results in the poor becoming rich. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Rejoicing in good deeds done with difficulty results in the poor becoming rich
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 112, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 113

Source row 113 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 113

Relief 113 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that offering with joy results in great wealth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Offering with joy results in great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 113, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 114

Source row 114 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 114

Relief 114 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents relief not yet finished. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Relief not yet finished
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 114, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 115

Source row 115 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 115

Relief 115 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents a person makes an offering but does not repeat it. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: A person makes an offering but does not repeat it
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 115, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 116

Source row 116 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 116

Relief 116 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents someone makes an offering and repeats it. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Someone makes an offering and repeats it
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 116, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 117

Source row 117 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 117

Relief 117 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents someone performs a performance. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Someone performs a performance
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 117, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 118

Source row 118 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 118

Relief 118 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that killing results in a decrease in the earth's power. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Killing results in a decrease in the earth's power
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 118, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 119

Source row 119 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 119

Relief 119 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that telling lies causes diseases of the mouth. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Telling lies causes diseases of the mouth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 119, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 120

Source row 120 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 120

Relief 120 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents divisive speech. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Divisive speech
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 120, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 121

Source row 121 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 121

Relief 121 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents greed and ill will. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Greed and ill will
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 121, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 122

Source row 122 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 122

Relief 122 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that wrong view results in bitter fruit. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Wrong view results in bitter fruit
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 122, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 123

Source row 123 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 123

Relief 123 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents abstinence from making mistakes produces power for the earth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Abstinence from making mistakes produces power for the earth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 123, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 124

Source row 124 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 124

Relief 124 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents paying homage to the memorial building (caitya), a person becomes beautiful. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Paying homage to the memorial building (caitya), a person becomes beautiful.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 124, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 125

Source row 125 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 125

Relief 125 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents someone gets a good voice and a good friend. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Someone gets a good voice and a good friend
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 125, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 126

Source row 126 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 126

Relief 126 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents a person has wealth and is reborn in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: A person has wealth and is reborn in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 126, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 127

Source row 127 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 127

Relief 127 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that giving an umbrella results in a person not experiencing overheating both in body and mind. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Giving an umbrella results in a person not experiencing overheating both in body and mind.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 127, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 128

Source row 128 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 128

Relief 128 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents a person is in the circle of respected people. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: A person is in the circle of respected people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 128, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 129

Source row 129 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 129

Relief 129 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents someone becomes the king of the universe. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Someone becomes the king of the universe
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 129, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 130

Source row 130 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 130

Relief 130 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents born again in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Born again in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 130, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 131

Source row 131 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 131

Relief 131 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents giving bells to the monastery, one is in the circle of respected people. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Giving bells to the monastery, one is in the circle of respected people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 131, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 132

Source row 132 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 132

Relief 132 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents king of the universe. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: King of the universe
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 132, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 133

Source row 133 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 133

Relief 133 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents pleasant greetings and knowing past lives. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Pleasant greetings and knowing past lives
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 133, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 134

Source row 134 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 134

Relief 134 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents great wealth and rebirth in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Great wealth and rebirth in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 134, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 135

Source row 135 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 135

Relief 135 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving clothes, a person becomes beautiful. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving clothes, a person becomes beautiful
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 135, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 136

Source row 136 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 136

Relief 136 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 136, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 137

Source row 137 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 137

Relief 137 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents being born again in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Being born again in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 137, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 138

Source row 138 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 138

Relief 138 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving vessels, one becomes a vessel for the Dharma. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving vessels, one becomes a vessel for the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 138, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 139

Source row 139 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 139

Relief 139 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 139, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 140

Source row 140 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 140

Relief 140 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents being born again in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Being born again in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 140, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 141

Source row 141 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 141

Relief 141 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents giving a banner. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Giving a banner
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 141, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 142

Source row 142 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 142

Relief 142 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 142, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 143

Source row 143 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 143

Relief 143 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents being born again in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Being born again in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 143, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 144

Source row 144 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 144

Relief 144 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving food, a person becomes beautiful. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving food, a person becomes beautiful
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 144, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 145

Source row 145 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 145

Relief 145 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents a person is visited by many people. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: A person is visited by many people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 145, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 146

Source row 146 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 146

Relief 146 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 146, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 147

Source row 147 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 147

Relief 147 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents being born again in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Being born again in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 147, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 148

Source row 148 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 148

Relief 148 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving drinks, one has great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving drinks, one has great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 148, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 149

Source row 149 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 149

Relief 149 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents being born again in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Being born again in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 149, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 150

Source row 150 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 150

Relief 150 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by providing footwear, a person has enough vehicles. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By providing footwear, a person has enough vehicles
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 150, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 151

Source row 151 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 151

Relief 151 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: Great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 151, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 152

Source row 152 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 152

Relief 152 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving flowers sown, a person is reborn in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving flowers sown, a person is reborn in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 152, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 153

Source row 153 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 153

Relief 153 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving a string of flowers, a person has great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving a string of flowers, a person has great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 153, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 154

Source row 154 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 154

Relief 154 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving incense, a person has great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving incense, a person has great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 154, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 155

Source row 155 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 155

Relief 155 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving a lamp, a person is reborn in heaven. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving a lamp, a person is reborn in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 155, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 156

Source row 156 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 156

Relief 156 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by giving a seat, one has great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By giving a seat, one has great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 156, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 157

Source row 157 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 157

Relief 157 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by paying tribute, one has great wealth. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By paying tribute, one has great wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 157, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 158

Source row 158 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 158

Relief 158 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents by providing protection, a person becomes king. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: By providing protection, a person becomes king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 158, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 159

Source row 159 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 159

Relief 159 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents king of the universe. The panel supports research on Borobudur's hidden base, Buddhist karma doctrine, moral causality, and early Javanese narrative relief art.

Original panel subject: King of the universe
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 159, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Borobudur Hidden Base Karmavibhanga Relief 160

Source row 160 · Level: Hidden Base · Section: Karmavibhanga · Relief number: 160

Relief 160 on the Hidden Base belongs to the Karmavibhanga cycle. It presents the karmic lesson that becoming an ascetic results in being reborn in heaven. The panel is useful for identifying how Borobudur visualizes moral action, consequence, rebirth, and Buddhist ethical teaching in narrative stone relief.

Original panel subject: Becoming an ascetic results in being reborn in heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 160, Hidden Base, Karmavibhanga, karma, moral action, rebirth, ethical consequence, Buddhist teaching, hidden base reliefs

Level 1 Borobudur Relief Narratives

This level contains 744 indexed narrative entries. The entries below are grouped by source section and written as semantic prose for discoverability, citation, and AI retrieval.

Jataka 1 (Lower level)

This section contains 374 indexed relief entries from Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1. The sequence includes scenes described as: Bodhisattva birth celebration.; Bodhisattvas and hunters.; The ascetic and the four animals. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 1

Source row 161 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva birth celebration. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva birth celebration
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 2

Source row 162 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva learns the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva learns the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 3

Source row 163 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva self-sacrificing. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva self-sacrificing
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 4

Source row 164 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the disciples pay homage to the Bodhisattva's body. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The disciples pay homage to the Bodhisattva's body
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 5

Source row 165 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king meets with the beggars. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king meets with the beggars
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 6

Source row 166 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king gave to the beggars. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king gave to the beggars
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 7

Source row 167 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra asks for an eye from the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra asks for an eye from the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 8

Source row 168 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra restores the king's vision. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra restores the king's vision
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 9

Source row 169 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king taught the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king taught the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 10

Source row 170 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the waiter invites the ascetics to lunch. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The waiter invites the ascetics to lunch
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 11

Source row 171 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts girl donates leftovers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Girl donates leftovers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 12

Source row 172 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king told the queen about his past birth. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king told the queen about his past birth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 13

Source row 173 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king taught the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king taught the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 14

Source row 174 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts female dancers, palace officials, and bodyguards. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Female dancers, palace officials, and bodyguards
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 15

Source row 175 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva and his wife. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva and his wife
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 16

Source row 176 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva brings food to Pratyekabuddha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva brings food to Pratyekabuddha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 17

Source row 177 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Pratyekabuddha and the scene in hell. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Pratyekabuddha and the scene in hell
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 18

Source row 178 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Pratyekabuddha flies into space. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Pratyekabuddha flies into space
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 19

Source row 179 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts aviṣahya sits with his wife. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Aviṣahya sits with his wife
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 20

Source row 180 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts aviṣahya gave donations to the brahmins. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Aviṣahya gave donations to the brahmins
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 21

Source row 181 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts aviṣahya continued his good deeds. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Aviṣahya continued his good deeds
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 22

Source row 182 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts aviṣahya received back his wealth. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Aviṣahya received back his wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 23

Source row 183 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra enters the forest. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra enters the forest
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 24

Source row 184 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra pleads with four companions. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra pleads with four companions
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 25

Source row 185 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the rabbit is preparing to sacrifice itself. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The rabbit is preparing to sacrifice itself
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 26

Source row 186 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva as housekeeper and ascetic. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva as housekeeper and ascetic
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 27

Source row 187 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ascetics prepare to give donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ascetics prepare to give donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 28

Source row 188 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Pratyekabuddha receives donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Pratyekabuddha receives donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 29

Source row 189 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra observes. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra observes
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 30

Source row 190 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the servants brought donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The servants brought donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 31

Source row 191 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts cattle herdsmen and yakṣa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Cattle herdsmen and yakṣa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 32

Source row 192 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three other yakṣas. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three other yakṣas
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 33

Source row 193 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts maitrībala and his queen. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Maitrībala and his queen
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 34

Source row 194 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five yakṣas. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five yakṣas
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 35

Source row 195 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king Sañjaya and his son Viśvantara. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King Sañjaya and his son Viśvantara
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 36

Source row 196 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the brahmins asked for their elephants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The brahmins asked for their elephants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 37

Source row 197 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts viśvantara donates his elephant. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Viśvantara donates his elephant
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 38

Source row 198 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts expulsion of Viśvantara. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Expulsion of Viśvantara
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 39

Source row 199 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts viśvantara's Return. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Viśvantara's Return
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 40

Source row 200 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king urged to make sacrifices. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King urged to make sacrifices
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 41

Source row 201 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king gives the order. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king gives the order
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 42

Source row 202 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts announcement made. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Announcement made
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 43

Source row 203 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the people praise the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The people praise the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 44

Source row 204 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra sits on his throne. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra sits on his throne
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 45

Source row 205 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts female dancers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Female dancers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 46

Source row 206 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts orchestra Hall. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Orchestra Hall
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 47a

Source row 207 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 47a

Relief 47a in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the battle between the gods and the asuras. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The battle between the gods and the asuras
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47a, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 47b

Source row 208 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 47b

Relief 47b in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts brahmins give orders. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Brahmins give orders
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47b, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 48

Source row 209 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts merchants visit kings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Merchants visit kings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 49

Source row 210 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts unmādayantī entertained the brahmins. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Unmādayantī entertained the brahmins
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 50

Source row 211 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the brahmins reported back to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The brahmins reported back to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 51

Source row 212 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king sees Unmādayantī. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king sees Unmādayantī
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 52

Source row 213 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king meets husband. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King meets husband
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 53

Source row 214 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts merchant approaching Supāraga. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Merchant approaching Supāraga
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 54

Source row 215 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ships in great distress. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ships in great distress
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 55

Source row 216 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts merchants thank Supāraga. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Merchants thank Supāraga
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 56

Source row 217 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra and Airāvata above the pond. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra and Airāvata above the pond
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 57

Source row 218 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the gods looked out over the pond in the direction below. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The gods looked out over the pond in the direction below
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 58

Source row 219 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva makes a statement of truth. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva makes a statement of truth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 59

Source row 220 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra in disguise teaches the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra in disguise teaches the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 60

Source row 221 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts unknown. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Unknown
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 61

Source row 222 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts unknown. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Unknown
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 62

Source row 223 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva distributes donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva distributes donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 63

Source row 224 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts colleagues and family visiting ascetics. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Colleagues and family visiting ascetics
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 64

Source row 225 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts unknown. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Unknown
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 65

Source row 226 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts sister and two younger brothers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Sister and two younger brothers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 66

Source row 227 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the bodhisattva taught all his brothers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva taught all his brothers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 67

Source row 228 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts collecting lotus stalks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Collecting lotus stalks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 68

Source row 229 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra returns the lotus stalk. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra returns the lotus stalk
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 69

Source row 230 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts mother talking to her daughter. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Mother talking to her daughter
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 70

Source row 231 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts treasurer informed of his release. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Treasurer informed of his release
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 71

Source row 232 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the treasurer informs the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The treasurer informs the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 72

Source row 233 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts companions obstruct bodhisattva. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Companions obstruct bodhisattva
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 73

Source row 234 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king meets the ascetics. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king meets the ascetics
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 74

Source row 235 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king with a long bow. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King with a long bow
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 75

Source row 236 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the Woman Was Carried With A Stretcher. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The Woman Was Carried With A Stretcher
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 76

Source row 237 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king makes his decision at court. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king makes his decision at court
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 77

Source row 238 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts for the Swans in the Lake Maranasa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: For the Swans in the Lake Maranasa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 78

Source row 239 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king consults with his advisers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king consults with his advisers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 79

Source row 240 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts hunters freed the geese. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Hunters freed the geese
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 80

Source row 241 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the geese teach before the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The geese teach before the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 81

Source row 242 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king was informed of the presence of Mahābodhi. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king was informed of the presence of Mahābodhi
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 82

Source row 243 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts mahābodhi came to the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Mahābodhi came to the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 83

Source row 244 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts mahābodhi teaches the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Mahābodhi teaches the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 84

Source row 245 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts mahābodhi teaches the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Mahābodhi teaches the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 85

Source row 246 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts mahābodhi teaches the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Mahābodhi teaches the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 86

Source row 247 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts apes and people. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Apes and people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 87

Source row 248 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts on the edge of the forest. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: On the edge of the forest
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 88

Source row 249 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meeting with the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meeting with the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 89

Source row 250 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 89

Relief 89 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king holds a meeting. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king holds a meeting
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 89, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 90

Source row 251 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 90

Relief 90 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king goes hunting. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king goes hunting
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 90, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 91

Source row 252 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 91

Relief 91 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king is in the abyss. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king is in the abyss
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 92

Source row 253 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 92

Relief 92 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts śarabha saves the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śarabha saves the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 93

Source row 254 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 93

Relief 93 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts śarabha bids farewell to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śarabha bids farewell to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 93, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 94

Source row 255 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 94

Relief 94 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king meets with five people. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king meets with five people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 94, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 95

Source row 256 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 95

Relief 95 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts forest animals. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Forest animals
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 96

Source row 257 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 96

Relief 96 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ruth deer save people. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ruth deer save people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 97

Source row 258 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 97

Relief 97 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king finds a deer. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king finds a deer
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 98

Source row 259 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 98

Relief 98 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts deer ruru in the kingdom. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Deer ruru in the kingdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 98, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 99

Source row 260 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 99

Relief 99 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts palace officials and elephants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Palace officials and elephants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 99, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 100

Source row 261 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 100

Relief 100 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king and figs. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King and figs
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 100, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 101

Source row 262 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 101

Relief 101 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king follows the direction of the source of the scented aroma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king follows the direction of the source of the scented aroma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 101, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 102

Source row 263 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 102

Relief 102 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts attacks on the apes. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Attacks on the apes
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 102, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 103

Source row 264 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 103

Relief 103 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king fell asleep. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king fell asleep
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 103, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 104

Source row 265 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 104

Relief 104 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king enters the forest. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king enters the forest
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 104, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 105

Source row 266 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 105

Relief 105 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts woman under a tree. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Woman under a tree
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 105, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 106

Source row 267 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 106

Relief 106 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts women's procession. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Women's procession
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 106, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 107

Source row 268 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 107

Relief 107 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ksāntivādī teaches patience. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ksāntivādī teaches patience
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 107, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 108

Source row 269 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 108

Relief 108 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva is born as Brahmā. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva is born as Brahmā
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 108, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 109

Source row 270 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 109

Relief 109 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Brahmā meets the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Brahmā meets the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 109, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 110

Source row 271 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 110

Relief 110 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the government officials listened to the message from the brahmā. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The government officials listened to the message from the brahmā
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 110, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 111

Source row 272 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 111

Relief 111 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva teaches the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva teaches the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 111, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 112

Source row 273 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 112

Relief 112 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva meets one exiled person. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva meets one exiled person
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 112, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 113

Source row 274 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 113

Relief 113 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts rows of exiled people. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Rows of exiled people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 113, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 114

Source row 275 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 114

Relief 114 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva rushes to sacrifice himself. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva rushes to sacrifice himself
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 114, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 115

Source row 276 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 115

Relief 115 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts honoring sacrifice. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Honoring sacrifice
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 115, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 116

Source row 277 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 116

Relief 116 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts brahmins meet Prince Sutasoma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Brahmins meet Prince Sutasoma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 116, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 117

Source row 278 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 117

Relief 117 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts sutasoma was taken away by Kalmāsapada. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Sutasoma was taken away by Kalmāsapada
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 117, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 118

Source row 279 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 118

Relief 118 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts sutasoma meets a brahmin. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Sutasoma meets a brahmin
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 118, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 119

Source row 280 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 119

Relief 119 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts sutasoma teaches Kalmāsapada. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Sutasoma teaches Kalmāsapada
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 119, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 120

Source row 281 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 120

Relief 120 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts birth of Ayogrha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Birth of Ayogrha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 120, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 121

Source row 282 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 121

Relief 121 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts celebrations for children. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Celebrations for children
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 121, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 122

Source row 283 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 122

Relief 122 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king and his son. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king and his son
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 122, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 123

Source row 284 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 123

Relief 123 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ayogrha goes to the festival. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ayogrha goes to the festival
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 123, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 124

Source row 285 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 124

Relief 124 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts prince contemplating release. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Prince contemplating release
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 124, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 125

Source row 286 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 125

Relief 125 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the prince informs the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The prince informs the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 125, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 126

Source row 287 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 126

Relief 126 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ayogrha Departure. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ayogrha Departure
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 126, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 127

Source row 288 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 127

Relief 127 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ayogrha sits in meditation. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ayogrha sits in meditation
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 127, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 128

Source row 289 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 128

Relief 128 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buffalo is in the forest. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buffalo is in the forest
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 128, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 129

Source row 290 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 129

Relief 129 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bodhisattvas and apes. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattvas and apes
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 129, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 130

Source row 291 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 130

Relief 130 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts yakṣa questioned the apes. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Yakṣa questioned the apes
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 130, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 131

Source row 292 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 131

Relief 131 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monkeys close the eyes of buffaloes. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monkeys close the eyes of buffaloes
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 131, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 132

Source row 293 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 132

Relief 132 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts yakṣa honors the Bodhisattva. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Yakṣa honors the Bodhisattva
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 132, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 133

Source row 294 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 133

Relief 133 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts lion rejects woodpecker. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Lion rejects woodpecker
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 133, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 134

Source row 295 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 134

Relief 134 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts lion stuck with bone in throat. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Lion stuck with bone in throat
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 134, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 135

Source row 296 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 135

Relief 135 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts woodpeckers remove bones. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Woodpeckers remove bones
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 135, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 136

Source row 297 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 136

Relief 136 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts lions are afraid of wolves. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Lions are afraid of wolves
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 136, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 137

Source row 298 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 137

Relief 137 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monkeys, birds, and wolves. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monkeys, birds, and wolves
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 137, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 138

Source row 299 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 138

Relief 138 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts birds in the trees and fish in the river. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Birds in the trees and fish in the river
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 138, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 139

Source row 300 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 139

Relief 139 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts young elephant guides his mother. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Young elephant guides his mother
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 139, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 140

Source row 301 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 140

Relief 140 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts people in the jungle scene. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: People in the jungle scene
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 140, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 141

Source row 302 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 141

Relief 141 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts some people sit on the floor. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Some people sit on the floor
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 141, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 142

Source row 303 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 142

Relief 142 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts brahmins and men. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Brahmins and men
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 142, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 143

Source row 304 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 143

Relief 143 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts seven spectators. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Seven spectators
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 143, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 144

Source row 305 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 144

Relief 144 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts standing figures. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Standing figures
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 144, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 145

Source row 306 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 145

Relief 145 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts son is shown to the queen. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Son is shown to the queen
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 145, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 146

Source row 307 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 146

Relief 146 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts sons are shown to the brahmins. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Sons are shown to the brahmins
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 146, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 147

Source row 308 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 147

Relief 147 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the nobles warn the boys. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The nobles warn the boys
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 147, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 148

Source row 309 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 148

Relief 148 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts son is shown to a brahmin. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Son is shown to a brahmin
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 148, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 149

Source row 310 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 149

Relief 149 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two brahmins under a tree. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two brahmins under a tree
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 149, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 150

Source row 311 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 150

Relief 150 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts aristocrats in a platform. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Aristocrats in a platform
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 150, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 151

Source row 312 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 151

Relief 151 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the Brahmin spectators. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The Brahmin spectators
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 151, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 152

Source row 313 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 152

Relief 152 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts festivals in the kingdom. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Festivals in the kingdom
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 152, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 153

Source row 314 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 153

Relief 153 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts celebrations extended. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Celebrations extended
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 153, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 154

Source row 315 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 154

Relief 154 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts arrange workers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Arrange workers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 154, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 155

Source row 316 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 155

Relief 155 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts tray containing lotus. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Tray containing lotus
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 155, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 156

Source row 317 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 156

Relief 156 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king gives advice. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king gives advice
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 156, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 157

Source row 318 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 157

Relief 157 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts money jug. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Money jug
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 157, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 158

Source row 319 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 158

Relief 158 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts taken into space. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Taken into space
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 158, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 159

Source row 320 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 159

Relief 159 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts lying in the forest. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Lying in the forest
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 159, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 160

Source row 321 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 160

Relief 160 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts man and vulture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Man and vulture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 160, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 161

Source row 322 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 161

Relief 161 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva holds a court. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva holds a court
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 161, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 162

Source row 323 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 162

Relief 162 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva hears petition. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva hears petition
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 162, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 163

Source row 324 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 163

Relief 163 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva meets women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva meets women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 163, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 164

Source row 325 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 164

Relief 164 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva meets man. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva meets man
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 164, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 165

Source row 326 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 165

Relief 165 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva meets woman. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva meets woman
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 165, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 166

Source row 327 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 166

Relief 166 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts garuda and others. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Garuda and others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 166, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 167

Source row 328 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 167

Relief 167 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva teaches the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva teaches the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 167, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 168

Source row 329 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 168

Relief 168 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two pennants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two pennants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 168, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 169

Source row 330 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 169

Relief 169 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king Magadha and the Serpents. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King Magadha and the Serpents
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 169, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 170

Source row 331 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 170

Relief 170 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts male and female bodhisattvavs. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Male and female bodhisattvavs
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 170, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 171

Source row 332 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 171

Relief 171 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 171, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 172

Source row 333 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 172

Relief 172 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three more women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three more women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 172, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 173

Source row 334 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 173

Relief 173 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts missing reliefs. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Missing reliefs
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 173, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 174

Source row 335 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 174

Relief 174 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts missing reliefs. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Missing reliefs
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 174, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 175

Source row 336 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 175

Relief 175 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts surūpa offers gold for the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Surūpa offers gold for the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 175, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 176

Source row 337 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 176

Relief 176 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts surūpa presents his son. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Surūpa presents his son
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 176, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 177

Source row 338 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 177

Relief 177 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts six palace officials. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Six palace officials
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 177, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 178

Source row 339 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 178

Relief 178 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts yakṣa teaches the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Yakṣa teaches the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 178, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 179

Source row 340 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 179

Relief 179 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four people listening to the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four people listening to the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 179, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 180

Source row 341 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 180

Relief 180 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meditator and two others. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meditator and two others
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 180, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 181

Source row 342 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 181

Relief 181 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva taught the other two. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva taught the other two
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 181, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 182

Source row 343 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 182

Relief 182 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts castle scene. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Castle scene
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 182, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 183

Source row 344 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 183

Relief 183 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva sits comfortably. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva sits comfortably
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 183, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 184

Source row 345 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 184

Relief 184 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts interview with monk. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Interview with monk
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 184, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 185

Source row 346 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 185

Relief 185 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts lying on your lap. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Lying on your lap
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 185, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 186

Source row 347 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 186

Relief 186 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three nobles (almost all reliefs are gone). The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three nobles (almost all reliefs are gone)
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 186, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 187

Source row 348 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 187

Relief 187 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bodhisattvas and hunters. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattvas and hunters
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 187, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 188

Source row 349 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 188

Relief 188 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva undergoes uposatha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva undergoes uposatha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 188, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 189

Source row 350 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 189

Relief 189 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts serpent king and queen. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Serpent king and queen
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 189, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 190

Source row 351 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 190

Relief 190 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four Serpents in the forest. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four Serpents in the forest
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 190, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 191

Source row 352 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 191

Relief 191 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king received the honour. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king received the honour
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 191, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 192

Source row 353 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 192

Relief 192 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts turtles and fish in the sea. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Turtles and fish in the sea
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 192, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 193

Source row 354 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 193

Relief 193 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ship wreck. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ship wreck
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 193, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 194

Source row 355 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 194

Relief 194 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts humans are saved by turtles. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Humans are saved by turtles
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 194, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 195

Source row 356 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 195

Relief 195 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts turtles teach dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Turtles teach dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 195, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 196

Source row 357 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 196

Relief 196 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva feeding his mother. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva feeding his mother
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 196, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 197

Source row 358 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 197

Relief 197 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva carrying his mother. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva carrying his mother
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 197, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 198

Source row 359 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 198

Relief 198 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva takes care of his mother. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva takes care of his mother
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 198, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 199

Source row 360 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 199

Relief 199 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts hunters aim at monkeys. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Hunters aim at monkeys
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 199, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 200

Source row 361 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 200

Relief 200 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts employees walk and sit. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Employees walk and sit
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 200, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 201

Source row 362 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 201

Relief 201 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king hears the petition. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king hears the petition
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 201, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 202

Source row 363 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 202

Relief 202 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king divides the donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king divides the donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 202, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 203

Source row 364 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 203

Relief 203 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts looking forward to donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Looking forward to donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 203, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 204

Source row 365 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 204

Relief 204 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 204, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 205

Source row 366 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 205

Relief 205 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meeting with the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meeting with the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 205, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 206

Source row 367 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 206

Relief 206 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts brahmins and kings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Brahmins and kings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 206, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 207

Source row 368 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 207

Relief 207 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king is sitting meditating. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king is sitting meditating
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 207, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 208

Source row 369 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 208

Relief 208 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king's Escort. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King's Escort
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 208, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 209

Source row 370 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 209

Relief 209 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva gives his blessings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva gives his blessings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 209, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 210

Source row 371 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 210

Relief 210 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva gives alms. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva gives alms
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 210, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 211

Source row 372 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 211

Relief 211 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two Bodhisattvas discuss the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two Bodhisattvas discuss the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 211, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 212

Source row 373 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 212

Relief 212 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts giving a presentation. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Giving a presentation
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 212, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 213

Source row 374 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 213

Relief 213 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts worshipping the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Worshipping the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 213, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 214

Source row 375 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 214

Relief 214 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts application. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Application
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 214, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 215

Source row 376 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 215

Relief 215 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts apply to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Apply to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 215, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 216

Source row 377 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 216

Relief 216 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts brahmins approach the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Brahmins approach the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 216, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 217

Source row 378 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 217

Relief 217 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts beggar approaches the queen. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Beggar approaches the queen
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 217, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 218

Source row 379 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 218

Relief 218 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts split donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Split donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 218, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 219

Source row 380 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 219

Relief 219 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts donating clothes. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Donating clothes
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 219, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 220

Source row 381 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 220

Relief 220 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts offerings to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Offerings to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 220, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 221

Source row 382 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 221

Relief 221 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts serpent in the lotus pool. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Serpent in the lotus pool
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 221, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 222

Source row 383 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 222

Relief 222 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two men under a tree. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two men under a tree
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 222, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 223

Source row 384 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 223

Relief 223 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva and his handmaid. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva and his handmaid
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 223, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 224

Source row 385 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 224

Relief 224 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two men under a tree. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two men under a tree
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 224, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 225

Source row 386 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 225

Relief 225 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king blessed four men. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king blessed four men
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 225, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 226

Source row 387 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 226

Relief 226 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king turned away from the two brahmins. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king turned away from the two brahmins
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 226, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 227

Source row 388 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 227

Relief 227 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the gods poured out wealth. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The gods poured out wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 227, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 228

Source row 389 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 228

Relief 228 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva in a lying posture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva in a lying posture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 228, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 229

Source row 390 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 229

Relief 229 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts a group of men standing. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: A group of men standing
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 229, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 230

Source row 391 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 230

Relief 230 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra and bodhisattva. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra and bodhisattva
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 230, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 231

Source row 392 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 231

Relief 231 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bodhisattvas and servants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattvas and servants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 231, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 232

Source row 393 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 232

Relief 232 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra pays homage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra pays homage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 232, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 233a

Source row 394 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 233a

Relief 233a in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts dance party. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Dance party
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 233a, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 233b

Source row 395 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 233b

Relief 233b in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts group with offerings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Group with offerings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 233b, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 234

Source row 396 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 234

Relief 234 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks and housewives. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks and housewives
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 234, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 235

Source row 397 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 235

Relief 235 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha and the gods. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha and the gods
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 235, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 236

Source row 398 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 236

Relief 236 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five people salute. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five people salute
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 236, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 237

Source row 399 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 237

Relief 237 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts saluting. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Saluting
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 237, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 238

Source row 400 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 238

Relief 238 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks revere the Buddha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks revere the Buddha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 238, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 239

Source row 401 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 239

Relief 239 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha gives blessings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha gives blessings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 239, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 240

Source row 402 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 240

Relief 240 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts households pay tribute. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Households pay tribute
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 240, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 241

Source row 403 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 241

Relief 241 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 241, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 242

Source row 404 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 242

Relief 242 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the housewives saluted. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The housewives saluted
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 242, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 243

Source row 405 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 243

Relief 243 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha in teaching posture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha in teaching posture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 243, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 244

Source row 406 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 244

Relief 244 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva worships buddha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva worships buddha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 244, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 245

Source row 407 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 245

Relief 245 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meetings with nobles. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meetings with nobles
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 245, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 246

Source row 408 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 246

Relief 246 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts offerings for monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Offerings for monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 246, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 247

Source row 409 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 247

Relief 247 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk Questions. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk Questions
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 247, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 248

Source row 410 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 248

Relief 248 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra worships monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra worships monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 248, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 249

Source row 411 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 249

Relief 249 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks fly with the gods. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks fly with the gods
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 249, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 250

Source row 412 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 250

Relief 250 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the gods pay homage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The gods pay homage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 250, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 251

Source row 413 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 251

Relief 251 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four monks pay homage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four monks pay homage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 251, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 252

Source row 414 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 252

Relief 252 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha in teaching posture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha in teaching posture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 252, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 253

Source row 415 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 253

Relief 253 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Śakra worships Buddha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Śakra worships Buddha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 253, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 254

Source row 416 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 254

Relief 254 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 254, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 255

Source row 417 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 255

Relief 255 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four monks and three trees. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four monks and three trees
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 255, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 256

Source row 418 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 256

Relief 256 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha and the two gods. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha and the two gods
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 256, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 257

Source row 419 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 257

Relief 257 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king pays homage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king pays homage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 257, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 258

Source row 420 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 258

Relief 258 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts women with offerings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Women with offerings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 258, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 259

Source row 421 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 259

Relief 259 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts overflow of wealth. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Overflow of wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 259, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 260

Source row 422 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 260

Relief 260 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva shares his wealth. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva shares his wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 260, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 261

Source row 423 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 261

Relief 261 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts grab wealth. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Grab wealth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 261, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 262

Source row 424 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 262

Relief 262 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 262, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 263

Source row 425 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 263

Relief 263 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts noble and two monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Noble and two monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 263, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 264

Source row 426 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 264

Relief 264 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha in teaching posture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha in teaching posture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 264, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 265

Source row 427 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 265

Relief 265 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king and the three women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king and the three women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 265, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 266

Source row 428 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 266

Relief 266 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts arakan. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Arakan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 266, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 267

Source row 429 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 267

Relief 267 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts a jug of great treasure. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: A jug of great treasure
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 267, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 268

Source row 430 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 268

Relief 268 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva and his entourage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva and his entourage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 268, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 269

Source row 431 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 269

Relief 269 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk with two disciples. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk with two disciples
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 269, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 270

Source row 432 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 270

Relief 270 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two monks and two other disciples. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two monks and two other disciples
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 270, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 271

Source row 433 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 271

Relief 271 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts teaching housekeepers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Teaching housekeepers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 271, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 272

Source row 434 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 272

Relief 272 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts offerings for monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Offerings for monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 272, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 273

Source row 435 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 273

Relief 273 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk blesses two people. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk blesses two people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 273, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 274

Source row 436 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 274

Relief 274 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 274, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 275

Source row 437 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 275

Relief 275 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts set up an ordination. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Set up an ordination
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 275, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 276

Source row 438 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 276

Relief 276 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva teaches. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva teaches
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 276, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 277

Source row 439 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 277

Relief 277 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king worships the bodhisattva. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king worships the bodhisattva
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 277, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 278

Source row 440 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 278

Relief 278 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts palace officials watch the parade. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Palace officials watch the parade
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 278, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 279

Source row 441 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 279

Relief 279 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts palace officials. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Palace officials
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 279, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 280

Source row 442 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 280

Relief 280 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts entourage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Entourage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 280, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 281

Source row 443 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 281

Relief 281 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bodhisattvas and women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattvas and women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 281, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 282

Source row 444 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 282

Relief 282 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the Queen and the servants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The Queen and the servants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 282, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 283

Source row 445 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 283

Relief 283 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts other groups. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Other groups
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 283, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 284

Source row 446 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 284

Relief 284 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts eight palace officials. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Eight palace officials
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 284, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 285

Source row 447 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 285

Relief 285 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king of the universe. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King of the universe
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 285, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 286

Source row 448 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 286

Relief 286 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts gem Girl. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Gem Girl
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 286, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 287

Source row 449 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 287

Relief 287 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts horse and elephant gems. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Horse and elephant gems
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 287, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 288

Source row 450 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 288

Relief 288 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king of the universe in conversation. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king of the universe in conversation
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 288, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 289

Source row 451 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 289

Relief 289 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four gods fly in the sky. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four gods fly in the sky
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 289, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 290

Source row 452 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 290

Relief 290 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king of the universe and the queen in the chariot. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king of the universe and the queen in the chariot
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 290, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 291

Source row 453 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 291

Relief 291 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four gems. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four gems
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 291, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 292

Source row 454 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 292

Relief 292 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four wise men bring gifts. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four wise men bring gifts
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 292, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 293

Source row 455 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 293

Relief 293 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts advanced Arakan. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Advanced Arakan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 293, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 294

Source row 456 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 294

Relief 294 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts seven palace officials. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Seven palace officials
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 294, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 295

Source row 457 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 295

Relief 295 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva relaxing. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva relaxing
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 295, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 296

Source row 458 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 296

Relief 296 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts guards. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Guards
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 296, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 297

Source row 459 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 297

Relief 297 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 297, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 298

Source row 460 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 298

Relief 298 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts female bodhisattva sitting relaxed. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Female bodhisattva sitting relaxed
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 298, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 299

Source row 461 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 299

Relief 299 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts female bodhisattva with raised hands. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Female bodhisattva with raised hands
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 299, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 300

Source row 462 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 300

Relief 300 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts female dancers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Female dancers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 300, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 301

Source row 463 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 301

Relief 301 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 301, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 302

Source row 464 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 302

Relief 302 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks and housewives. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks and housewives
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 302, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 303

Source row 465 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 303

Relief 303 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha warding off evil. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha warding off evil
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 303, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 304

Source row 466 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 304

Relief 304 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts followers and servants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Followers and servants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 304, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 305

Source row 467 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 305

Relief 305 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts group of 12 people. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Group of 12 people
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 305, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 306

Source row 468 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 306

Relief 306 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king sits relaxed. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King sits relaxed
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 306, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 307

Source row 469 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 307

Relief 307 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts followers and servants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Followers and servants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 307, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 308

Source row 470 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 308

Relief 308 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four men. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four men
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 308, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 309

Source row 471 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 309

Relief 309 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts arakan / procession to the right. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Arakan / procession to the right
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 309, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 310

Source row 472 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 310

Relief 310 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 310, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 311

Source row 473 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 311

Relief 311 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts kings and queens worship Buddha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Kings and queens worship Buddha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 311, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 312

Source row 474 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 312

Relief 312 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five more monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five more monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 312, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 313

Source row 475 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 313

Relief 313 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts relief badly damaged. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Relief badly damaged
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 313, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 314

Source row 476 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 314

Relief 314 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts other Arakan. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Other Arakan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 314, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 315

Source row 477 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 315

Relief 315 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five monks go around receiving donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five monks go around receiving donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 315, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 316

Source row 478 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 316

Relief 316 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha receives homage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha receives homage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 316, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 317

Source row 479 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 317

Relief 317 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 317, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 318

Source row 480 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 318

Relief 318 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts musicians and one dancer. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Musicians and one dancer
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 318, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 319

Source row 481 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 319

Relief 319 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five monks under a tree. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five monks under a tree
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 319, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 320

Source row 482 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 320

Relief 320 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha in teaching posture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha in teaching posture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 320, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 321

Source row 483 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 321

Relief 321 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the women saluted. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The women saluted
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 321, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 322

Source row 484 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 322

Relief 322 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 322, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 323

Source row 485 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 323

Relief 323 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts four monks under a tree. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Four monks under a tree
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 323, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 324

Source row 486 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 324

Relief 324 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha in teaching posture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha in teaching posture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 324, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 325

Source row 487 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 325

Relief 325 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three women saluting. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three women saluting
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 325, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 326

Source row 488 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 326

Relief 326 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts arakan. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Arakan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 326, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 327

Source row 489 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 327

Relief 327 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts seven monks and two gods. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Seven monks and two gods
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 327, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 328

Source row 490 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 328

Relief 328 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha in teaching posture. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha in teaching posture
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 328, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 329

Source row 491 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 329

Relief 329 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five nuns and three gods. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five nuns and three gods
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 329, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 330

Source row 492 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 330

Relief 330 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts female bodhisattva with servants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Female bodhisattva with servants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 330, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 331

Source row 493 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 331

Relief 331 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva with a maid. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva with a maid
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 331, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 332

Source row 494 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 332

Relief 332 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts worship of Bodhisattva. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Worship of Bodhisattva
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 332, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 333

Source row 495 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 333

Relief 333 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king sits with the servants. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king sits with the servants
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 333, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 334

Source row 496 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 334

Relief 334 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ten male figures. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ten male figures
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 334, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 335

Source row 497 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 335

Relief 335 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks receive offerings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks receive offerings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 335, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 336

Source row 498 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 336

Relief 336 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts poor man pulls a plow. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Poor man pulls a plow
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 336, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 337

Source row 499 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 337

Relief 337 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks receive homage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks receive homage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 337, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 338

Source row 500 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 338

Relief 338 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks and water donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks and water donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 338, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 339

Source row 501 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 339

Relief 339 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts nanda sat in her palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Nanda sat in her palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 339, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 340

Source row 502 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 340

Relief 340 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts sundarī sits in the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Sundarī sits in the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 340, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 341

Source row 503 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 341

Relief 341 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king Śuddhodana sits in the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King Śuddhodana sits in the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 341, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 342

Source row 504 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 342

Relief 342 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha teaching. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha teaching
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 342, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 343

Source row 505 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 343

Relief 343 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha goes around receiving donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha goes around receiving donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 343, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 344

Source row 506 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 344

Relief 344 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three monks go around receiving donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three monks go around receiving donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 344, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 345

Source row 507 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 345

Relief 345 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts nanda brings a bowl of Buddhist alms. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Nanda brings a bowl of Buddhist alms
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 345, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 346

Source row 508 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 346

Relief 346 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monastery. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monastery
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 346, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 347

Source row 509 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 347

Relief 347 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha took Nanda to heaven. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha took Nanda to heaven
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 347, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 348

Source row 510 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 348

Relief 348 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts nanda and the apsaras (angels). The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Nanda and the apsaras (angels)
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 348, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 349

Source row 511 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 349

Relief 349 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha gives blessings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha gives blessings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 349, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 350

Source row 512 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 350

Relief 350 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts nanda sat meditating. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Nanda sat meditating
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 350, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 351

Source row 513 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 351

Relief 351 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 351, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 352

Source row 514 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 352

Relief 352 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts six monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Six monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 352, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 353

Source row 515 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 353

Relief 353 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 353, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 354

Source row 516 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 354

Relief 354 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts petition the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Petition the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 354, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 355

Source row 517 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 355

Relief 355 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 355, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 356

Source row 518 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 356

Relief 356 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the monks outside the building. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The monks outside the building
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 356, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 357

Source row 519 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 357

Relief 357 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha in a posture of endowment. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha in a posture of endowment
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 357, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 358

Source row 520 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 358

Relief 358 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts most of them are missing. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Most of them are missing
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 358, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 359

Source row 521 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 359

Relief 359 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts procession. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Procession
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 359, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 360

Source row 522 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 360

Relief 360 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts palace and tree officials. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Palace and tree officials
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 360, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 361

Source row 523 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 361

Relief 361 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five monks under a tree. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five monks under a tree
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 361, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 362

Source row 524 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 362

Relief 362 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts buddha and three women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Buddha and three women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 362, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 363

Source row 525 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 363

Relief 363 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ordinary people with gifts. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ordinary people with gifts
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 363, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 364

Source row 526 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 364

Relief 364 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 364, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 365

Source row 527 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 365

Relief 365 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva receives homage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva receives homage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 365, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 366

Source row 528 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 366

Relief 366 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts performances at the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Performances at the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 366, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 367

Source row 529 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 367

Relief 367 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts followers with large jugs. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Followers with large jugs
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 367, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 368

Source row 530 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 368

Relief 368 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts barriers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Barriers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 368, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 369

Source row 531 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 369

Relief 369 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts five followers. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Five followers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 369, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 370

Source row 532 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 370

Relief 370 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king receives the visitors. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king receives the visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 370, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 371

Source row 533 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 371

Relief 371 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts tree of grant of application and property. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Tree of grant of application and property
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 371, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 1 (Lower level) Relief 372

Source row 534 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 1 (Lower level) · Relief number: 372

Relief 372 in Jataka 1 (Lower level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the ascetic and the four animals. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The ascetic and the four animals
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 372, Level 1, Jataka 1 (Lower level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, generosity, sacrifice, moral virtue, Buddhist narrative art

Jataka 2 (Upper Level)

This section contains 129 indexed relief entries from Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1. The sequence includes scenes described as: Dancing Girl.; Ten men visit the king.; Nuns teach the Dharma. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 1

Source row 536 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts dancing Girl. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Dancing Girl
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 2

Source row 537 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts pirates and the rich. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Pirates and the rich
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 3

Source row 538 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king receives distinguished guests. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King receives distinguished guests
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 4a

Source row 539 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 4a

Relief 4a in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk meditating in the forest. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk meditating in the forest
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4a, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 4b

Source row 540 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 4b

Relief 4b in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk visited by king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk visited by king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4b, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 5

Source row 541 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk visited by king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk visited by king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 6

Source row 542 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks teach Serpents. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks teach Serpents
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 7

Source row 543 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king sends wealth to be shared. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king sends wealth to be shared
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 8

Source row 544 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts procession. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Procession
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 9

Source row 545 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts man approaches queen. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Man approaches queen
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 10

Source row 546 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the nuns while studying. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The nuns while studying
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 11

Source row 547 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts couple receives three guests. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Couple receives three guests
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 12a

Source row 548 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 12a

Relief 12a in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king receives the guests. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king receives the guests
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12a, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 12b

Source row 549 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 12b

Relief 12b in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts someone receives visitors. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Someone receives visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12b, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 13

Source row 550 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk builds stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk builds stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 14

Source row 551 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk in three scenes. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk in three scenes
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 15

Source row 552 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts banquet. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Banquet
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 16

Source row 553 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts raja and Pratyekabuddha. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Raja and Pratyekabuddha
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 17

Source row 554 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king receives visitors. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king receives visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 18

Source row 555 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts interviews and the gods flying in space. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Interviews and the gods flying in space
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 19

Source row 556 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the gods visit the king at night. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The gods visit the king at night
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 20

Source row 557 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts offerings brought to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Offerings brought to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 21

Source row 558 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts arakan. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Arakan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 22

Source row 559 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king receives the visitors. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king receives the visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 23

Source row 560 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts broken relief. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Broken relief
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 24

Source row 561 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king received the honour. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king received the honour
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 25

Source row 562 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king in the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King in the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 26

Source row 563 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts a tribute to the three stupas. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: A tribute to the three stupas
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 27

Source row 564 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts queen in the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Queen in the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 28

Source row 565 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts in front of the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: In front of the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 29

Source row 566 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king and queen receive guests. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king and queen receive guests
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 30

Source row 567 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts parade scene. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Parade scene
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 31

Source row 568 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts broken relief. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Broken relief
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 32

Source row 569 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts broken relief. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Broken relief
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 33

Source row 570 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts palace and the tree of supplication. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Palace and the tree of supplication
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 34

Source row 571 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts no relief (missing). The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: No relief (missing)
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 35

Source row 572 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts presentation to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Presentation to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 36

Source row 573 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts lotus and kinnara ponds. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Lotus and kinnara ponds
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 37

Source row 574 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meetings. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meetings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 38

Source row 575 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts train enters the wilderness. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Train enters the wilderness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 39

Source row 576 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts in the lotus pond. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: In the lotus pond
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 40

Source row 577 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts go to the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Go to the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 41

Source row 578 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bulls and lions. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bulls and lions
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 42

Source row 579 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks in the temple. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks in the temple
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 43

Source row 580 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts watch dancers and musicians. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Watch dancers and musicians
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 44

Source row 581 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts gods flying in the air. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Gods flying in the air
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 45

Source row 582 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts worship in the temple. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Worship in the temple
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 46

Source row 583 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts procession to the left. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Procession to the left
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 47

Source row 584 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king receives the visitors. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king receives the visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 48

Source row 585 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king accepts the brahmins. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king accepts the brahmins
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 49

Source row 586 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king received the honour. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king received the honour
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 50

Source row 587 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bringing a duck to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bringing a duck to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 51

Source row 588 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king watching the dance. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King watching the dance
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 52

Source row 589 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks meet female housewives. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks meet female housewives
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 53

Source row 590 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts children given to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Children given to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 54

Source row 591 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 55

Source row 592 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts sitting with the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Sitting with the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 56

Source row 593 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 57

Source row 594 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts visiting the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Visiting the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 58

Source row 595 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts respect for the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Respect for the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 59

Source row 596 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts respect for the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Respect for the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 60

Source row 597 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 61

Source row 598 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts Bodhisattva meets king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva meets king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 62

Source row 599 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 63

Source row 600 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ten men visit the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ten men visit the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 64

Source row 601 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts incense offerings in stupas. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Incense offerings in stupas
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 65

Source row 602 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts king with three visitors. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: King with three visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 66

Source row 603 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts music in the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Music in the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 67

Source row 604 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts dignitaries visit the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Dignitaries visit the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 68

Source row 605 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts arakan to the temple. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Arakan to the temple
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 69

Source row 606 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts visiting the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Visiting the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 70

Source row 607 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king receives the Bodhisattva. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king receives the Bodhisattva
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 71

Source row 608 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts three scenes with monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Three scenes with monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 72

Source row 609 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts hunting parties in the wilderness. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Hunting parties in the wilderness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 73

Source row 610 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts visiting kings and worshipping stupas. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Visiting kings and worshipping stupas
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 74

Source row 611 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts visiting the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Visiting the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 75

Source row 612 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts worship a Bodhisattva in meditation. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Worship a Bodhisattva in meditation
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 76

Source row 613 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts giant fish. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Giant fish
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 77

Source row 614 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king walks with his women. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king walks with his women
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 78

Source row 615 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two kings discuss. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two kings discuss
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 79

Source row 616 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts wise men and rabbits. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Wise men and rabbits
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 80

Source row 617 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts dice Games. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Dice Games
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 81

Source row 618 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts elephants are shown in the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Elephants are shown in the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 82

Source row 619 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts none. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: None
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 83

Source row 620 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts offerings to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Offerings to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 84

Source row 621 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks visit monasteries. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks visit monasteries
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 85

Source row 622 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts banquet in the palace. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Banquet in the palace
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 86

Source row 623 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the king receives the visitors. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The king receives the visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 87

Source row 624 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts ten visitors meet the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Ten visitors meet the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 88

Source row 625 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts eight visitors meet the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Eight visitors meet the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 89

Source row 626 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 89

Relief 89 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts dancers and gamelan. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Dancers and gamelan
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 89, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 90

Source row 627 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 90

Relief 90 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts performances at the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Performances at the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 90, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 91

Source row 628 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 91

Relief 91 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bringing children to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bringing children to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 92

Source row 629 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 92

Relief 92 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts visiting the relic storage. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Visiting the relic storage
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 93

Source row 630 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 93

Relief 93 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts making offerings in the temple. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Making offerings in the temple
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 93, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 94

Source row 631 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 94

Relief 94 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monk teaching large group. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monk teaching large group
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 94, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 95

Source row 632 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 95

Relief 95 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts showing a child. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Showing a child
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 96

Source row 633 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 96

Relief 96 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts giving a floral arrangement. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Giving a floral arrangement
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 97

Source row 634 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 97

Relief 97 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks and monasteries. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks and monasteries
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 98

Source row 635 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 98

Relief 98 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks accept donations. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks accept donations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 98, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 99

Source row 636 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 99

Relief 99 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts visiting monks in monasteries. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Visiting monks in monasteries
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 99, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 100

Source row 637 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 100

Relief 100 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts leaving a child to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Leaving a child to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 100, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 101

Source row 638 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 101

Relief 101 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts holding a high stick. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Holding a high stick
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 101, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 102

Source row 639 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 102

Relief 102 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 102, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 103

Source row 640 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 103

Relief 103 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meeting with the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meeting with the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 103, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 104

Source row 641 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 104

Relief 104 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks' group. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks' group
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 104, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 105

Source row 642 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 105

Relief 105 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts elephant meets monks. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Elephant meets monks
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 105, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 106

Source row 643 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 106

Relief 106 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts performing puja in a monastery. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Performing puja in a monastery
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 106, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 107

Source row 644 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 107

Relief 107 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts making and storing jugs. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Making and storing jugs
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 107, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 108

Source row 645 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 108

Relief 108 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts bringing a jug to the householder. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Bringing a jug to the householder
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 108, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 109

Source row 646 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 109

Relief 109 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 109, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 110

Source row 647 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 110

Relief 110 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks holding books in the monastery. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks holding books in the monastery
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 110, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 111

Source row 648 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 111

Relief 111 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts deer hunting in the wilderness. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Deer hunting in the wilderness
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 111, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 112

Source row 649 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 112

Relief 112 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 112, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 113

Source row 650 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 113

Relief 113 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meeting with the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meeting with the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 113, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 114

Source row 651 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 114

Relief 114 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts meeting with the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Meeting with the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 114, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 115

Source row 652 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 115

Relief 115 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts carriages and horses. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Carriages and horses
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 115, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 116

Source row 653 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 116

Relief 116 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts a meeting with the queen. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: A meeting with the queen
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 116, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 117

Source row 654 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 117

Relief 117 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts nuns receive ordination. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Nuns receive ordination
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 117, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 118

Source row 655 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 118

Relief 118 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts adoring the stupa. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Adoring the stupa
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 118, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 119

Source row 656 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 119

Relief 119 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts the child was brought to the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: The child was brought to the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 119, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 120

Source row 657 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 120

Relief 120 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts large group visits the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Large group visits the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 120, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 121-123

Source row 658 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 121-123

Relief 121-123 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts heavily damaged or missing reliefs. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Heavily damaged or missing reliefs
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 121-123, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 124

Source row 659 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 124

Relief 124 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts some women visit the king. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Some women visit the king
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 124, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 125a

Source row 660 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 125a

Relief 125a in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts female procession. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Female procession
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 125a, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 125b

Source row 661 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 125b

Relief 125b in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts monks perform puja in monasteries. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Monks perform puja in monasteries
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 125b, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 126

Source row 662 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 126

Relief 126 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts two scenes about teaching. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Two scenes about teaching
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 126, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 127

Source row 663 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 127

Relief 127 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts offerings for nuns. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Offerings for nuns
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 127, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Borobudur Level 1 Jataka 2 (Upper Level) Relief 128

Source row 664 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Jataka 2 (Upper Level) · Relief number: 128

Relief 128 in Jataka 2 (Upper Level) on Level 1 presents a Jataka narrative connected with the Bodhisattva's former lives. The scene depicts nuns teach the Dharma. The panel is important for studying Borobudur Jataka reliefs, Buddhist moral stories, generosity, compassion, sacrifice, kingship, and ethical formation.

Original panel subject: Nuns teach the Dharma
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 128, Level 1, Jataka 2 (Upper Level), Jataka stories, Bodhisattva past lives, Buddhist ethics, compassion, kingship, renunciation

Lalitavistara

This section contains 119 indexed relief entries from Lalitavistara on Level 1. The sequence includes scenes described as: In His palace in Tusita Heaven, the Bodhisattva Śvetaketu sat surrounded by heavenly dancers and musicians, along with other gods, who encouraged Him to be reborn for the welfare of the gods and humans.; One night Gopa had a nightmare. The prince interpreted the sign as the fruit of the princess's virtue, a sign of blessing.; After finding the place where all the past Buddhas sat when They delivered Their First Revelation, the Buddha approached that place and sat down, and began His teaching career. Lalitavistara concludes the story of life at this point, describing the story of the Bodhisattva from Tusita Heaven to the first manifestation of the Buddha. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 1

Source row 665 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts in His palace in Tusita Heaven, the Bodhisattva Śvetaketu sat surrounded by heavenly dancers and musicians, along with other gods, who encouraged Him to be reborn for the welfare of the gods and humans. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: In His palace in Tusita Heaven, the Bodhisattva Śvetaketu sat surrounded by heavenly dancers and musicians, along with other gods, who encouraged Him to be reborn for the welfare of the gods and humans.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 2

Source row 666 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts Bodhisattva sits on the throne. The gods lined up in a neat manner and respectfully, He announced His decision to return to Earth. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva sits on the throne. The gods lined up in a neat manner and respectfully, He announced His decision to return to Earth.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 3

Source row 667 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods of the Pure Land disguised as brahmins, descended to earth, announcing that the Bodhisattva would be born. They show how to know Him and His two choices: to become the King of the Universe, or to become a Samyaksambuddha. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods of the Pure Land disguised as brahmins, descended to earth, announcing that the Bodhisattva would be born. They show how to know Him and His two choices: to become the King of the Universe, or to become a Samyaksambuddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 4

Source row 668 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts other gods descended to earth to tell the Pratyekabuddhas about the birth of the Bodhisattva in 12 years. They were asked to leave the earth because there could not be Pratyekabuddha on earth when the Buddha and His teachings were still in existence. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Other gods descended to earth to tell the Pratyekabuddhas about the birth of the Bodhisattva in 12 years. They were asked to leave the earth because there could not be Pratyekabuddha on earth when the Buddha and His teachings were still in existence.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 5

Source row 669 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts in the palace, the Bodhisattva gave the teachings of 108 Dharmalokamukha (The Way to the Light of Dharma) to the gods. The palace was so beautiful, that the palaces of the other gods looked like a dumping ground. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the palace, the Bodhisattva gave the teachings of 108 Dharmalokamukha (The Way to the Light of Dharma) to the gods. The palace was so beautiful, that the palaces of the other gods looked like a dumping ground.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 6

Source row 670 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts Bodhisattva Śvetaketu handed over His crown to Bodhisattva Maitreya, announcing that Maitreya would become the next Buddha, after His Teachings ended, and Maitreya would temporarily teach the Dharma. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva Śvetaketu handed over His crown to Bodhisattva Maitreya, announcing that Maitreya would become the next Buddha, after His Teachings ended, and Maitreya would temporarily teach the Dharma.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 7

Source row 671 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva asked the gods what form he should wear when he entered the womb of his rebirth. The gods suggested different forms. A former resi mandraguna suggested that he take the form of a white elephant with six pairs. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva asked the gods what form he should wear when he entered the womb of his rebirth. The gods suggested different forms. A former resi mandraguna suggested that he take the form of a white elephant with six pairs.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 8

Source row 672 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts queen Maha Maya met King Śuddhodana for permission to fast for eight days and secluded to the Palace of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, where she would live a noble life and do virtuous deeds. The king gave his blessing. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Queen Maha Maya met King Śuddhodana for permission to fast for eight days and secluded to the Palace of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, where she would live a noble life and do virtuous deeds. The king gave his blessing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 9

Source row 673 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts living a noble life, Queen Maha Maya sat in the Dhṛtarāṣṭra Palace surrounded by courtiers. The goddesses came to salute. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Living a noble life, Queen Maha Maya sat in the Dhṛtarāṣṭra Palace surrounded by courtiers. The goddesses came to salute.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 10

Source row 674 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods gathered to discuss who would accompany the Bodhisattva in His life on Earth. They praise the benefits that His companion will experience, from rebirth in various heavens to the attainment of Nirvana. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods gathered to discuss who would accompany the Bodhisattva in His life on Earth. They praise the benefits that His companion will experience, from rebirth in various heavens to the attainment of Nirvana.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 11

Source row 675 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods surround the Bodhisattva, singing hymns, foretelling the great achievements He will achieve. They encouraged each other to accompany the Great Being down to Earth. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods surround the Bodhisattva, singing hymns, foretelling the great achievements He will achieve. They encouraged each other to accompany the Great Being down to Earth.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 12

Source row 676 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods assembled, in a grand festive procession, holding banners, flags, and umbrellas, as the Bodhisattva prepared to descend from His heavenly palace into the womb. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods assembled, in a grand festive procession, holding banners, flags, and umbrellas, as the Bodhisattva prepared to descend from His heavenly palace into the womb.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 13

Source row 677 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts queen Maya lay asleep in her bed. The ladies were watching, some were massaging their legs. On the left, the Bodhisattva in the form of a white elephant can be seen descending under the shade of an umbrella. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Queen Maya lay asleep in her bed. The ladies were watching, some were massaging their legs. On the left, the Bodhisattva in the form of a white elephant can be seen descending under the shade of an umbrella.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 14

Source row 678 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts Bodhisattva sits in a palace in the womb of the queen. On both sides there are guardians of the world (lokapala), and many gods fly in the sky and sit on the floor around Him. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva sits in a palace in the womb of the queen. On both sides there are guardians of the world (lokapala), and many gods fly in the sky and sit on the floor around Him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 15

Source row 679 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts queen Maya, accompanied by her riders entering the Asoka Tree Garden, she sent a request to her husband, the king, to come and meet her. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Queen Maya, accompanied by her riders entering the Asoka Tree Garden, she sent a request to her husband, the king, to come and meet her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 16

Source row 680 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts king Śuddhodana, approaching the park on his elephant. The queen told the king about her dream and asked the brahmins to come and interpret the dream. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Śuddhodana, approaching the park on his elephant. The queen told the king about her dream and asked the brahmins to come and interpret the dream.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 17

Source row 681 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts queen Maya explained to the brahmins the contents of her dream, and asked them to interpret it. The Brahmins agreed. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Queen Maya explained to the brahmins the contents of her dream, and asked them to interpret it. The Brahmins agreed.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 18

Source row 682 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the brahmins appeased the queen, and told her that this was a good omen, for a son was about to be born. They predicted that he would become the king of the universe, but he would leave home and become a Buddha. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The brahmins appeased the queen, and told her that this was a good omen, for a son was about to be born. They predicted that he would become the king of the universe, but he would leave home and become a Buddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 19

Source row 683 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts king Śuddhodana was pleased with the words of the brahmins. According to tradition, offer bountiful gifts, and arrange gifts for other brahmins in the city. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Śuddhodana was pleased with the words of the brahmins. According to tradition, offer bountiful gifts, and arrange gifts for other brahmins in the city.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 20

Source row 684 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts king Śuddhodana announced that he would build a palace for the queen so that she could be comfortable during her pregnancy. The gods who gathered competed against each other giving the palace a larger and more grandiose one. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Śuddhodana announced that he would build a palace for the queen so that she could be comfortable during her pregnancy. The gods who gathered competed against each other giving the palace a larger and more grandiose one.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 21

Source row 685 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts all the palaces were completed. With the power of Bodhisattva meditation, queen and Bodhisattva seem to inhabit every palace. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: All the palaces were completed. With the power of Bodhisattva meditation, queen and Bodhisattva seem to inhabit every palace.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 22

Source row 686 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the king gave donations to the poor. The queen, with the power of the Bodhisattva, is able to heal the sick by placing her right hand on their head. He was also able to find medicinal plants and roots for people. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king gave donations to the poor. The queen, with the power of the Bodhisattva, is able to heal the sick by placing her right hand on their head. He was also able to find medicinal plants and roots for people.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 23

Source row 687 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the king and the leaders of the Sakya tribe gave massive donations to the poor at the four gates and throughout the city to celebrate the Bodhisattva's embrace. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and the leaders of the Sakya tribe gave massive donations to the poor at the four gates and throughout the city to celebrate the Bodhisattva's embrace.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 24

Source row 688 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the king sat on the right and visited the Mayan queen, who was sitting in the front, and asked about her health. The dayangs are in the hermitage forest. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sat on the right and visited the Mayan queen, who was sitting in the front, and asked about her health. The dayangs are in the hermitage forest.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 25

Source row 689 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts in the tenth month, towards the end of the pregnancy, there are 30 signs that precede the birth of the Bodhisattva, one of which is that the lions descend from the Himalayas to the city gate, but do not hurt at all, the elephants reverence the king, and the gods assemble. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the tenth month, towards the end of the pregnancy, there are 30 signs that precede the birth of the Bodhisattva, one of which is that the lions descend from the Himalayas to the city gate, but do not hurt at all, the elephants reverence the king, and the gods assemble.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 26

Source row 690 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts approaching the time of childbirth, the queen asked to go to the garden, in order to give peace to her mind; The king gave his blessing and made preparations for the journey. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Approaching the time of childbirth, the queen asked to go to the garden, in order to give peace to her mind; The king gave his blessing and made preparations for the journey.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 27

Source row 691 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the virtual queen boarded a special carriage, without anyone else allowed to board, and was taken to Lumbini Park. The Four Emperors of the Gods pulled the chariot, Sakra cleared the road, and Brahma drove the road. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The virtual queen boarded a special carriage, without anyone else allowed to board, and was taken to Lumbini Park. The Four Emperors of the Gods pulled the chariot, Sakra cleared the road, and Brahma drove the road.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 28

Source row 692 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts queen Maya stood in the beautiful Lumbini Park and held the branches of a white banyan tree, preparing to give birth. Holding a jug of water for washing, Sakra and Brahma Sahampati knelt down, waiting to welcome the child. Other gods also welcomed. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Queen Maya stood in the beautiful Lumbini Park and held the branches of a white banyan tree, preparing to give birth. Holding a jug of water for washing, Sakra and Brahma Sahampati knelt down, waiting to welcome the child. Other gods also welcomed.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 29

Source row 693 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts after the birth of the Bodhisattva, king Śuddhodana held a seven-day celebration. During that time, many people came with good news about good things in the land, Sakra and Brahma participated in their disguise. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: After the birth of the Bodhisattva, king Śuddhodana held a seven-day celebration. During that time, many people came with good news about good things in the land, Sakra and Brahma participated in their disguise.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 30

Source row 694 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts after queen Maya died, seven days after giving birth, her younger brother, Maha Prajapati Gautami, who was also a queen, nurtured and raised the child like her own son. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: After queen Maya died, seven days after giving birth, her younger brother, Maha Prajapati Gautami, who was also a queen, nurtured and raised the child like her own son.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 31

Source row 695 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the great ascetic Asita came to see the newborn baby. He recognized the 32 characteristics of a great man and predicted that this baby would become a Buddha. He then cried, because his life was not long enough to hear the Buddha's teachings. Other Brahmins predicted that in his life he would become the king of the universe or that he would become a Buddha. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The great ascetic Asita came to see the newborn baby. He recognized the 32 characteristics of a great man and predicted that this baby would become a Buddha. He then cried, because his life was not long enough to hear the Buddha's teachings. Other Brahmins predicted that in his life he would become the king of the universe or that he would become a Buddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 32

Source row 696 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods, led by Sureswara approached the city, begging for permission to enter the palace to see the Bodhisattva. King Śuddhodana granted it. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods, led by Sureswara approached the city, begging for permission to enter the palace to see the Bodhisattva. King Śuddhodana granted it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 33

Source row 697 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the elders of the Sakya advised the king to take the child to the temple, but the Bodhisattva questioned that since he was born the gods had worshipped him, so why now should he worship them?. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The elders of the Sakya advised the king to take the child to the temple, but the Bodhisattva questioned that since he was born the gods had worshipped him, so why now should he worship them?
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 34

Source row 698 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the king made sure the city was cleaned up and the Bodhisattva was taken across the streets in a grand chariot. The king sat in the front with the Bodhisattva. The other Sakya elders sat in the back. The participants carried umbrellas and flags. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king made sure the city was cleaned up and the Bodhisattva was taken across the streets in a grand chariot. The king sat in the front with the Bodhisattva. The other Sakya elders sat in the back. The participants carried umbrellas and flags.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 35

Source row 699 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts upon arriving at the temple, all the statues of the gods Shiva, Skanda, Narayana, Kubera, and others descend from the altar to prostrate to the Bodhisattva. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Upon arriving at the temple, all the statues of the gods Shiva, Skanda, Narayana, Kubera, and others descend from the altar to prostrate to the Bodhisattva.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 36

Source row 700 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the brahmins suggested that the Bodhisattva should be made of jewelry. But when the jewelry was brought to the prince, everything faded due to the glitter of the Bodhisattva's body. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The brahmins suggested that the Bodhisattva should be made of jewelry. But when the jewelry was brought to the prince, everything faded due to the glitter of the Bodhisattva's body.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 37

Source row 701 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince went to school. He was escorted by the king who led ten thousand other children, as well as many gifts for the venerable teacher Vishwamitra, who prostrated himself when the prince entered. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince went to school. He was escorted by the king who led ten thousand other children, as well as many gifts for the venerable teacher Vishwamitra, who prostrated himself when the prince entered.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 38

Source row 702 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts in his first lesson, the prince expounded the Dharma so that the other students could benefit. Lalitavistara stated that this was the real reason she attended school, not because she needed to study. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: In his first lesson, the prince expounded the Dharma so that the other students could benefit. Lalitavistara stated that this was the real reason she attended school, not because she needed to study.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 39

Source row 703 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts one day, the Bodhisattva, without telling His parents, took a carriage and drove out of town to see the villages. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: One day, the Bodhisattva, without telling His parents, took a carriage and drove out of town to see the villages.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 40

Source row 704 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva understood the dangers of plowing the ground, then sat down under the guava tree and began to meditate. He attains four stages of silence (dhyana). The sun moves as he meditates but the shadow remains overshadowed, keeping him shaded. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva understood the dangers of plowing the ground, then sat down under the guava tree and began to meditate. He attains four stages of silence (dhyana). The sun moves as he meditates but the shadow remains overshadowed, keeping him shaded
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 41

Source row 705 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts king Śuddhodana was urged by the elders of the family to marry the prince so that he would not abandon worldliness. The king agreed and asked for a search for a suitable girl. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Śuddhodana was urged by the elders of the family to marry the prince so that he would not abandon worldliness. The king agreed and asked for a search for a suitable girl.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 42

Source row 706 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts all the girls gathered, displaying themselves. Unable to withstand the prince's stunning bearing, they retreated. Then came Gopa, who was steadfast in front of the prince. The prince also gave his ring to Gopa. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: All the girls gathered, displaying themselves. Unable to withstand the prince's stunning bearing, they retreated. Then came Gopa, who was steadfast in front of the prince. The prince also gave his ring to Gopa.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 43

Source row 707 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the king sent a request to Gopa's parents to marry her off to the prince. But, they wanted to see the prince prove himself. The announcement was broadcast and the prince demonstrated his skills for seven days. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sent a request to Gopa's parents to marry her off to the prince. But, they wanted to see the prince prove himself. The announcement was broadcast and the prince demonstrated his skills for seven days.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 44

Source row 708 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts devadatta, the prince's cousin, saw a white elephant brought to the city for Sarvārthasiddha. Jealous, he killed her. The dead elephant blocked the entrance to the city. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Devadatta, the prince's cousin, saw a white elephant brought to the city for Sarvārthasiddha. Jealous, he killed her. The dead elephant blocked the entrance to the city.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 45

Source row 709 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince's younger brother, Sundarānanda, who was traveling in a horse-drawn carriage, removed the elephant from the city gate. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince's younger brother, Sundarānanda, who was traveling in a horse-drawn carriage, removed the elephant from the city gate.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 46

Source row 710 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince was tested for his knowledge of calculations and astrology. The prince answered all of them steadily. The astrologers stated that they should learn from the prince. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince was tested for his knowledge of calculations and astrology. The prince answered all of them steadily. The astrologers stated that they should learn from the prince.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 47

Source row 711 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts prince competed with other participants in javelin throw, jumping, running, and wrestling. He succeeded in all the matches. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Prince competed with other participants in javelin throw, jumping, running, and wrestling. He succeeded in all the matches.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 48

Source row 712 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the other princes, his rivals, were unable to match the prince Sarvarthasiddha. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The other princes, his rivals, were unable to match the prince Sarvarthasiddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 49

Source row 713 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince showed his dexterity in archery. It hit the target for several kilometers, piercing seven palm trees with a single arrow. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince showed his dexterity in archery. It hit the target for several kilometers, piercing seven palm trees with a single arrow.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 50

Source row 714 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts dandapani, Gopa's father gave his daughter his blessing to marry the young prince. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Dandapani, Gopa's father gave his daughter his blessing to marry the young prince.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 51

Source row 715 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts prince and Gopa in the palace. Gopa was introduced as the palace queen. On the right, Gopa explains why he doesn't wear a veil. He said that those who are virtuous do not need face coverings. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Prince and Gopa in the palace. Gopa was introduced as the palace queen. On the right, Gopa explains why he doesn't wear a veil. He said that those who are virtuous do not need face coverings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 52

Source row 716 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods are now eager to visit the Bodhisattva and pay their respects to him, waiting for the time when he will attain enlightenment. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods are now eager to visit the Bodhisattva and pay their respects to him, waiting for the time when he will attain enlightenment.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 53

Source row 717 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts while the prince was at his residence, surrounded by his palace, many other gods and majestic beings came and reminded him of his duty to advance and strive towards Buddhahood. Basically, the Bodhisattva does not need to be advised, but it is a tradition that the gods need to make supplications. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: While the prince was at his residence, surrounded by his palace, many other gods and majestic beings came and reminded him of his duty to advance and strive towards Buddhahood. Basically, the Bodhisattva does not need to be advised, but it is a tradition that the gods need to make supplications.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 54

Source row 718 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts king Śuddhodana prevented the prince from leaving home life by building three palaces for three seasons and showering Him with luxury, diverting Him with sensory pleasures. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Śuddhodana prevented the prince from leaving home life by building three palaces for three seasons and showering Him with luxury, diverting Him with sensory pleasures.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 55

Source row 719 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince asked his coachman to accompany him to visit the outside world. The king allowed, thinking that he would appreciate the life of his court even more. The king prepares the city to be clean of unpleasant sights and sounds. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince asked his coachman to accompany him to visit the outside world. The king allowed, thinking that he would appreciate the life of his court even more. The king prepares the city to be clean of unpleasant sights and sounds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 56

Source row 720 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts as the prince passed through the city's eastern gate, the gods created the form of an old man. Realizing the truth of his old age, the prince asked to return to the palace. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: As the prince passed through the city's eastern gate, the gods created the form of an old man. Realizing the truth of his old age, the prince asked to return to the palace.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 57

Source row 721 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts for the second time, the prince asked permission to go to the city and a train was prepared. Passing through the south gate, he saw the sick, and realized the truth that all can be sick. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: For the second time, the prince asked permission to go to the city and a train was prepared. Passing through the south gate, he saw the sick, and realized the truth that all can be sick.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 58

Source row 722 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts on His third visit outside the palace, the prince passed through the west gate and saw a man lying dead in a pile of burning wood. He recognized the truth that all creatures could die. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: On His third visit outside the palace, the prince passed through the west gate and saw a man lying dead in a pile of burning wood. He recognized the truth that all creatures could die.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 59

Source row 723 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts on His fourth journey, passing through the city's northern gate, the prince saw a serene ascetic with a controlled senses. This ascetic is a form created by the gods. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: On His fourth journey, passing through the city's northern gate, the prince saw a serene ascetic with a controlled senses. This ascetic is a form created by the gods.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 60

Source row 724 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts one night Gopa had a nightmare. The prince interpreted the sign as the fruit of the princess's virtue, a sign of blessing. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: One night Gopa had a nightmare. The prince interpreted the sign as the fruit of the princess's virtue, a sign of blessing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 61

Source row 725 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts to prevent the Bodhisattva from leaving the palace, the king offered everything. And the prince asked that he not grow old, sick, die, and that his wealth would not diminish. Unable to grant, the king allowed the prince to leave. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: To prevent the Bodhisattva from leaving the palace, the king offered everything. And the prince asked that he not grow old, sick, die, and that his wealth would not diminish. Unable to grant, the king allowed the prince to leave.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 62

Source row 726 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince's stepmother, Maha Prajapati Gautami, ordered the beautiful ladies to watch over her so as not to leave the palace that night. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince's stepmother, Maha Prajapati Gautami, ordered the beautiful ladies to watch over her so as not to leave the palace that night.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 63

Source row 727 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the women then fell asleep, with an unpleasant attitude, disheveled, saliva dripping down, gnashing teeth, snoring, and parts of their bodies exposed. Seeing that, the prince was more determined to leave worldliness. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The women then fell asleep, with an unpleasant attitude, disheveled, saliva dripping down, gnashing teeth, snoring, and parts of their bodies exposed. Seeing that, the prince was more determined to leave worldliness.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 64

Source row 728 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince was determined to leave the palace that night, and ordered his servant, Chandaka, to bring his beloved horse, Kanthaka, so that he could depart. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince was determined to leave the palace that night, and ordered his servant, Chandaka, to bring his beloved horse, Kanthaka, so that he could depart.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 65

Source row 729 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the prince, accompanied by the gods, begins His journey out of the palace, towards his quest for freedom. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prince, accompanied by the gods, begins His journey out of the palace, towards his quest for freedom.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 66

Source row 730 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts after traversing many lands, the Bodhisattva dismounted from his horse, dissolving the gods who had protected his journey, for he now had to fight alone. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: After traversing many lands, the Bodhisattva dismounted from his horse, dissolving the gods who had protected his journey, for he now had to fight alone.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 67

Source row 731 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva took off his crown, cutting off his hair with a sword. The gods took His crown and hair. The relics of hair are kept and worshipped in the Paradise of Trāyastriṃśa in Cetiya Cudapratigrahana. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva took off his crown, cutting off his hair with a sword. The gods took His crown and hair. The relics of hair are kept and worshipped in the Paradise of Trāyastriṃśa in Cetiya Cudapratigrahana.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 68

Source row 732 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts Bodhisattva wants to change into appropriate clothes. A god appears, disguised as a forest encroacher. The bodhisattva then exchanged clothes with him. The prince's clothes were taken by the gods to heaven. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva wants to change into appropriate clothes. A god appears, disguised as a forest encroacher. The bodhisattva then exchanged clothes with him. The prince's clothes were taken by the gods to heaven.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 69

Source row 733 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods gathered again, worshipping the prince who had now become an ascetic, he declared that he would attain enlightenment and guide people out of the suffering of the cycle of death and rebirth. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods gathered again, worshipping the prince who had now become an ascetic, he declared that he would attain enlightenment and guide people out of the suffering of the cycle of death and rebirth
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 70

Source row 734 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts bodhisattvas visit various hermitages to seek guidance. The first two ascetics were led by a female ascetic, the first was a female brahmin Sakya, and the second was Padma. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattvas visit various hermitages to seek guidance. The first two ascetics were led by a female ascetic, the first was a female brahmin Sakya, and the second was Padma.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 71

Source row 735 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva met two other sages, Raivata and Rajaka, before going to the great hermitage of Ārāḍa Kālāpa in Waisali. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva met two other sages, Raivata and Rajaka, before going to the great hermitage of Ārāḍa Kālāpa in Waisali.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 72

Source row 736 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva in a short time mastered all that Ārāḍa Kālāpa taught. The teacher then offered Him to be a co-leader. Realizing this achievement did not lead to complete liberation, the Bodhisattva left asceticism. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva in a short time mastered all that Ārāḍa Kālāpa taught. The teacher then offered Him to be a co-leader. Realizing this achievement did not lead to complete liberation, the Bodhisattva left asceticism.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 73

Source row 737 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts afterwards, the Bodhisattva went to Rājagṛha, the capital of Magadha. When he entered the city, welcoming the alms, the people were amazed by his portrayal. King Bimbisara also saw Him, and gave alms. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Afterwards, the Bodhisattva went to Rājagṛha, the capital of Magadha. When he entered the city, welcoming the alms, the people were amazed by his portrayal. King Bimbisara also saw Him, and gave alms.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 74

Source row 738 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts king Bimbisara told people to follow him. Arriving at the Pandava hills, the king met him, and offered him half of the kingdom. The bodhisattva refused. The king begged the Bodhisattva to return and teach when he had attained enlightenment. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Bimbisara told people to follow him. Arriving at the Pandava hills, the king met him, and offered him half of the kingdom. The bodhisattva refused. The king begged the Bodhisattva to return and teach when he had attained enlightenment.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 75

Source row 739 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva met Rudraka, who taught the highest level of silence meditation to his seven hundred disciples. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva met Rudraka, who taught the highest level of silence meditation to his seven hundred disciples.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 76

Source row 740 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts Bodhisattva abandons asceticism. Five Rudraka students followed Him. They are a group of five virtuous ascetics (Bhadra Pañcavaggiyā). They went to the outskirts of the village of Senapati near Gayasirsa, and began their life of extreme asceticism. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva abandons asceticism. Five Rudraka students followed Him. They are a group of five virtuous ascetics (Bhadra Pañcavaggiyā). They went to the outskirts of the village of Senapati near Gayasirsa, and began their life of extreme asceticism.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 77

Source row 741 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva begins a deep deep meditation, eating only very little, and doing meditation without breathing. So heavy, that some gods thought he might have died. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva begins a deep deep meditation, eating only very little, and doing meditation without breathing. So heavy, that some gods thought he might have died.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 78

Source row 742 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva's mother, who was reborn in Heaven Trāyastriṃśa, at the request of the gods, came down and asked if she had failed to fulfill the prophecy. The bodhisattva affirms that he still fulfills all that is foretold. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva's mother, who was reborn in Heaven Trāyastriṃśa, at the request of the gods, came down and asked if she had failed to fulfill the prophecy. The bodhisattva affirms that he still fulfills all that is foretold.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 79

Source row 743 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts mara approached the Bodhisattva and tried to persuade him to surrender. However, the Bodhisattva rebuked and expelled him. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Mara approached the Bodhisattva and tried to persuade him to surrender. However, the Bodhisattva rebuked and expelled him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 80

Source row 744 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts since he never attained enlightenment, the Bodhisattva decided to eat enough to survive and have a stable mind. The gods offered to give Him heavenly food through the pores of the skin. The bodhisattva decided to eat food in a reasonable way. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Since he never attained enlightenment, the Bodhisattva decided to eat enough to survive and have a stable mind. The gods offered to give Him heavenly food through the pores of the skin. The bodhisattva decided to eat food in a reasonable way.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 81

Source row 745 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts five ascetics left the Bodhisattva because they thought he had abandoned His efforts. A group of girls led by Sujata came and gave Him food. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Five ascetics left the Bodhisattva because they thought he had abandoned His efforts. A group of girls led by Sujata came and gave Him food.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 82

Source row 746 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva took the rag from the corpse of Radha, who had just died. When he was about to wash him, the gods made a well for him, and Sakra put a washing stone for him. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva took the rag from the corpse of Radha, who had just died. When he was about to wash him, the gods made a well for him, and Sakra put a washing stone for him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 83

Source row 747 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts then the gods descend and present to the Bodhisattva a clean robe that has been given a suitable color. The bodhisattva accepts and changes His robes. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Then the gods descend and present to the Bodhisattva a clean robe that has been given a suitable color. The bodhisattva accepts and changes His robes.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 84

Source row 748 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts sujata prepares the milk rice, sends his servant, Uttara, to find the recipient of the donation. Wherever Uttara went, with the power of the gods, he saw only the Bodhisattva. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sujata prepares the milk rice, sends his servant, Uttara, to find the recipient of the donation. Wherever Uttara went, with the power of the gods, he saw only the Bodhisattva.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 85

Source row 749 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts sujata gave food in a golden bowl to the Bodhisattva. He then went to the Nairanjana river to bathe and cool down. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sujata gave food in a golden bowl to the Bodhisattva. He then went to the Nairanjana river to bathe and cool down.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 86

Source row 750 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts when the Bodhisattva entered the river to bathe, the gods gave fragrance to the water and sprinkled heavenly flowers. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: When the Bodhisattva entered the river to bathe, the gods gave fragrance to the water and sprinkled heavenly flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 87

Source row 751 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts after bathing, the Bodhisattva looks for a place to sit. A Serpent goddess saw this, and offered him a jeweled throne. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: After bathing, the Bodhisattva looks for a place to sit. A Serpent goddess saw this, and offered him a jeweled throne.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 88

Source row 752 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva now sat on the throne built for him, eating the leftover milk rice that Sujata had given him. Asking the Serpent king for the bowl, then taking the bowl to Heaven Trāyastriṃśa to be kept and worshipped. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva now sat on the throne built for him, eating the leftover milk rice that Sujata had given him. Asking the Serpent king for the bowl, then taking the bowl to Heaven Trāyastriṃśa to be kept and worshipped.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 90

Source row 753 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 90

Relief 90 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the swastika, the lawnmower, gave a bundle of kusa grass to be the Bodhisattva's sitting mat under the bodhi tree. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The swastika, the lawnmower, gave a bundle of kusa grass to be the Bodhisattva's sitting mat under the bodhi tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 90, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 91

Source row 754 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 91

Relief 91 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods gathered when the Bodhisattva approached the bodhi tree, and saluted him. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods gathered when the Bodhisattva approached the bodhi tree, and saluted him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 92

Source row 755 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 92

Relief 92 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the gods prepared 84000 bodhi trees. Wishing the Bodhisattvas were sitting under the tree they were decorating. The bodhisattva made the tree-makers see that he was sitting under all the trees. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The gods prepared 84000 bodhi trees. Wishing the Bodhisattvas were sitting under the tree they were decorating. The bodhisattva made the tree-makers see that he was sitting under all the trees.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 93

Source row 756 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 93

Relief 93 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva sits on the roots of the bodhi tree. The Buddha's realm in the entire universe is bright, all beings in it can see what is happening. The superior Bodhisattvas throughout the Buddhist realm became amazed. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva sits on the roots of the bodhi tree. The Buddha's realm in the entire universe is bright, all beings in it can see what is happening. The superior Bodhisattvas throughout the Buddhist realm became amazed.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 93, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 94

Source row 757 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 94

Relief 94 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts mara and his army invade the Bodhisattva, preventing Him from attaining enlightenment. They shot arrows. The bodhisattva remains calm and centered. The arrow turned into a flower and fell to the ground. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Mara and his army invade the Bodhisattva, preventing Him from attaining enlightenment. They shot arrows. The bodhisattva remains calm and centered. The arrow turned into a flower and fell to the ground.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 94, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 95

Source row 758 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 95

Relief 95 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts preventing the Bodhisattva from enlightenment, Mara sent her three daughters to dance before Him, displaying the charm of sensory pleasure. However, the Bodhisattva remains steadfast in His purpose. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Preventing the Bodhisattva from enlightenment, Mara sent her three daughters to dance before Him, displaying the charm of sensory pleasure. However, the Bodhisattva remains steadfast in His purpose.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 96

Source row 759 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 96

Relief 96 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the bodhisattva in the three hours of the night watch attains the heavenly eye, the knowledge of the emergence and passing of beings according to karma, as well as the knowledge of the destruction of the main stain, and attains full and perfect enlightenment. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva in the three hours of the night watch attains the heavenly eye, the knowledge of the emergence and passing of beings according to karma, as well as the knowledge of the destruction of the main stain, and attains full and perfect enlightenment.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 97

Source row 760 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 97

Relief 97 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts all the other Buddhas in the universe are aware of Gautama's achievements, sending Dharma gifts, jewels, and umbrellas. The gods also celebrated. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: All the other Buddhas in the universe are aware of Gautama's achievements, sending Dharma gifts, jewels, and umbrellas. The gods also celebrated.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 98

Source row 761 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 98

Relief 98 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha spent the first week admiring the bodhi tree where he attained enlightenment. At the end of that period, the gods approached and bathed the Buddha with fragrant water. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha spent the first week admiring the bodhi tree where he attained enlightenment. At the end of that period, the gods approached and bathed the Buddha with fragrant water.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 98, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 99

Source row 762 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 99

Relief 99 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the third week after enlightenment, the Buddha sat on the diamond throne contemplating enlightenment, displaying an undaunted hand attitude, warding off evil from all beings. The gods sit around celebrating the Buddha's achievements. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The third week after enlightenment, the Buddha sat on the diamond throne contemplating enlightenment, displaying an undaunted hand attitude, warding off evil from all beings. The gods sit around celebrating the Buddha's achievements.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 99, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 100

Source row 763 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 100

Relief 100 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts in the fourth week after enlightenment, the Buddha crossed the ocean in the east to the ocean in the west, with a youth-like attitude. The gods are listening. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the fourth week after enlightenment, the Buddha crossed the ocean in the east to the ocean in the west, with a youth-like attitude. The gods are listening.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 100, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 101

Source row 764 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 101

Relief 101 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts in the fifth week, a big storm appeared. To protect the Buddha, the Serpent King Mucilinda wrapped himself around the Buddha, sheltering him with his seven veils like umbrellas. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the fifth week, a big storm appeared. To protect the Buddha, the Serpent King Mucilinda wrapped himself around the Buddha, sheltering him with his seven veils like umbrellas.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 101, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 102

Source row 765 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 102

Relief 102 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha met representatives of various ascetic groups. They asked how He had gotten through a week full of bad weather. The Buddha replied that those who know the Dhamma always live comfortably. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha met representatives of various ascetic groups. They asked how He had gotten through a week full of bad weather. The Buddha replied that those who know the Dhamma always live comfortably.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 102, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 103

Source row 766 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 103

Relief 103 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts in the seventh week after the Enlightenment, two merchants, Trapusa and Bhallika, met the Buddha. The Buddha showed his ascetic robes, and they offered alms. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the seventh week after the Enlightenment, two merchants, Trapusa and Bhallika, met the Buddha. The Buddha showed his ascetic robes, and they offered alms.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 103, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 104

Source row 767 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 104

Relief 104 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts lacking the tools to receive food donations from merchants, the Four Emperor Gods came up with four stone bowls for Him. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Lacking the tools to receive food donations from merchants, the Four Emperor Gods came up with four stone bowls for Him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 104, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 105

Source row 768 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 105

Relief 105 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts taking milk from a thousand cows, and purifying it repeatedly; Trapusa and Bhallika offered food in jeweled vessels to the Buddha. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: Taking milk from a thousand cows, and purifying it repeatedly; Trapusa and Bhallika offered food in jeweled vessels to the Buddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 105, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 106

Source row 769 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 106

Relief 106 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha was reluctant to teach because it was difficult to make others understand His penetration. Maha Brahma Sikhi, surrounded by other gods, approached the Buddha and asked Him to teach. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha was reluctant to teach because it was difficult to make others understand His penetration. Maha Brahma Sikhi, surrounded by other gods, approached the Buddha and asked Him to teach.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 106, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 107

Source row 770 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 107

Relief 107 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Tathagata still did not agree to teach. The lord of the gods, Sakra, came to Him and pleaded in verse. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Tathagata still did not agree to teach. The lord of the gods, Sakra, came to Him and pleaded in verse.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 107, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 108

Source row 771 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 108

Relief 108 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha was asked once again by the Sikhi to teach. Buddha scanned the whole world, realizing that there were three classes of beings, and there would be some who would be able to understand His teachings. He then agreed to teach the Dharma. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha was asked once again by the Sikhi to teach. Buddha scanned the whole world, realizing that there were three classes of beings, and there would be some who would be able to understand His teachings. He then agreed to teach the Dharma.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 108, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 109

Source row 772 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 109

Relief 109 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha's journey to Ṛṣipatana. The Sudarsana Serpent took a bowl, filled it with food, and then donated it to the Buddha. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha's journey to Ṛṣipatana. The Sudarsana Serpent took a bowl, filled it with food, and then donated it to the Buddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 109, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 110

Source row 773 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 110

Relief 110 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts after the Buddha began His journey, he met a group of Ājīvaka near Gayā. One of them remarked how calm the Buddha looked and asked who was his teacher? The Buddha replied that he had no teacher, but was enlightened himself. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: After the Buddha began His journey, he met a group of Ājīvaka near Gayā. One of them remarked how calm the Buddha looked and asked who was his teacher? The Buddha replied that he had no teacher, but was enlightened himself.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 110, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 111

Source row 774 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 111

Relief 111 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Serpent King Sudarsana gave a variety of offerings. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Serpent King Sudarsana gave a variety of offerings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 111, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 112

Source row 775 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 112

Relief 112 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha sat on the throne again on the platform, and His hands blessed His guests at Rohitawastu. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat on the throne again on the platform, and His hands blessed His guests at Rohitawastu
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 112, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 113

Source row 776 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 113

Relief 113 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha stands on the right with His hands outstretched to give blessings. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha stands on the right with His hands outstretched to give blessings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 113, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 114

Source row 777 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 114

Relief 114 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha sat in this relief in the midst of a large crowd of people, many of whom were carrying offerings. He raised His hands in mudra vitarka and was therefore teaching. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat in this relief in the midst of a large crowd of people, many of whom were carrying offerings. He raised His hands in mudra vitarka and was therefore teaching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 114, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 115

Source row 778 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 115

Relief 115 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha would cross the Ganges. The boatman asked for a payment. Unable to pay, the Buddha crossed with his own main strength. From then on, King Bimbisara freed all ascetics from having to pay to cross the river in his territory. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha would cross the Ganges. The boatman asked for a payment. Unable to pay, the Buddha crossed with his own main strength. From then on, King Bimbisara freed all ascetics from having to pay to cross the river in his territory.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 115, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 116

Source row 779 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 116

Relief 116 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts after crossing the Ganges, enter Varanasi and then do a charity reception in the city in the morning. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: After crossing the Ganges, enter Varanasi and then do a charity reception in the city in the morning.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 116, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 117

Source row 780 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 117

Relief 117 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha walked to the Deer Park in Ṛṣipatana, meeting the Five Virtuous Ascetics. They initially did not want to welcome. But, when the Buddha approached, they got up and treated him with respect. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha walked to the Deer Park in Ṛṣipatana, meeting the Five Virtuous Ascetics. They initially did not want to welcome. But, when the Buddha approached, they got up and treated him with respect.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 117, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 118

Source row 781 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 118

Relief 118 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the Buddha now sits in the center of the relief on the great throne and the Group of Five Ascetics have been miraculously transformed into monks after they received the Buddha's Enlightenment. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Buddha now sits in the center of the relief on the great throne and the Group of Five Ascetics have been miraculously transformed into monks after they received the Buddha's Enlightenment.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 118, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 119

Source row 782 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 119

Relief 119 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts the monks, having apologized for their transgressions for not welcoming the Buddha, now made arrangements to take the Buddha to a nearby pond where they would bathe Him. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: The monks, having apologized for their transgressions for not welcoming the Buddha, now made arrangements to take the Buddha to a nearby pond where they would bathe Him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 119, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Lalitavistara Relief 120

Source row 783 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Lalitavistara · Relief number: 120

Relief 120 in the Lalitavistara sequence on Level 1 presents an episode from the Buddha's sacred life narrative. The scene depicts after finding the place where all the past Buddhas sat when They delivered Their First Revelation, the Buddha approached that place and sat down, and began His teaching career. Lalitavistara concludes the story of life at this point, describing the story of the Bodhisattva from Tusita Heaven to the first manifestation of the Buddha. It is relevant for searches about Borobudur, the life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, and Javanese narrative sculpture.

Original panel subject: After finding the place where all the past Buddhas sat when They delivered Their First Revelation, the Buddha approached that place and sat down, and began His teaching career. Lalitavistara concludes the story of life at this point, describing the story of the Bodhisattva from Tusita Heaven to the first manifestation of the Buddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 120, Level 1, Lalitavistara, life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist biography, enlightenment narrative, Borobudur reliefs

Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level)

This section contains 122 indexed relief entries from Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1. The sequence includes scenes described as: The King of the North and his queen in the palace courtyard are receiving visitors.; Royal Couple in the Courtyard. On the left we see a waiter holding a speeding and an officer sitting on the floor, with an elephant, a leaf fan, and an umbrella. On the right were many servants, including two sword-wielding guards.; Stupa. The king and queen on the platform. Flowers fall from the sky. There are people who kneel, stand, hold offerings. The lady on the left is partly holding offerings, others are paying respect. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 1

Source row 784 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the King of the North and his queen in the palace courtyard are receiving visitors. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The King of the North and his queen in the palace courtyard are receiving visitors
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 2

Source row 785 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the King of the South went hunting with the servants and the brahmins of the way, he learned that his kingdom was destroyed by his unjust rule, and that his people had left his country for the North. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The King of the South went hunting with the servants and the brahmins of the way, he learned that his kingdom was destroyed by his unjust rule, and that his people had left his country for the North.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 3

Source row 786 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the serpent Jamnacitra meets the Halaka Hunter. The hunter rescues the Janmacitra Serpent from the brahmins who will capture him. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The serpent Jamnacitra meets the Halaka Hunter. The hunter rescues the Janmacitra Serpent from the brahmins who will capture him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 4

Source row 787 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the serpent Jamnacitra brought the Halaka Hunter to his palace and gifted him a magic snare at the hunter's request. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The serpent Jamnacitra brought the Halaka Hunter to his palace and gifted him a magic snare at the hunter's request.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 5

Source row 788 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts halaka the hunter catch Kinnari Manohara with a magic snare, the other kinari fly away. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Halaka the hunter catch Kinnari Manohara with a magic snare, the other kinari fly away.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 6

Source row 789 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts halaka the hunter presents Manohara to Prince Sudhana who is hunting. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Halaka the hunter presents Manohara to Prince Sudhana who is hunting.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 7

Source row 790 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts evil advisors instigated the King of the North to send Prince Sudhana to the battlefield. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Evil advisors instigated the King of the North to send Prince Sudhana to the battlefield.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 8

Source row 791 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana said goodbye, asking his mother to protect Manohara and let him escape if he was in danger. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana said goodbye, asking his mother to protect Manohara and let him escape if he was in danger.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 9

Source row 792 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana meets the yakṣa king Waisrawana and the yakṣa who help him win the battle. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets the yakṣa king Waisrawana and the yakṣa who help him win the battle.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 10

Source row 793 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts evil advisors instigated the king to sacrifice Manohara in response to the king's nightmare. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Evil advisors instigated the king to sacrifice Manohara in response to the king's nightmare.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 11

Source row 794 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts with the help of the queen, Manohara flees from the soldiers' encirclement. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: With the help of the queen, Manohara flees from the soldiers' encirclement.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 12

Source row 795 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana returned to the palace and presented the offering to the king, and asked permission to meet Manohara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana returned to the palace and presented the offering to the king, and asked permission to meet Manohara.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 13

Source row 796 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana did not find Manohara, so she went to ask her mother. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana did not find Manohara, so she went to ask her mother.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 14

Source row 797 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana rejected the offer of the dayang to replace Manohara. He was closely guarded in the palace so that he would not go looking for Manohara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana rejected the offer of the dayang to replace Manohara. He was closely guarded in the palace so that he would not go looking for Manohara.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 15

Source row 798 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana manages to escape from the palace and visits a receipt that knows where Manohara is. Resi gave him the Manohara ring. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana manages to escape from the palace and visits a receipt that knows where Manohara is. Resi gave him the Manohara ring.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 16

Source row 799 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts seeing the kinnari fetching water for Manohara to bathe in the vessel, Sudhana slips Manohara's ring into the vessel and asks the kinnari to pour water into the vessel first. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Seeing the kinnari fetching water for Manohara to bathe in the vessel, Sudhana slips Manohara's ring into the vessel and asks the kinnari to pour water into the vessel first.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 17

Source row 800 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts king Druma, Manohara's father, tested Sudhana in arrows and swords to assess her suitability to be Manohara's husband. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Druma, Manohara's father, tested Sudhana in arrows and swords to assess her suitability to be Manohara's husband.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 18

Source row 801 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana succeeded in the exam to find the real Manohara among a thousand others. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana succeeded in the exam to find the real Manohara among a thousand others.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 19

Source row 802 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana and Manohara rest in the kinnari palace after being blessed by King Druma. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana and Manohara rest in the kinnari palace after being blessed by King Druma.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 20

Source row 803 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Sudhana and Manohara return to the Northern palace. Sudhana was also crowned king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sudhana and Manohara return to the Northern palace. Sudhana was also crowned king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 21

Source row 804 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts king Sudhana and Queen Manohara ruled the kingdom generously and justly. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Sudhana and Queen Manohara ruled the kingdom generously and justly.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 22

Source row 805 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and queen sit on the platform. On the right there are several paddles. On the left, the entourage carried royal emblems such as peacock feather fans, leaf fans and umbrellas, as well as elephants and handlers. Three people showed the king a painting of his son. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and queen sit on the platform. On the right there are several paddles. On the left, the entourage carried royal emblems such as peacock feather fans, leaf fans and umbrellas, as well as elephants and handlers. Three people showed the king a painting of his son.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 23

Source row 806 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and queen sat on the platform, and the daughter's paintings were shown by the people which were also accompanied by the royal emblem. At the far left there is a crowded ship installing sails. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and queen sat on the platform, and the daughter's paintings were shown by the people which were also accompanied by the royal emblem. At the far left there is a crowded ship installing sails.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 24

Source row 807 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the royal couple sat in a lavishly decorated room. On the right are the servants. On the left are the visitors, and even more their entourage outside under the trees. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The royal couple sat in a lavishly decorated room. On the right are the servants. On the left are the visitors, and even more their entourage outside under the trees.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 25

Source row 808 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a person in a meditation posture dressed nicely and with noble hair, was in the palace. On the left there is a visiting group. They were outside the gate waiting to present gifts. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A person in a meditation posture dressed nicely and with noble hair, was in the palace. On the left there is a visiting group. They were outside the gate waiting to present gifts.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 26

Source row 809 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the right sat the saint in the wilderness. He has elephants, lions, and birds as companions. He was not meditating. On the left, the holy woman came with a number of servants. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the right sat the saint in the wilderness. He has elephants, lions, and birds as companions. He was not meditating. On the left, the holy woman came with a number of servants.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 27

Source row 810 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a woman kneels in the hut, guarding the fire. Another woman knelt outside the hut on the left. On the right under the trees sat many women holding offerings. They were guarded by male soldiers on the right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A woman kneels in the hut, guarding the fire. Another woman knelt outside the hut on the left. On the right under the trees sat many women holding offerings. They were guarded by male soldiers on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 28

Source row 811 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the entourage visited the king who was sitting alone on the platform. He had one servant outside. A troupe, including elephants, horses and handlers, soldiers and paratroopers lined up on the right. In the middle there was a noble couple. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The entourage visited the king who was sitting alone on the platform. He had one servant outside. A troupe, including elephants, horses and handlers, soldiers and paratroopers lined up on the right. In the middle there was a noble couple.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 29

Source row 812 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts several male and female officers were with the queen. On the platform, the king sat relaxed with his legs supported by the bat. The queen sat on the lower floor. They talk to each other. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Several male and female officers were with the queen. On the platform, the king sat relaxed with his legs supported by the bat. The queen sat on the lower floor. They talk to each other.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 30

Source row 813 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and queen sit on the platform. The Queen turned away. They were led by brahmins who asked for something from the king. Behind him was a troupe, including nobles who stood and beckoned. There were several women behind him. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and queen sit on the platform. The Queen turned away. They were led by brahmins who asked for something from the king. Behind him was a troupe, including nobles who stood and beckoned. There were several women behind him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 31

Source row 814 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a woman stands offering to the king. A brahmin sat at his feet. Behind him, someone was carrying a large chest. On the left, the nobles take fruit from a tray to give to the poor. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A woman stands offering to the king. A brahmin sat at his feet. Behind him, someone was carrying a large chest. On the left, the nobles take fruit from a tray to give to the poor.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 32

Source row 815 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the queen sits on the platform. One maid behind her and one in front held a strand of jewels on a tray. At the door, a man was seen holding a treasure chest. The king had a servant who carried a container from which he took valuables to distribute. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The queen sits on the platform. One maid behind her and one in front held a strand of jewels on a tray. At the door, a man was seen holding a treasure chest. The king had a servant who carried a container from which he took valuables to distribute.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 33

Source row 816 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king besieged the city. Inside the city there were people who had given up. On top of the building, birds flew by. The king approached on a stretcher that was carried. In front of the king was his army, represented by elephants, horses, and soldiers with shields and swords. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king besieged the city. Inside the city there were people who had given up. On top of the building, birds flew by. The king approached on a stretcher that was carried. In front of the king was his army, represented by elephants, horses, and soldiers with shields and swords.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 34

Source row 817 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the right, the brahmin approaches the ascetic. The brahmin asked for something, and the ascetic's gesture indicated that he was teaching. On the left we see a person approaching a sitting brahmin and he is about to pour donor water. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the right, the brahmin approaches the ascetic. The brahmin asked for something, and the ascetic's gesture indicated that he was teaching. On the left we see a person approaching a sitting brahmin and he is about to pour donor water.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 35

Source row 818 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king who is also a Bodhisattva is teaching. Next to him was a companion, who was carrying a child who was standing on his lap. In front of the king, the prince sat on a pedestal, and behind him was an entourage, including elephants and soldiers. The prince accepted the king's teachings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king who is also a Bodhisattva is teaching. Next to him was a companion, who was carrying a child who was standing on his lap. In front of the king, the prince sat on a pedestal, and behind him was an entourage, including elephants and soldiers. The prince accepted the king's teachings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 36

Source row 819 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king who is also a Bodhisattva teaches on the platform. The young prince stood behind the queen. On the left, the king's interlocutor is also a nobleman, with a peacock feather fan behind them. The first figure sits on a mat. There is a rider on horseback on the left. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king who is also a Bodhisattva teaches on the platform. The young prince stood behind the queen. On the left, the king's interlocutor is also a nobleman, with a peacock feather fan behind them. The first figure sits on a mat. There is a rider on horseback on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 37

Source row 820 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and queen stood up. The Queen holds the crown; The king poured donated water in the hands of Brahmins. Brahmins are now in their own courts, and may have been elevated to the rank of king. Behind him were soldiers with weapons and large peacock feather fans. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and queen stood up. The Queen holds the crown; The king poured donated water in the hands of Brahmins. Brahmins are now in their own courts, and may have been elevated to the rank of king. Behind him were soldiers with weapons and large peacock feather fans.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 38

Source row 821 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sat on the mat with the queen. On the left, Sakra, the ruler of the gods, kneels and cupped his hands before the King. He was recognizable from his companion, Airawata, who sat behind him, sporting elephant trunk hair and carrying a whip. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sat on the mat with the queen. On the left, Sakra, the ruler of the gods, kneels and cupped his hands before the King. He was recognizable from his companion, Airawata, who sat behind him, sporting elephant trunk hair and carrying a whip.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 39

Source row 823 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts mandhata was newly appointed as king. Many wanted to make offerings to the new king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Mandhata was newly appointed as king. Many wanted to make offerings to the new king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 40

Source row 824 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts five hundred receipts live in the forest. Durmukha, the evil resi, cursed the birds that disturbed him so that he could not fly anymore. Knowing this, Mandhata asked his ministers to expel the 500 receipts out of the country. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Five hundred receipts live in the forest. Durmukha, the evil resi, cursed the birds that disturbed him so that he could not fly anymore. Knowing this, Mandhata asked his ministers to expel the 500 receipts out of the country.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 41

Source row 825 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts when Mandhata saw the people tilling the land, he sent down twenty-seven kinds of seeds from the sky. But the people believed that it happened thanks to their virtue as well as the king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: When Mandhata saw the people tilling the land, he sent down twenty-seven kinds of seeds from the sky. But the people believed that it happened thanks to their virtue as well as the king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 42

Source row 826 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts when he knows that his people grow cotton, spin, and weave cloth. Mandhata lowered the rain of cloth. But the people still believe that it happened thanks to their benevolence as well as the king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: When he knows that his people grow cotton, spin, and weave cloth. Mandhata lowered the rain of cloth. But the people still believe that it happened thanks to their benevolence as well as the king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 43

Source row 827 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts to prove that miracles happen because of his own virtue, Mandhata rained down gems in his concubine's chamber alone for seven days. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: To prove that miracles happen because of his own virtue, Mandhata rained down gems in his concubine's chamber alone for seven days.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 44

Source row 828 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king contemplated his greatness. He also contemplated his seven jewels and the thousand sons that comprised his army. The king stood in front of his troops, who were marching behind him. In front of the king are some signs of the conqueror of the world, from the right: wheels, elephants, jewels, horses, women, and householders. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king contemplated his greatness. He also contemplated his seven jewels and the thousand sons that comprised his army. The king stood in front of his troops, who were marching behind him. In front of the king are some signs of the conqueror of the world, from the right: wheels, elephants, jewels, horses, women, and householders.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 45

Source row 829 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts mandhata asked the yakṣa if there was a continent that he had not yet conquered. yakṣa mentions Purwawideha, Aparagodaniya, and Uttarakuru which he had not yet conquered. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Mandhata asked the yakṣa if there was a continent that he had not yet conquered. yakṣa mentions Purwawideha, Aparagodaniya, and Uttarakuru which he had not yet conquered.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 46

Source row 830 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts after conquering everything on earth, Mandhata was determined to become equal to the Sacra of the Lord of the Gods in Heaven. When he appeared in heaven, Sakra invited him to sit on the same throne as him. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: After conquering everything on earth, Mandhata was determined to become equal to the Sacra of the Lord of the Gods in Heaven. When he appeared in heaven, Sakra invited him to sit on the same throne as him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 47

Source row 831 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts after a long stay with the gods, the asura came to attack. Mandhata pulls his bow, boards a chariot, and wins the battle. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: After a long stay with the gods, the asura came to attack. Mandhata pulls his bow, boards a chariot, and wins the battle.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 48

Source row 832 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king delivered his last teachings. When Mandhata had an arrogant thought to replace Sakra, he instantly fell to the earth. Before he died, he advised that lust would never be satisfied and that home life was full of danger. The Buddha then revealed that He was the King of Māndhātā in that life. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king delivered his last teachings. When Mandhata had an arrogant thought to replace Sakra, he instantly fell to the earth. Before he died, he advised that lust would never be satisfied and that home life was full of danger. The Buddha then revealed that He was the King of Māndhātā in that life.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 49

Source row 834 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts meeting with the King. On the right, sit the royal couple in the palace. In the hallway, sit a royal guest. Outside, the entourage under the trees, upholding the royal emblem. There was a child in the hallway at the far right. On the left is a figure with an aura and turns away. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Meeting with the King. On the right, sit the royal couple in the palace. In the hallway, sit a royal guest. Outside, the entourage under the trees, upholding the royal emblem. There was a child in the hallway at the far right. On the left is a figure with an aura and turns away.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 50

Source row 835 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the queen makes an offering to the king. On the right, the queen sits with her hands covered, and on the far right, sits the king in a relaxed posture. Among them there are offerings. The employees sit and chat under the tree. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The queen makes an offering to the king. On the right, the queen sits with her hands covered, and on the far right, sits the king in a relaxed posture. Among them there are offerings. The employees sit and chat under the tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 51

Source row 836 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts king and Kinnara Toys. On the right, the queen sits with her hands covered, and on the far right, sits the king in a relaxed posture. Among them there are offerings. The employees sit and chat under the tree. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: King and Kinnara Toys. On the right, the queen sits with her hands covered, and on the far right, sits the king in a relaxed posture. Among them there are offerings. The employees sit and chat under the tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 52

Source row 837 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts escape and Evacuation. On the right we see a couple flying in the air over a lotus pond. The crown is barely visible here. In the middle, the crown is more pronounced, and we see this is a prince or a king. He lay down and the empress massaged him. They are in a cave. Outside there is a pair of deer, a peacock, and a yakṣa. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Escape and Evacuation. On the right we see a couple flying in the air over a lotus pond. The crown is barely visible here. In the middle, the crown is more pronounced, and we see this is a prince or a king. He lay down and the empress massaged him. They are in a cave. Outside there is a pair of deer, a peacock, and a yakṣa.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 53

Source row 838 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the left, there is a detailed carved ship, with carved mast and sails. Several sailors stood up. In the midst of the sailors, the merchants landed, and they approached the queen. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the left, there is a detailed carved ship, with carved mast and sails. Several sailors stood up. In the midst of the sailors, the merchants landed, and they approached the queen.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 54

Source row 839 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the queen on the left, surrounded by the dayang, sat comfortably with her knees bent. On the right two men sat under two trees on the left and right of the crowded guesthouse. The sailors are now safe at home. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The queen on the left, surrounded by the dayang, sat comfortably with her knees bent. On the right two men sat under two trees on the left and right of the crowded guesthouse. The sailors are now safe at home.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 55

Source row 840 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a group of waiters sat under a tree. On the right, the king sits with the empress and the courtier. The king's attention was drawn to something in the servant's hand, which seemed to be a large gem. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A group of waiters sat under a tree. On the right, the king sits with the empress and the courtier. The king's attention was drawn to something in the servant's hand, which seemed to be a large gem.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 56

Source row 842 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king of the Sibi sat on the pulpit with a gesture of his hand to calm down. In the tree in front of the king, perched an eagle asking for his food. The employees on the floor. On the left, the scales with pigeons on one side and meat on the other. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king of the Sibi sat on the pulpit with a gesture of his hand to calm down. In the tree in front of the king, perched an eagle asking for his food. The employees on the floor. On the left, the scales with pigeons on one side and meat on the other.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 57

Source row 843 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sits on the throne. On the other hand the gods and humans lined up in two rows, one seated and one standing. Some worship, some make gestures of flattery for the king's actions. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sits on the throne. On the other hand the gods and humans lined up in two rows, one seated and one standing. Some worship, some make gestures of flattery for the king's actions.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief unnumbered source row 844

Source row 844 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: unnumbered source row 844

Relief unnumbered source row 844 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the story of Dharmagavesī. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The story of Dharmagavesī.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel unnumbered source row 844, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 58

Source row 845 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king offered a great gift to anyone who could teach him the Dharma. The king sat with the empress on the high stage. In front of them one person was holding a bag of money, another was carrying a treasure chest as a gift. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king offered a great gift to anyone who could teach him the Dharma. The king sat with the empress on the high stage. In front of them one person was holding a bag of money, another was carrying a treasure chest as a gift.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 59

Source row 846 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts sakra wanted to test the king's determination in listening to the Dharma. He recited a verse that made the king happy. He said that if the king would listen to the others, he should light the fire for seven days and plunge into the fire. Sakra disguised himself as a yakṣa. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Sakra wanted to test the king's determination in listening to the Dharma. He recited a verse that made the king happy. He said that if the king would listen to the others, he should light the fire for seven days and plunge into the fire. Sakra disguised himself as a yakṣa.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 60

Source row 847 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king plunged into the fire in order to learn the Dharma further, but when he did, the fire turned into a lotus pool, and the king was not injured. Sakra revealed his true form and said his first verse again, which the king asked to be taught in the kingdom. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king plunged into the fire in order to learn the Dharma further, but when he did, the fire turned into a lotus pool, and the king was not injured. Sakra revealed his true form and said his first verse again, which the king asked to be taught in the kingdom.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 61

Source row 849 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts royal Couple in the Courtyard. On the left we see a waiter holding a speeding and an officer sitting on the floor, with an elephant, a leaf fan, and an umbrella. On the right were many servants, including two sword-wielding guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Royal Couple in the Courtyard. On the left we see a waiter holding a speeding and an officer sitting on the floor, with an elephant, a leaf fan, and an umbrella. On the right were many servants, including two sword-wielding guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 62

Source row 850 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the right we see a couple living in the wilderness, there are trees, a river with fish, two lions in a den, and a deer. On the left, Sakra was holding a double lightning, standing between his vehicles, Airawata who was sitting on the left. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the right we see a couple living in the wilderness, there are trees, a river with fish, two lions in a den, and a deer. On the left, Sakra was holding a double lightning, standing between his vehicles, Airawata who was sitting on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 63

Source row 851 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the great building, sits a king with the empress on the left and the Bodhisattva on the right. The king and the Bodhisattva were talking. On the left, a crowd of employees sat under a tree. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the great building, sits a king with the empress on the left and the Bodhisattva on the right. The king and the Bodhisattva were talking. On the left, a crowd of employees sat under a tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 64

Source row 853 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts some merchants from Rājagṛha arrived at Roruka, where King Rudrayana ruled. The king asked if there was a king as great as himself, and they described the virtues of King Bimbisara of Rājagṛha. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Some merchants from Rājagṛha arrived at Roruka, where King Rudrayana ruled. The king asked if there was a king as great as himself, and they described the virtues of King Bimbisara of Rājagṛha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 65

Source row 854 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts king Rudrayana sent a letter and a box of jewelry that the merchants delivered to King Bimbisara when they returned. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Rudrayana sent a letter and a box of jewelry that the merchants delivered to King Bimbisara when they returned.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 66

Source row 855 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and queen sit on a long platform. In front of them are many dishes and large pots, rice or other staples. On the left, others sit and stand under a tree come with offerings, one holding a bowl, the other a pot. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and queen sit on a long platform. In front of them are many dishes and large pots, rice or other staples. On the left, others sit and stand under a tree come with offerings, one holding a bowl, the other a pot.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 67

Source row 856 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the second time the merchants returned to Rājagṛha with a gift of jewels for the king, so began the exchange of gifts between the two kings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The second time the merchants returned to Rājagṛha with a gift of jewels for the king, so began the exchange of gifts between the two kings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 68

Source row 857 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts king Bimbisara asked the merchants what Rudrayana might not have yet, and was told that the king lacked the beautiful clothes they had in Rājagṛha, so Bimbisara sent a set of beautiful clothes to Rudrayana. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Bimbisara asked the merchants what Rudrayana might not have yet, and was told that the king lacked the beautiful clothes they had in Rājagṛha, so Bimbisara sent a set of beautiful clothes to Rudrayana.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 69

Source row 858 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the next gift that King Rudrayana sent was a jewel-adorned armor that had various protective powers. King Bimbisara asked the experts to assess the price, but they thought all the pinned gems were priceless. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The next gift that King Rudrayana sent was a jewel-adorned armor that had various protective powers. King Bimbisara asked the experts to assess the price, but they thought all the pinned gems were priceless.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 70

Source row 859 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts king Bimbisara did not know how to repay this precious gift. He then asked the Buddha, and the Buddha told him to make a painting of himself, add the three teachings of the Dharma, and send them, and the king carried them out. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Bimbisara did not know how to repay this precious gift. He then asked the Buddha, and the Buddha told him to make a painting of himself, add the three teachings of the Dharma, and send them, and the king carried them out.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 71

Source row 860 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts king Rudrayana, fascinated by the painting, studied the three Dharma teachings in the painting carefully, and at the end of the night he attained the purity of the One Entering the Stream. He then asked the merchants to beg a monk to be sent to Roruka. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: King Rudrayana, fascinated by the painting, studied the three Dharma teachings in the painting carefully, and at the end of the night he attained the purity of the One Entering the Stream. He then asked the merchants to beg a monk to be sent to Roruka.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 72

Source row 861 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the merchants begged King Bimbisara to beg the Buddha to send a monk to King Rudrayana. The Buddha sent the Mahakatyayana monk. After being welcomed, he taught the king and his people with great success. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The merchants begged King Bimbisara to beg the Buddha to send a monk to King Rudrayana. The Buddha sent the Mahakatyayana monk. After being welcomed, he taught the king and his people with great success.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 73

Source row 862 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts queen Candraprabha and the ladies in the palace wanted to listen to the Dharma, and Mahakatyayana suggested that the king ask for a monk to be sent. When the Buddha heard this, He sent Nuns Saila and her followers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Queen Candraprabha and the ladies in the palace wanted to listen to the Dharma, and Mahakatyayana suggested that the king ask for a monk to be sent. When the Buddha heard this, He sent Nuns Saila and her followers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 74

Source row 863 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts one day the king knew that the queen was outlined to be dead within a week. When the queen knew that she was dying, she begged to be allowed to be ordained. The king granted his request provided he agreed to return to him if he was reborn among the gods. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: One day the king knew that the queen was outlined to be dead within a week. When the queen knew that she was dying, she begged to be allowed to be ordained. The king granted his request provided he agreed to return to him if he was reborn among the gods
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 75

Source row 864 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts after death, the queen was reborn among the gods. Wanting to see the Buddha, he appeared before the Buddha at Rājagṛha, and then, after listening to the Dharma, attained the purity of the Stream. The Queen also visited the king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: After death, the queen was reborn among the gods. Wanting to see the Buddha, he appeared before the Buddha at Rājagṛha, and then, after listening to the Dharma, attained the purity of the Stream. The Queen also visited the king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 76

Source row 865 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king, advised by the goddess, decided to hand over the kingdom to his son and he became a monk. He advised his son to listen to the ministers of Hiru and Bhiru. The king then went to Rājagṛha with one servant. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king, advised by the goddess, decided to hand over the kingdom to his son and he became a monk. He advised his son to listen to the ministers of Hiru and Bhiru. The king then went to Rājagṛha with one servant.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 77

Source row 866 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts upon Rudrayana's arrival in Rājagṛha, King Bimbisara took him to the Buddha, where he was ordained. When the monk Rudrayana entered the city to receive the donation, he inquired with King Bimbisara, who explained his reason for becoming a monk. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Upon Rudrayana's arrival in Rājagṛha, King Bimbisara took him to the Buddha, where he was ordained. When the monk Rudrayana entered the city to receive the donation, he inquired with King Bimbisara, who explained his reason for becoming a monk.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 78

Source row 867 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a merchant arrived from Roruka and informed the monk Rudrayana that the king was now evil, so Rudrayana decided to advise his son. Hearing that his father was about to return, fearing losing his kingdom, his son intended to kill him. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A merchant arrived from Roruka and informed the monk Rudrayana that the king was now evil, so Rudrayana decided to advise his son. Hearing that his father was about to return, fearing losing his kingdom, his son intended to kill him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 79

Source row 868 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts when the monk Rudrayana was on his way to Roruka, he attained the highest purity, then was killed by the assassins. Hearing this, King Sikhandi regretted it, then went to his mother, who assured him that it was not his father. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: When the monk Rudrayana was on his way to Roruka, he attained the highest purity, then was killed by the assassins. Hearing this, King Sikhandi regretted it, then went to his mother, who assured him that it was not his father.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 80

Source row 869 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in order to convince King Sikhandi that there are no saints in the world, a hoax is planned in the stupa of the famous royal saints, Tisya and Pusya. Two cats are trained to say the saint's name when called, as if they had been born to be cats. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In order to convince King Sikhandi that there are no saints in the world, a hoax is planned in the stupa of the famous royal saints, Tisya and Pusya. Two cats are trained to say the saint's name when called, as if they had been born to be cats.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 81

Source row 870 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts after being convinced that there were no saints, King Sikhandi stopped supporting the monks and nuns, so they left, except for the monks of Mahakatyayana. The king also ordered the monk to be covered with earth. The monk survived and made a prophecy. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: After being convinced that there were no saints, King Sikhandi stopped supporting the monks and nuns, so they left, except for the monks of Mahakatyayana. The king also ordered the monk to be covered with earth. The monk survived and made a prophecy.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 82

Source row 871 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the prophecy was that in six days in a row, treasure would be poured out on the city and on the seventh day all who attacked it would be buried. He encouraged good ministers to collect a shower of diamonds on the sixth day and leave by boat. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The prophecy was that in six days in a row, treasure would be poured out on the city and on the seventh day all who attacked it would be buried. He encouraged good ministers to collect a shower of diamonds on the sixth day and leave by boat.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 83

Source row 872 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the seventh day, the city was destroyed, but the city gods went with Mahakatyayana and Syamaka. They went to Khara and the gods agreed to stay there. The Mahakatyayana gave him his brass bowl, and they built a stupa on it. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the seventh day, the city was destroyed, but the city gods went with Mahakatyayana and Syamaka. They went to Khara and the gods agreed to stay there. The Mahakatyayana gave him his brass bowl, and they built a stupa on it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 84

Source row 873 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts mahakatyayana left her servant and went to receive the donation. The people are looking for someone to be king. Syamaka fell asleep, but his shadow never left him. The people took this as a sign and asked him to become king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Mahakatyayana left her servant and went to receive the donation. The people are looking for someone to be king. Syamaka fell asleep, but his shadow never left him. The people took this as a sign and asked him to become king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 85

Source row 874 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts mahakatyayana then went to Wokkana, where her mother lived. He taught the Dharma to his mother, and his mother attained the purity of the Flowing. He then asked his son to leave the relic, and Mahakatyayana left his staff. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Mahakatyayana then went to Wokkana, where her mother lived. He taught the Dharma to his mother, and his mother attained the purity of the Flowing. He then asked his son to leave the relic, and Mahakatyayana left his staff.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 86

Source row 876 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the right, a very detailed ship on the high seas, with wind-blown sails and lots of movement. The sea was rough, until the clouds were bent by the wind. On the left some people were greeted by the king and queen. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the right, a very detailed ship on the high seas, with wind-blown sails and lots of movement. The sea was rough, until the clouds were bent by the wind. On the left some people were greeted by the king and queen.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 87

Source row 877 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the right, the king, hold the lotus, and the queen, hold the bowl. They were surrounded by servants, but didn't seem to pay much attention to the monks inside the fence. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the right, the king, hold the lotus, and the queen, hold the bowl. They were surrounded by servants, but didn't seem to pay much attention to the monks inside the fence.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 88

Source row 878 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts there is a nicely carved ship on the right. Sailors pull sails and the sea looks less turbulent. One person controls the rudder behind the ship. On the beach, five figures sit under a tree, and bring offerings to the receipt. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: There is a nicely carved ship on the right. Sailors pull sails and the sea looks less turbulent. One person controls the rudder behind the ship. On the beach, five figures sit under a tree, and bring offerings to the receipt.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 89

Source row 880 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 89

Relief 89 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the wilderness, the king stood with a pair of his men. On the left is a pair of kinnara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the wilderness, the king stood with a pair of his men. On the left is a pair of kinnara.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 89, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 90

Source row 881 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 90

Relief 90 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king cupped his hands, worshipping a pair of bird fairies in front of him. On the left, stood the kinnara and the kinnari, and the man stretched out his hand as if rebuking the king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king cupped his hands, worshipping a pair of bird fairies in front of him. On the left, stood the kinnara and the kinnari, and the man stretched out his hand as if rebuking the king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 90, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 91

Source row 882 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 91

Relief 91 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the nobles visited the king who was sitting on the platform with his concubines. A lot of waiters under his seat. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The nobles visited the king who was sitting on the platform with his concubines. A lot of waiters under his seat.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 92

Source row 883 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 92

Relief 92 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sat with two companions on the platform. In front of him was a guest sitting under a tree. Behind him was his entourage, including an elephant with a sign of greatness. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sat with two companions on the platform. In front of him was a guest sitting under a tree. Behind him was his entourage, including an elephant with a sign of greatness.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 93

Source row 884 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 93

Relief 93 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the forest, the king sits on a horse. On the left, a pair of pigs, a deer, a pair of squirrels playing in the trees, and also an ape. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the forest, the king sits on a horse. On the left, a pair of pigs, a deer, a pair of squirrels playing in the trees, and also an ape.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 93, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 94

Source row 885 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 94

Relief 94 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kings and queens are visited by people of foreign kingdoms. Above them are signs of grandeur: leaf fans, peacock feather fans, and umbrellas. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kings and queens are visited by people of foreign kingdoms. Above them are signs of grandeur: leaf fans, peacock feather fans, and umbrellas
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 94, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 95

Source row 886 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 95

Relief 95 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a drowning child is rescued, then handed over to the people who carry them. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A drowning child is rescued, then handed over to the people who carry them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 96

Source row 887 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 96

Relief 96 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the queen at the palace received a visit from eleven members of the entourage. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The queen at the palace received a visit from eleven members of the entourage.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 97

Source row 888 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 97

Relief 97 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the middle of the forest, sits a Serpent that emerges from the water, where it lives. On the right side, the king was talking to a Serpent. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the middle of the forest, sits a Serpent that emerges from the water, where it lives. On the right side, the king was talking to a Serpent.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 98

Source row 889 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 98

Relief 98 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts brahmins sit with some friends in a simple building. In the middle, sit women. On the left, the chief representative for the king is seated on a platform on a high pedestal with two companions. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Brahmins sit with some friends in a simple building. In the middle, sit women. On the left, the chief representative for the king is seated on a platform on a high pedestal with two companions.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 98, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 99

Source row 890 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 99

Relief 99 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king's advisers and soldiers accompanied the king to the edge of the forest, where he stood with his hands making gestures. On the left, the king and his advisors fly above the clouds. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king's advisers and soldiers accompanied the king to the edge of the forest, where he stood with his hands making gestures. On the left, the king and his advisors fly above the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 99, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 100

Source row 891 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 100

Relief 100 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king in a magnificent building is very beautiful, with a staircase in front of him, clouds and birds on top of it sitting in front of his servants and gesturing as he speaks. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king in a magnificent building is very beautiful, with a staircase in front of him, clouds and birds on top of it sitting in front of his servants and gesturing as he speaks.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 100, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 101

Source row 892 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 101

Relief 101 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and the soldiers saluted his mother who was accompanied by the paddlers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and the soldiers saluted his mother who was accompanied by the paddlers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 101, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 102

Source row 893 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 102

Relief 102 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the forest, the queen sits under a tree. Also seated were two virtuous people. The king sat on the platform. In front of him, two people sat on the floor with respectful hands, and behind him, three people carried bows. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the forest, the queen sits under a tree. Also seated were two virtuous people. The king sat on the platform. In front of him, two people sat on the floor with respectful hands, and behind him, three people carried bows.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 102, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 103

Source row 894 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 103

Relief 103 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the two kings were exchanging ideas. Servants, soldiers, and servants accompanied one of the kings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The two kings were exchanging ideas. Servants, soldiers, and servants accompanied one of the kings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 103, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 104

Source row 895 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 104

Relief 104 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king met the queen with great respect. A king is depicted as inferior to a queen. The queen is displayed to be larger than the king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king met the queen with great respect. A king is depicted as inferior to a queen. The queen is displayed to be larger than the king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 104, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 105

Source row 896 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 105

Relief 105 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Bodhisattva is born as a king, sitting meditating on a platform. On the right there are officers and servants holding the government emblem, and on the left there are brahmin advisors. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva is born as a king, sitting meditating on a platform. On the right there are officers and servants holding the government emblem, and on the left there are brahmin advisors.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 105, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief unnumbered source row 897

Source row 897 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: unnumbered source row 897

Relief unnumbered source row 897 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts cerita Maitrakanyaka. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Cerita Maitrakanyaka
Search context: Borobudur relief panel unnumbered source row 897, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 106

Source row 898 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 106

Relief 106 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts when she grew up, Maitrakanyaka asked her mother what her father's job was. He was told that his father was a shopkeeper, and he became a perfumer. He gave his earnings to his mother. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: When she grew up, Maitrakanyaka asked her mother what her father's job was. He was told that his father was a shopkeeper, and he became a perfumer. He gave his earnings to his mother.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 106, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 107

Source row 899 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 107

Relief 107 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts maitrakanyaka then traded gold; It sells well and makes other goldsmiths envious. They also told him about his father's work. He wanted to follow his father to become a sailor, but his mother tried to prevent him. Maitrakanyaka even kicked her mother's head. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Maitrakanyaka then traded gold; It sells well and makes other goldsmiths envious. They also told him about his father's work. He wanted to follow his father to become a sailor, but his mother tried to prevent him. Maitrakanyaka even kicked her mother's head.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 107, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 108

Source row 900 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 108

Relief 108 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the right is a beautifully carved ship. In front of him there was another boat that was sinking. The Maitrakanyaka ship was overthrown by the makara. Clinging to a wooden board, Maitrakanyaka finally arrived in the city of Ramanaka, where he was greeted by four angels of heaven. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the right is a beautifully carved ship. In front of him there was another boat that was sinking. The Maitrakanyaka ship was overthrown by the makara. Clinging to a wooden board, Maitrakanyaka finally arrived in the city of Ramanaka, where he was greeted by four angels of heaven.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 108, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 109

Source row 901 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 109

Relief 109 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts then Maitrakanyaka decided to leave and he arrived in another city, Sadamatta, where he was greeted by eight more pleasant heavenly angels. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Then Maitrakanyaka decided to leave and he arrived in another city, Sadamatta, where he was greeted by eight more pleasant heavenly angels.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 109, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 110

Source row 902 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 110

Relief 110 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts after having fun in Sadamatta for many years, Maitrakanyaka once again headed south, and met sixteen angels in the City of Nandana, where he resettled. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: After having fun in Sadamatta for many years, Maitrakanyaka once again headed south, and met sixteen angels in the City of Nandana, where he resettled.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 110, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 111

Source row 903 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 111

Relief 111 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts after some time, Maitrakanyaka, driven by curiosity and desire, set out again for the South and arrived at Brahmottara, where he was greeted by thirty-two angels of heaven. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: After some time, Maitrakanyaka, driven by curiosity and desire, set out again for the South and arrived at Brahmottara, where he was greeted by thirty-two angels of heaven.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 111, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 112

Source row 904 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 112

Relief 112 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts maitrakanyaka traveled again to the city in the South. He saw the man with the fire wheel grinding his head. Knowing that it was due to her mother's mistreatment, Maitrakanyaka remembered her own deeds, and the wheels moved to her head. After he swore to bear the wheel so that no one would suffer like him, he was born in heaven. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Maitrakanyaka traveled again to the city in the South. He saw the man with the fire wheel grinding his head. Knowing that it was due to her mother's mistreatment, Maitrakanyaka remembered her own deeds, and the wheels moved to her head. After he swore to bear the wheel so that no one would suffer like him, he was born in heaven.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 112, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 113

Source row 906 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 113

Relief 113 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva King sits meditating while holding a lotus in his left hand. A group of women brought various kinds of offerings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva King sits meditating while holding a lotus in his left hand. A group of women brought various kinds of offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 113, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 114

Source row 907 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 114

Relief 114 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and nobles went hunting in a forest full of trees, birds, and various animals. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and nobles went hunting in a forest full of trees, birds, and various animals.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 114, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 115

Source row 908 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 115

Relief 115 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Bodhisattva is born as a king served by several servants. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva is born as a king served by several servants.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 115, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 116

Source row 909 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 116

Relief 116 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts under the six trees, sat six kings. On the left, the king sat leisurely on a high chair, and under a simple platform. He was surrounded by female servants. The messengers of the six kings sat while giving offerings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Under the six trees, sat six kings. On the left, the king sat leisurely on a high chair, and under a simple platform. He was surrounded by female servants. The messengers of the six kings sat while giving offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 116, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 117

Source row 910 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 117

Relief 117 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts messengers now knelt while offering offerings to the six kings. On the other hand, the king stood with his servants. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Messengers now knelt while offering offerings to the six kings. On the other hand, the king stood with his servants.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 117, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 118

Source row 911 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 118

Relief 118 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts seven Kings Visit the Bodhisattva King. The king with the mudra was not afraid, sitting on a high chair with the servants. There were also seven kings, some of whom cupped their hands. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Seven Kings Visit the Bodhisattva King. The king with the mudra was not afraid, sitting on a high chair with the servants. There were also seven kings, some of whom cupped their hands.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 118, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 119

Source row 912 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 119

Relief 119 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king pulls the bow back. On the other side sat four figures, one of whom was holding an arrow bag, one of whom saluted the king. Eight nobles, with various postures, were both seated under a fruiting tree. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king pulls the bow back. On the other side sat four figures, one of whom was holding an arrow bag, one of whom saluted the king. Eight nobles, with various postures, were both seated under a fruiting tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 119, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Borobudur Level 1 Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) Relief 120

Source row 913 · Level: Level 1 · Section: Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) · Relief number: 120

Relief 120 in Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level) on Level 1 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts stupa. The king and queen on the platform. Flowers fall from the sky. There are people who kneel, stand, hold offerings. The lady on the left is partly holding offerings, others are paying respect. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Stupa. The king and queen on the platform. Flowers fall from the sky. There are people who kneel, stand, hold offerings. The lady on the left is partly holding offerings, others are paying respect.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 120, Level 1, Avadana 1 (Main Wall, Lower Level), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, moral causality, devotional narrative, temple reliefs

Level 2 Borobudur Relief Narratives

This level contains 306 indexed narrative entries. The entries below are grouped by source section and written as semantic prose for discoverability, citation, and AI retrieval.

Sections on this level: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) (178) · Gandavyuha 1 (128)

Avadana 2 (Balustrade)

This section contains 178 indexed relief entries from Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2. The sequence includes scenes described as: Lost Relief.; Scenes of meetings and other conversations. The main highlight was the number of offerings that the servants brought to the king. The main figure in the middle may be the Bodhisattva, with three Monks in front of him.; This relief ends the wall with some missing parts. Although the two Buddha statues are well preserved, they are exposed because the niche is missing. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 1

Source row 914 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts lost Relief. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Lost Relief
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 2

Source row 915 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts some parts of this relief are missing. On the left, women are carrying offerings. In the center, three nobles sit, presumably the recipients of the offering. On the right, several men sit on a platform. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Some parts of this relief are missing. On the left, women are carrying offerings. In the center, three nobles sit, presumably the recipients of the offering. On the right, several men sit on a platform.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 3

Source row 916 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts relief in the corners. Many parts of the relief are missing, it is difficult to know the event. Left: people bring offerings, outside with trees. Right: three people sit, one of whom is a monk. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Relief in the corners. Many parts of the relief are missing, it is difficult to know the event. Left: people bring offerings, outside with trees. Right: three people sit, one of whom is a monk.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 3a

Source row 917 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 3a

Relief 3a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kinnara relief and stupa are misplaced. This relief depicts kinnara that has been mostly damaged. The stupa on top of it should have been placed one block higher. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kinnara relief and stupa are misplaced. This relief depicts kinnara that has been mostly damaged. The stupa on top of it should have been placed one block higher.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 4

Source row 918 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a ruined royal scene. On the left, two nobles sat in the hallway. In front, the king and his concubines were seen with the king leaning on the concubine's shoulder. Many blocks are missing and severe damage to the right side, difficult to interpret. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A ruined royal scene. On the left, two nobles sat in the hallway. In front, the king and his concubines were seen with the king leaning on the concubine's shoulder. Many blocks are missing and severe damage to the right side, difficult to interpret.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 5-6

Source row 919 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 5-6

Relief 5-6 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts relief is lost. The next two wide reliefs and their bulkheads are missing. Only the exposed Buddha statues, supposedly in a niche, are still there. The main wall on the right is part of the early Gandavyūha sequence. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Relief is lost. The next two wide reliefs and their bulkheads are missing. Only the exposed Buddha statues, supposedly in a niche, are still there. The main wall on the right is part of the early Gandavyūha sequence.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5-6, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 7

Source row 920 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts monks and books. This relief is damaged, especially on the left. In the center was a building with monks on its sides, some holding palm leaf books, indicating the building might have been a library. On the right, a monk kneels and prays. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Monks and books. This relief is damaged, especially on the left. In the center was a building with monks on its sides, some holding palm leaf books, indicating the building might have been a library. On the right, a monk kneels and prays.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 7a

Source row 921 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 7a

Relief 7a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the tree of granting the request (kalpataru). The relief features a kalpataru tree with five money bags underneath. On the left there is a man kneeling with a bowl of offering, and on the right a man carrying an incense burner. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The tree of granting the request (kalpataru). The relief features a kalpataru tree with five money bags underneath. On the left there is a man kneeling with a bowl of offering, and on the right a man carrying an incense burner.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 8a

Source row 922 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 8a

Relief 8a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this ornate relief features a large bouquet of flowers hanging on both sides, featuring two flower trays, an incense burner on the right, and a handle on the left. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This ornate relief features a large bouquet of flowers hanging on both sides, featuring two flower trays, an incense burner on the right, and a handle on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 8

Source row 923 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kings and monks. Two separate scenes: on the left, the king sits with two concubines and a pile of money on them. On the right, a monk teaches dharma with a king and four noble-haired companions nearby. In the background, an elaborate building is seen that may have been a library from an earlier relief. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kings and monks. Two separate scenes: on the left, the king sits with two concubines and a pile of money on them. On the right, a monk teaches dharma with a king and four noble-haired companions nearby. In the background, an elaborate building is seen that may have been a library from an earlier relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 9

Source row 924 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts monks and four Bodhisattva figures. The relief features four Bodhisattva figures sitting on the floor with an aura of a head, a monk sitting behind a cushioned chair under a tree, and indications that reliefs 7-9 may be related although the relationship is unclear. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Monks and four Bodhisattva figures. The relief features four Bodhisattva figures sitting on the floor with an aura of a head, a monk sitting behind a cushioned chair under a tree, and indications that reliefs 7-9 may be related although the relationship is unclear.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 9a

Source row 925 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 9a

Relief 9a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this decorative relief features a tree of granting a supplication (kalpataru) on three money bags with a strap, without a donor or guard. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This decorative relief features a tree of granting a supplication (kalpataru) on three money bags with a strap, without a donor or guard.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 9b

Source row 926 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 9b

Relief 9b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a pair of kinnara, with the kinnarī on the left holding a plate and a large flower, while the male kinnara on the right holds two different types of flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A pair of kinnara, with the kinnarī on the left holding a plate and a large flower, while the male kinnara on the right holds two different types of flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 9c

Source row 927 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 9c

Relief 9c in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts another pair of kinnara, with the woman on the damaged left cupping her hand and the man on the right holding an unidentified object. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Another pair of kinnara, with the woman on the damaged left cupping her hand and the man on the right holding an unidentified object.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9c, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 10

Source row 928 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the reliefs of the king and queen are divided into two parts, it is difficult to know their relationship; On the left, the king is seen among his concubines, while on the right, a broken relief may depict the queen on her throne with the women around her, one of whom is nursing a rather large baby. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The reliefs of the king and queen are divided into two parts, it is difficult to know their relationship; On the left, the king is seen among his concubines, while on the right, a broken relief may depict the queen on her throne with the women around her, one of whom is nursing a rather large baby.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 11

Source row 929 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two figures appear to be talking in a platform, flanked by a group of nobles guarding sacks and pots, signaling a possible encounter between a man and a woman in the middle of a noble event. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two figures appear to be talking in a platform, flanked by a group of nobles guarding sacks and pots, signaling a possible encounter between a man and a woman in the middle of a noble event.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 11a

Source row 930 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 11a

Relief 11a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a complex decorated flower basket with flower hangers and leaves. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A complex decorated flower basket with flower hangers and leaves.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 12a

Source row 931 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 12a

Relief 12a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the middle, the tree of hope with a bag of money underneath, and on the left there is a kinnari, on the right there is a kinara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the middle, the tree of hope with a bag of money underneath, and on the left there is a kinnari, on the right there is a kinara.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 12

Source row 932 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the left, nine men are led by a brahmin who petitions the king on the right surrounded by his concubines, with the king likely blessing. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the left, nine men are led by a brahmin who petitions the king on the right surrounded by his concubines, with the king likely blessing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 13

Source row 933 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the corner relief depicts two different scenes, on the left is a large building protected by a swordsman on either side, while on the right a brahmin is offered something from a bowl by a woman, with four servants behind her and one in front. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The corner relief depicts two different scenes, on the left is a large building protected by a swordsman on either side, while on the right a brahmin is offered something from a bowl by a woman, with four servants behind her and one in front.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 13a

Source row 934 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 13a

Relief 13a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a flower basket with a pattern in the center, equipped with two small plates with flowers on each side, as well as an incense burner placed far to the left and right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A flower basket with a pattern in the center, equipped with two small plates with flowers on each side, as well as an incense burner placed far to the left and right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 14a

Source row 935 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 14a

Relief 14a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the kalpataru tree in the center with five bags of money underneath, while on the left there is a seated figure and on the right stands a woman with open arms. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The kalpataru tree in the center with five bags of money underneath, while on the left there is a seated figure and on the right stands a woman with open arms.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 14

Source row 936 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two separate scenes: on the left, a queen accompanied by her servants, while on the right, the Bodhisattva conversing with a brahmin, likely his teacher, as he is shown with very deep reverence. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two separate scenes: on the left, a queen accompanied by her servants, while on the right, the Bodhisattva conversing with a brahmin, likely his teacher, as he is shown with very deep reverence.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 15

Source row 937 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two scenes: a conversation between two people of equal rank on a platform on the left, and on the right, attention is drawn to the intricate building, with three people holding bows and arrows on the left and three on the right of the building. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two scenes: a conversation between two people of equal rank on a platform on the left, and on the right, attention is drawn to the intricate building, with three people holding bows and arrows on the left and three on the right of the building.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 15a

Source row 938 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 15a

Relief 15a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts flower bouquet with decorations, flanked by two flower holder plates. There is no incense burner here. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Flower bouquet with decorations, flanked by two flower holder plates. There is no incense burner here.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 16a

Source row 939 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 16a

Relief 16a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts decorative reliefs in the form of a tree to grant the request. It is flanked by two money bags. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Decorative reliefs in the form of a tree to grant the request. It is flanked by two money bags.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 16b

Source row 940 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 16b

Relief 16b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two kinara under hanging flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two kinara under hanging flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 17

Source row 941 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the bodhisattva with an aura on his head, sat on a high chair and in front of him was a bearded man under an umbrella. Behind him was an army with two elephants and armed soldiers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva with an aura on his head, sat on a high chair and in front of him was a bearded man under an umbrella. Behind him was an army with two elephants and armed soldiers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 18

Source row 942 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts corner relief: The bodhisattva is carried on a stretcher, preceded by a horse and elephant, towards the woman holding a lotus flower and surrounded by servants. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Corner relief: The bodhisattva is carried on a stretcher, preceded by a horse and elephant, towards the woman holding a lotus flower and surrounded by servants.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 18a

Source row 943 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 18a

Relief 18a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the man seated in a high chair underwent ordination by two brahmins, surrounded by witnesses who might have been gods, and revered by another brahmin on the right side. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The man seated in a high chair underwent ordination by two brahmins, surrounded by witnesses who might have been gods, and revered by another brahmin on the right side.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 19a

Source row 944 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 19a

Relief 19a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a kalpataru tree, a grant grantor with a large umbrella on it, is decorated with two large flowers beside it. Underneath, bags of money with two men kneeling. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A kalpataru tree, a grant grantor with a large umbrella on it, is decorated with two large flowers beside it. Underneath, bags of money with two men kneeling.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 19

Source row 945 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a bouquet of flowers protruding from its lips, hanging from its edges, there were plates on both sides of the bottom. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A bouquet of flowers protruding from its lips, hanging from its edges, there were plates on both sides of the bottom.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 20

Source row 946 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king on the throne blesses with his hands raised, surrounded by followers, horses, and elephants on his right, as well as six well-dressed men with umbrellas and banners on his left. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king on the throne blesses with his hands raised, surrounded by followers, horses, and elephants on his right, as well as six well-dressed men with umbrellas and banners on his left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 20a

Source row 947 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 20a

Relief 20a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the Queen was lying on a couch with a maid massaging and sitting around her, complete with money bags and treasure chests, as well as armed guards outside. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Queen was lying on a couch with a maid massaging and sitting around her, complete with money bags and treasure chests, as well as armed guards outside.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 21a

Source row 948 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 21a

Relief 21a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a bouquet of flowers with a string of flower belts in the middle, surrounded by flower plates on top. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A bouquet of flowers with a string of flower belts in the middle, surrounded by flower plates on top.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 21

Source row 949 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the Queen was served by the maids while the nurse held the large baby boy on the right, with three women walking towards the next panel. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Queen was served by the maids while the nurse held the large baby boy on the right, with three women walking towards the next panel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 22

Source row 950 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the relief is broken with a figure sitting on a pillow in the middle, surrounded by women, and people on the left carrying offerings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The relief is broken with a figure sitting on a pillow in the middle, surrounded by women, and people on the left carrying offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 22a

Source row 951 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 22a

Relief 22a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a petition grant tree with a money bag underneath. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A petition grant tree with a money bag underneath.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 23a

Source row 952 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 23a

Relief 23a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a Pair of Kinara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A Pair of Kinara
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 23

Source row 953 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the corner relief is broken with some people sitting on the left and the trees, while another figure sits facing the damaged right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The corner relief is broken with some people sitting on the left and the trees, while another figure sits facing the damaged right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 24

Source row 954 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the damaged relief features two women with a string of flowers around their necks and three boys in front, as well as a servant in the back carrying offerings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The damaged relief features two women with a string of flowers around their necks and three boys in front, as well as a servant in the back carrying offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 24a

Source row 955 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 24a

Relief 24a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the kalpataru tree, the grantor of the petition with an umbrella in the middle, five bags of money underneath, and two guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The kalpataru tree, the grantor of the petition with an umbrella in the middle, five bags of money underneath, and two guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 26a

Source row 956 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 26a

Relief 26a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a supplication tree with bodhi leaves and a large flower in the center, surrounded by two large money bags and an incense burner on the sides. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A supplication tree with bodhi leaves and a large flower in the center, surrounded by two large money bags and an incense burner on the sides.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 25

Source row 957 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a group of boys at school, holding a book of palm leaves, with a large figure that the teacher might be looking at them. The guard sat under the tree outside. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A group of boys at school, holding a book of palm leaves, with a large figure that the teacher might be looking at them. The guard sat under the tree outside.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 26

Source row 958 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the scene at the school with the monk as the teacher and the boys in the building is decorated, approached by the people with offerings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The scene at the school with the monk as the teacher and the boys in the building is decorated, approached by the people with offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 27

Source row 959 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two boys distributed gifts to a large group, including brahmins, with the help of servants. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two boys distributed gifts to a large group, including brahmins, with the help of servants.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 28

Source row 960 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the corner relief features a king or high official giving a lecture, seated on a platform with a pillow, surrounded by seven men on the left and eight on the right, all under a tree. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The corner relief features a king or high official giving a lecture, seated on a platform with a pillow, surrounded by seven men on the left and eight on the right, all under a tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 28a

Source row 961 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 28a

Relief 28a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts simple flower bouquet relief with part missing and plates on both sides. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Simple flower bouquet relief with part missing and plates on both sides.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 28b

Source row 962 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 28b

Relief 28b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts male and female kinnara are perched under a stranded beam in this decorative panel. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Male and female kinnara are perched under a stranded beam in this decorative panel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 28c

Source row 963 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 28c

Relief 28c in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a pair of kinnaras, male and female, with the male on the right teaching and the female holding a bra. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A pair of kinnaras, male and female, with the male on the right teaching and the female holding a bra
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28c, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 29

Source row 964 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts monks rest under trees surrounded by trees, birds, and other animals in beautiful wilderness scenes. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Monks rest under trees surrounded by trees, birds, and other animals in beautiful wilderness scenes.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 30

Source row 965 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts relief lost. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Relief lost
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 31

Source row 966 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and his consort sit inside the building, accompanied by servants or servants, with four visitors on the left interacting with the couple. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and his consort sit inside the building, accompanied by servants or servants, with four visitors on the left interacting with the couple.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 31a

Source row 967 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 31a

Relief 31a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts relief lost. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Relief lost
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 31b

Source row 968 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 31b

Relief 31b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts relief lost. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Relief lost
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 31c

Source row 969 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 31c

Relief 31c in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts decorative flower bouquets with incense burners and plates on both sides, typical of this relief. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Decorative flower bouquets with incense burners and plates on both sides, typical of this relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31c, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 32a

Source row 970 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 32a

Relief 32a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a larger supplication tree, with two money bags underneath, an incense burner on the left, and a flower offering on the right, is surrounded by guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A larger supplication tree, with two money bags underneath, an incense burner on the left, and a flower offering on the right, is surrounded by guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 32

Source row 971 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the woman in the building showed the baby to three brahmins seated on the right, with the waiter on the left bringing the offering. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The woman in the building showed the baby to three brahmins seated on the right, with the waiter on the left bringing the offering.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 33

Source row 972 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a group of men in a classroom with a book of palm leaves is taught by a brahmin sitting on a higher floor to the right, although many parts of the relief are missing. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A group of men in a classroom with a book of palm leaves is taught by a brahmin sitting on a higher floor to the right, although many parts of the relief are missing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 34

Source row 973 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts broken corner relief with the left side missing. On the right, the teacher sat in a separate room with the students in front of him, one of whom was holding a book of palm leaves. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Broken corner relief with the left side missing. On the right, the teacher sat in a separate room with the students in front of him, one of whom was holding a book of palm leaves.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 34a

Source row 974 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 34a

Relief 34a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts simple decorative relief with bouquets of flowers and two plates underneath. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Simple decorative relief with bouquets of flowers and two plates underneath.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 34b

Source row 975 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 34b

Relief 34b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the worn-out relief features two kinnara with a plate between them and a hanging flower strand. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The worn-out relief features two kinnara with a plate between them and a hanging flower strand.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 34c

Source row 976 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 34c

Relief 34c in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the more intact relief features two male kinnara with an incense burner between them and a string of hanging flowers on top. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The more intact relief features two male kinnara with an incense burner between them and a string of hanging flowers on top.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34c, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 34d

Source row 977 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 34d

Relief 34d in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts broken reliefs featuring simple flower bouquets, almost without decoration. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Broken reliefs featuring simple flower bouquets, almost without decoration.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34d, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 35

Source row 978 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the bodhisattva with the aura on his head sits lower than the brahmin he is talking to, with the brahmin's companion and the female servant behind. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva with the aura on his head sits lower than the brahmin he is talking to, with the brahmin's companion and the female servant behind.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 35b

Source row 979 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 35b

Relief 35b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a tree that grants requests, pockets of money and guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A tree that grants requests, pockets of money and guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 36a

Source row 980 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 36a

Relief 36a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a jar with flowers hangs from above, surrounded by two pots and two torches below, as well as an intricate decoration with a bird pattern in the upper corner. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A jar with flowers hangs from above, surrounded by two pots and two torches below, as well as an intricate decoration with a bird pattern in the upper corner.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 36

Source row 981 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the magnificent building with the king and queen on the left and the Bodhisattva prostrating on the right in conversation, surrounded by dajs under the trees on the left and male officials on the right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The magnificent building with the king and queen on the left and the Bodhisattva prostrating on the right in conversation, surrounded by dajs under the trees on the left and male officials on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 37

Source row 982 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the procession moves to the right led by three horses, with the main figure slightly behind the umbrella and the troops behind him, as well as the figure in front with hanging curls. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The procession moves to the right led by three horses, with the main figure slightly behind the umbrella and the troops behind him, as well as the figure in front with hanging curls.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 38a & 39a

Source row 983 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 38a & 39a

Relief 38a & 39a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the tree of granting the request (kalpataru) with pockets of money under it and a guard. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The tree of granting the request (kalpataru) with pockets of money under it and a guard.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38a & 39a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 38

Source row 984 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts all the blocks in this corner relief are missing. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: All the blocks in this corner relief are missing
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 39

Source row 985 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts three Receipts and Two Tigers: Two people sit under a tree, one of them directing his servant to the scene ahead, next to two tigers in a small building. On top of the building, monkeys sit, and on the right, three receipts are watching tigers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Three Receipts and Two Tigers: Two people sit under a tree, one of them directing his servant to the scene ahead, next to two tigers in a small building. On top of the building, monkeys sit, and on the right, three receipts are watching tigers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 40

Source row 986 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts tiger and His Cub Approaching the Receipts: Three receipts are discussing in the middle, while a king or noble with his servant on the left. On the right, a tiger and its cubs approach between rocks and trees, with a pair of peacocks on the rightmost tree. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Tiger and His Cub Approaching the Receipts: Three receipts are discussing in the middle, while a king or noble with his servant on the left. On the right, a tiger and its cubs approach between rocks and trees, with a pair of peacocks on the rightmost tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 41

Source row 987 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts flying Receipt from Danger: Tiger family complete with mother, father, and two cubs under a tree on the left, accompanied by birds and squirrels. On the right, one receipt is still sitting looking at the tiger family, while the other two are starting to fly. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Flying Receipt from Danger: Tiger family complete with mother, father, and two cubs under a tree on the left, accompanied by birds and squirrels. On the right, one receipt is still sitting looking at the tiger family, while the other two are starting to fly.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 42

Source row 988 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts corner Relief: Two Receipts and the Tiger Family: Similar to the relief 41, but the receipt sitting in front of the tiger family is not visible, only two receipts fly. Has the tiger attacked the receipt? A mystery without a definite story. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Corner Relief: Two Receipts and the Tiger Family: Similar to the relief 41, but the receipt sitting in front of the tiger family is not visible, only two receipts fly. Has the tiger attacked the receipt? A mystery without a definite story.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 43

Source row 989 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts worship at the Stupa: This relief may be related to the previous story, depicting a stupa from a receipt that a tiger may have eaten, or it could be a separate stupa worship scene. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Worship at the Stupa: This relief may be related to the previous story, depicting a stupa from a receipt that a tiger may have eaten, or it could be a separate stupa worship scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 44

Source row 990 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts watching Two Dancers: On the left, two dancers and musicians on a decorated platform, with expressive postures. On the right, the king sat leisurely in an elaborate palace, surrounded by concubines. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Watching Two Dancers: On the left, two dancers and musicians on a decorated platform, with expressive postures. On the right, the king sat leisurely in an elaborate palace, surrounded by concubines.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 44a

Source row 991 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 44a

Relief 44a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts tree of Granting Supplication (Kalpataru): A large tree at the top of the relief, with two soldiers with curved swords guarding the urn of money underneath. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Tree of Granting Supplication (Kalpataru): A large tree at the top of the relief, with two soldiers with curved swords guarding the urn of money underneath.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 45a

Source row 992 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 45a

Relief 45a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a jar with flowers emerging from its mouth, surrounded by a lotus pattern in the upper corner and two plates on either side. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A jar with flowers emerging from its mouth, surrounded by a lotus pattern in the upper corner and two plates on either side.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 45

Source row 993 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts giving Gifts: The king and his concubines in the decorated building on the right, observing the servants distributing money and clothes to the people on the left. A bearded figure in the middle holds a large jar containing a bag of money to share. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Giving Gifts: The king and his concubines in the decorated building on the right, observing the servants distributing money and clothes to the people on the left. A bearded figure in the middle holds a large jar containing a bag of money to share.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 46

Source row 994 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two Conversations: The panel is divided into two similar scenes. On the left, the king with his two concubines faced four figures, two bearded, who were discussing with him. On the right, the king—the same or different is not clear—is talking to two visitors, with his wives in the back. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two Conversations: The panel is divided into two similar scenes. On the left, the king with his two concubines faced four figures, two bearded, who were discussing with him. On the right, the king—the same or different is not clear—is talking to two visitors, with his wives in the back.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 46a

Source row 995 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 46a

Relief 46a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts wishing Tree Grant: Kalpataru is intricate with two money jars underneath, guarded by two broken figures. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Wishing Tree Grant: Kalpataru is intricate with two money jars underneath, guarded by two broken figures.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 47a

Source row 996 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 47a

Relief 47a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts flower bouquet. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Flower bouquet
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 47b

Source row 997 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 47b

Relief 47b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a Pair of Kinara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A Pair of Kinara
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 47

Source row 998 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the left, the king meets the bearded Resi under a tree, then on the right, the same person is talking to his concubine in the palace. Notice the horses carved behind the troupe. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the left, the king meets the bearded Resi under a tree, then on the right, the same person is talking to his concubine in the palace. Notice the horses carved behind the troupe.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 48

Source row 999 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts these reliefs are damaged, with the replacement of the missing stones with plain ones. The Buddha statue is exposed without its protective structure. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: These reliefs are damaged, with the replacement of the missing stones with plain ones. The Buddha statue is exposed without its protective structure.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 49

Source row 1000 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this damaged and worn relief shows a meeting with the king and his companion on the far left. In front of them, a bearded man raised his hand in respect, surrounded by his entourage of men and women, with a horse depicted behind the figure on the right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This damaged and worn relief shows a meeting with the king and his companion on the far left. In front of them, a bearded man raised his hand in respect, surrounded by his entourage of men and women, with a horse depicted behind the figure on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 49a & 50a

Source row 1001 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 49a & 50a

Relief 49a & 50a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts large jars fill most of these decorative reliefs, decorated with various flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Large jars fill most of these decorative reliefs, decorated with various flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49a & 50a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 50

Source row 1002 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the bodhisattva, who is characterized by an aura on the head, sits on a platform parallel to the figure whose face is missing, who is assumed to be the king. This figure supports both knees with an unusual knee bandage. Behind the Bodhisattva is a group of followers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva, who is characterized by an aura on the head, sits on a platform parallel to the figure whose face is missing, who is assumed to be the king. This figure supports both knees with an unusual knee bandage. Behind the Bodhisattva is a group of followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 51

Source row 1003 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts scenes of meetings and other conversations. The main highlight was the number of offerings that the servants brought to the king. The main figure in the middle may be the Bodhisattva, with three Monks in front of him. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Scenes of meetings and other conversations. The main highlight was the number of offerings that the servants brought to the king. The main figure in the middle may be the Bodhisattva, with three Monks in front of him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 52

Source row 1004 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sat in a building with three concubines and a maid. Between the king and the visitors there was an incense, followed by a large group of people led by bearded figures. The upper part of the relief is mostly missing. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sat in a building with three concubines and a maid. Between the king and the visitors there was an incense, followed by a large group of people led by bearded figures. The upper part of the relief is mostly missing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 53

Source row 1005 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts corner relief: A parade of people and musicians moves to the right, carrying a large chest. Most of the figures appear small and may be children. It seems that the scene takes place outside, with several trees visible under the coffin. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Corner relief: A parade of people and musicians moves to the right, carrying a large chest. Most of the figures appear small and may be children. It seems that the scene takes place outside, with several trees visible under the coffin.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 54a & 54b

Source row 1006 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 54a & 54b

Relief 54a & 54b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a beautiful flower bouquet with flowers dangling from both sides of the spout. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A beautiful flower bouquet with flowers dangling from both sides of the spout.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54a & 54b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 53b & 54a

Source row 1007 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 53b & 54a

Relief 53b & 54a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two Kinnara under a flower strand. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two Kinnara under a flower strand.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53b & 54a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 54

Source row 1008 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sat in the building with a concubine beside him, while his visitors were led by a brahmin who spoke to him. Behind them, his followers held weapons and umbrellas. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sat in the building with a concubine beside him, while his visitors were led by a brahmin who spoke to him. Behind them, his followers held weapons and umbrellas.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 55a

Source row 1009 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 55a

Relief 55a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts flower bouquets. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Flower bouquets.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 55b

Source row 1010 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 55b

Relief 55b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two warriors protect the four money jars around the kalpataru in this relief, while trees flourish above them. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two warriors protect the four money jars around the kalpataru in this relief, while trees flourish above them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 55

Source row 1011 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sat alone in his palace, his gestures showing a teaching attitude, accompanied by women outside. A group of people came to him from the left, with a brahmin who seemed to be talking. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sat alone in his palace, his gestures showing a teaching attitude, accompanied by women outside. A group of people came to him from the left, with a brahmin who seemed to be talking.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 56

Source row 1012 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the positions of the king and the brahmin were exchanged, the reverse of the usual arrangement. One of the figures in his group was seen playing with his back to us. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The positions of the king and the brahmin were exchanged, the reverse of the usual arrangement. One of the figures in his group was seen playing with his back to us.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 56a

Source row 1013 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 56a

Relief 56a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a simple jar surrounded by blooming flowers, accompanied by two bowls of different sizes on either side full of flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A simple jar surrounded by blooming flowers, accompanied by two bowls of different sizes on either side full of flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 57a

Source row 1014 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 57a

Relief 57a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts relief lost. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Relief lost
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 57

Source row 1015 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the middle of the dense forest, the king led a hunting party, accompanied by his servants who held weapons as diverse as swords, bows, and arrows, while animals such as deer, pigs, and birds appeared around them. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the middle of the dense forest, the king led a hunting party, accompanied by his servants who held weapons as diverse as swords, bows, and arrows, while animals such as deer, pigs, and birds appeared around them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 58

Source row 1016 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this is probably an extension of the previous panel, featuring more wilderness with trees, rocks, rivers flowing with fish, and birds flying overhead. A few blocks on the right are missing, so it's uncertain if there is a human figure in this scene. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This is probably an extension of the previous panel, featuring more wilderness with trees, rocks, rivers flowing with fish, and birds flying overhead. A few blocks on the right are missing, so it's uncertain if there is a human figure in this scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 59

Source row 1017 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this corner relief depicts a scene of a broken forest on the left, with images of pigs and trees. On the right, a monk sits and worships a rabbit (Bodhisattva) sitting on a higher platform, probably teaching the Dharma. In the background, more animals and birds are seen in the middle of the wilderness. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This corner relief depicts a scene of a broken forest on the left, with images of pigs and trees. On the right, a monk sits and worships a rabbit (Bodhisattva) sitting on a higher platform, probably teaching the Dharma. In the background, more animals and birds are seen in the middle of the wilderness.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 59a & 60b

Source row 1018 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 59a & 60b

Relief 59a & 60b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a beautiful flower bouquet with flowers dangling from both sides of the spout. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A beautiful flower bouquet with flowers dangling from both sides of the spout.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59a & 60b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 60

Source row 1019 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two scenes: on the left, a rabbit under a tree notices a receipt tending to a sacred fire, while on the right of the panel, the rabbit is seen talking to the receipt, with other animals nearby. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two scenes: on the left, a rabbit under a tree notices a receipt tending to a sacred fire, while on the right of the panel, the rabbit is seen talking to the receipt, with other animals nearby.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 61a

Source row 1020 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 61a

Relief 61a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts flower bouquets. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Flower bouquets.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 62a

Source row 1021 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 62a

Relief 62a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two warriors protect two money jars around the kalpataru in this relief, while trees thrive on them. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two warriors protect two money jars around the kalpataru in this relief, while trees thrive on them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 61

Source row 1022 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the rabbit sits on a lotus flower in the middle of a beautiful pond, with other animals looking on from the surroundings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The rabbit sits on a lotus flower in the middle of a beautiful pond, with other animals looking on from the surroundings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 62a

Source row 1023 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 62a

Relief 62a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a peacock and other animals were seen in the forest. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A peacock and other animals were seen in the forest.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 62b

Source row 1024 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 62b

Relief 62b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts beautiful large flower bouquet. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Beautiful large flower bouquet
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 62c

Source row 1025 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 62c

Relief 62c in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a realistic Kalpataru with two large money jars underneath, guarded by two expressive guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A realistic Kalpataru with two large money jars underneath, guarded by two expressive guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62c, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 62

Source row 1026 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts corner relief: On the left, the queen talks to the king who then interacts with the hunters; On the right, the peacock king and his queen appear in the wilderness with other animals. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Corner relief: On the left, the queen talks to the king who then interacts with the hunters; On the right, the peacock king and his queen appear in the wilderness with other animals.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 63

Source row 1027 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the left, the hunter sets an empty trap and sits nearby; On the right, the peacock is talking to other hunters, explaining the reason for staying. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the left, the hunter sets an empty trap and sits nearby; On the right, the peacock is talking to other hunters, explaining the reason for staying.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 64

Source row 1028 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts peacocks were escorted to Vārānasī in a large chariot, accompanied by the nobles of the palace with no king in sight. A pair of horses towered leading the way. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Peacocks were escorted to Vārānasī in a large chariot, accompanied by the nobles of the palace with no king in sight. A pair of horses towered leading the way.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 65

Source row 1029 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts peacocks are honored by being placed in a throne. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Peacocks are honored by being placed in a throne.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 66-67

Source row 1030 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 66-67

Relief 66-67 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts broken corner relief. The next two reliefs and the decorative panels were badly damaged. It is shown to show how many parts of the wall have been lost, including the Buddha statue and the structure behind it. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Broken corner relief. The next two reliefs and the decorative panels were badly damaged. It is shown to show how many parts of the wall have been lost, including the Buddha statue and the structure behind it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66-67, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 68

Source row 1031 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a brahmin, perhaps a Bodhisattva, teaches the Dharma while sitting on a high cushion on an elaborate platform, raising his hands in a teaching posture; On the right, eight nobles were listening with various postures. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A brahmin, perhaps a Bodhisattva, teaches the Dharma while sitting on a high cushion on an elaborate platform, raising his hands in a teaching posture; On the right, eight nobles were listening with various postures.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 69a

Source row 1032 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 69a

Relief 69a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts beautiful large flower bouquet. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Beautiful large flower bouquet
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 70a

Source row 1033 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 70a

Relief 70a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a beautiful kalpataru with two large money jars underneath, guarded by two guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A beautiful kalpataru with two large money jars underneath, guarded by two guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 69

Source row 1034 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the Brahmins who may be the same from the previous panel teach the dharma while sitting with the king on the platform, with the king cupping his hands. To the left and right, the king's officials held an urn, probably as an offering to the teacher. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The Brahmins who may be the same from the previous panel teach the dharma while sitting with the king on the platform, with the king cupping his hands. To the left and right, the king's officials held an urn, probably as an offering to the teacher.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 70

Source row 1035 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts Bodhisattva with aura on his head teaches the Dharma, sitting facing a noble or king who cupped his hands. On the right, damage hides objects on top of the throne; A woman sits on the far right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva with aura on his head teaches the Dharma, sitting facing a noble or king who cupped his hands. On the right, damage hides objects on top of the throne; A woman sits on the far right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 71

Source row 1036 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts most of the panels are missing, leaving only a few figures holding offerings, probably in a meeting with another king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Most of the panels are missing, leaving only a few figures holding offerings, probably in a meeting with another king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 72

Source row 1037 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this panel is largely missing, featuring a king with an elaborate headdress looking at the people with offerings behind him. A woman stands out, yet her role is unknown; The guard sat under the tree on the far right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This panel is largely missing, featuring a king with an elaborate headdress looking at the people with offerings behind him. A woman stands out, yet her role is unknown; The guard sat under the tree on the far right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 73

Source row 1038 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the panels were severely damaged, with the original order replaced with new pieces of stone that obscured the relationship between the panels. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The panels were severely damaged, with the original order replaced with new pieces of stone that obscured the relationship between the panels.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 73b

Source row 1039 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 73b

Relief 73b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this corner panel has been damaged and partially replaced with new stone pieces. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This corner panel has been damaged and partially replaced with new stone pieces.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 74

Source row 1040 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a group of women with offerings gathered on the left, one of them crossing his arms in front of him. Only the top of the king remained between him and the umbrella. On the far right, armed soldiers sit. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A group of women with offerings gathered on the left, one of them crossing his arms in front of him. Only the top of the king remained between him and the umbrella. On the far right, armed soldiers sit.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 75a

Source row 1041 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 75a

Relief 75a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a symmetrical bouquet of flowers with flowers sticking out from the edges, accompanied by four torches underneath, two large and two small. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A symmetrical bouquet of flowers with flowers sticking out from the edges, accompanied by four torches underneath, two large and two small.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 76a

Source row 1042 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 76a

Relief 76a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a beautiful Kalpataru with three large money jars underneath, guarded by two guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A beautiful Kalpataru with three large money jars underneath, guarded by two guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 75

Source row 1043 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the queen sat on the couch, looking tired, supported and massaged by her riders, probably after giving birth. Her child was carried by a nurse who sat on the relief center platform. On the right, the guards sat under a tree. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The queen sat on the couch, looking tired, supported and massaged by her riders, probably after giving birth. Her child was carried by a nurse who sat on the relief center platform. On the right, the guards sat under a tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 76

Source row 1044 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the same child is now shown by the king and his companions to the Brahmin priests who will foretell his future. Something behind the child's head made him look like a fairy. Outside, the maid and the guard sit. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The same child is now shown by the king and his companions to the Brahmin priests who will foretell his future. Something behind the child's head made him look like a fairy. Outside, the maid and the guard sit.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 77

Source row 1045 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king who was relaxing on his throne was approached by four beautiful women, with more dayang on the far left. On the right, five nobles visited him, sitting under a tree with their guards on the far right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king who was relaxing on his throne was approached by four beautiful women, with more dayang on the far left. On the right, five nobles visited him, sitting under a tree with their guards on the far right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 78

Source row 1046 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts broken corner panels blur the scene; Several people with offerings in their hands were seen on the right and left, but the main figure was missing. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Broken corner panels blur the scene; Several people with offerings in their hands were seen on the right and left, but the main figure was missing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 78a

Source row 1047 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 78a

Relief 78a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a bouquet with dangling flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A bouquet with dangling flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 78

Source row 1048 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two Kinnara under a flower strand. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two Kinnara under a flower strand.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 80a

Source row 1049 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 80a

Relief 80a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a bouquet with dangling flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A bouquet with dangling flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 79a

Source row 1050 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 79a

Relief 79a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two Kinnara under a flower strand. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two Kinnara under a flower strand.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 79b

Source row 1051 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 79b

Relief 79b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kalpataru tree with three large money jars underneath. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kalpataru tree with three large money jars underneath.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 79

Source row 1052 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts brahmins who also looked like kings, rather than ordinary advisors, became the main figure. He appears here and the next relief with a woman standing behind him on the platform. Outside, another brahmin sat with his palms open, as if explaining something to the king. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Brahmins who also looked like kings, rather than ordinary advisors, became the main figure. He appears here and the next relief with a woman standing behind him on the platform. Outside, another brahmin sat with his palms open, as if explaining something to the king.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 80a

Source row 1053 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 80a

Relief 80a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a bouquet with dangling flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A bouquet with dangling flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 81a

Source row 1054 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 81a

Relief 81a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kalpataru tree with two large money jars underneath, and two guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kalpataru tree with two large money jars underneath, and two guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 80

Source row 1055 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts perhaps the same brahmin-raja from the previous panel was discussing with some of the brahmins who had come to visit him, sitting on the same level. The king has a sword, which is an unusual iconography for brahmins and kings. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Perhaps the same brahmin-raja from the previous panel was discussing with some of the brahmins who had come to visit him, sitting on the same level. The king has a sword, which is an unusual iconography for brahmins and kings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 81

Source row 1056 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king saw a dream of the king sleeping lying down and dreaming in his room, while the concubines around were waiting for him to wake up. Under the bed, the soldiers guarded the king's wealth. Just outside the central platform, the women sat and one of them played music with the lute. Note the two gates on either side of this residence. Someone else is outside the gate. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king saw a dream of the king sleeping lying down and dreaming in his room, while the concubines around were waiting for him to wake up. Under the bed, the soldiers guarded the king's wealth. Just outside the central platform, the women sat and one of them played music with the lute. Note the two gates on either side of this residence. Someone else is outside the gate.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 82a

Source row 1057 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 82a

Relief 82a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a bouquet with dangling flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A bouquet with dangling flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 83a

Source row 1058 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 83a

Relief 83a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kalpataru tree with two large money jars underneath, and two guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kalpataru tree with two large money jars underneath, and two guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 82

Source row 1059 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king and his queen sat on a decorated platform, with the brahmins on the left discussing and suggesting the king make a great sacrifice. On the far right, three maids are beautifully dressed. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king and his queen sat on a decorated platform, with the brahmins on the left discussing and suggesting the king make a great sacrifice. On the far right, three maids are beautifully dressed.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 83

Source row 1060 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this is the second consultation that the king has undertaken, probably with the same result. On the left, a stretcher is carried by the servants. The king dismounted and spoke to a group of other brahmins sitting on the platform, indicating their high level. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This is the second consultation that the king has undertaken, probably with the same result. On the left, a stretcher is carried by the servants. The king dismounted and spoke to a group of other brahmins sitting on the platform, indicating their high level.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 84

Source row 1061 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in this corner panel, the king goes to the third meeting. Unfortunately, the relief is damaged so it is not clear who he met, but possibly another group of brahmins. On the left of the panel, two elephants are well drawn. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In this corner panel, the king goes to the third meeting. Unfortunately, the relief is damaged so it is not clear who he met, but possibly another group of brahmins. On the left of the panel, two elephants are well drawn.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 84a

Source row 1062 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 84a

Relief 84a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a jar with dangling flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A jar with dangling flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 84b

Source row 1063 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 84b

Relief 84b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two Kinnara under the flower strands, damaged. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two Kinnara under the flower strands, damaged.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 85a

Source row 1064 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 85a

Relief 85a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts damaged. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Damaged.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 85b

Source row 1065 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 85b

Relief 85b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kalpataru tree with three large money jars underneath. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kalpataru tree with three large money jars underneath.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 86a

Source row 1066 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 86a

Relief 86a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a jar with dangling flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A jar with dangling flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 87a

Source row 1067 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 87a

Relief 87a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kalpataru tree with two large money jars underneath, and two guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kalpataru tree with two large money jars underneath, and two guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 86

Source row 1068 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the platform, the Bodhisattva sits talking to the king and nobles under the tree. Behind them, the followers carried offerings. The bodhisattva gave a correct explanation of the king's dream. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the platform, the Bodhisattva sits talking to the king and nobles under the tree. Behind them, the followers carried offerings. The bodhisattva gave a correct explanation of the king's dream.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 87

Source row 1069 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the middle, the Bodhisattva sits in a meditative posture (dhyāna-mudrā). The king and his nobles sat on either side, along with the animals that had been rescued. Three different rows are visible: horses and elephants on top, goats and cows in the middle, and sheep and goats below, with rabbits slightly above. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the middle, the Bodhisattva sits in a meditative posture (dhyāna-mudrā). The king and his nobles sat on either side, along with the animals that had been rescued. Three different rows are visible: horses and elephants on top, goats and cows in the middle, and sheep and goats below, with rabbits slightly above.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 87a

Source row 1070 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 87a

Relief 87a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a jar with dangling flowers. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A jar with dangling flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 88a

Source row 1071 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 88a

Relief 88a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kalpataru tree with four large money jars underneath, and four guards. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kalpataru tree with four large money jars underneath, and four guards.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 88

Source row 1072 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this corner piece shows a procession with the main figure on the left carried in a stretcher. An elephant is seen in the center, and on the right five bearded men lead the way into the wilderness, with lines showing heavy rain breaking tree branches. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This corner piece shows a procession with the main figure on the left carried in a stretcher. An elephant is seen in the center, and on the right five bearded men lead the way into the wilderness, with lines showing heavy rain breaking tree branches.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 89

Source row 1073 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 89

Relief 89 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sat on his porch, looking at his two queens, not the visitors on the right. Two visitors sat cupping their hands, while the waiter stood behind them. Two horses were also seen. On the right, the men were still carrying stretchers, and on the far right, a bearded man sat in front of an empty throne. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sat on his porch, looking at his two queens, not the visitors on the right. Two visitors sat cupping their hands, while the waiter stood behind them. Two horses were also seen. On the right, the men were still carrying stretchers, and on the far right, a bearded man sat in front of an empty throne.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 89, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 90

Source row 1074 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 90

Relief 90 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts relief is not there. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Relief is not there.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 90, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 91

Source row 1075 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 91

Relief 91 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts incomplete relief. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Incomplete relief
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 91a

Source row 1076 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 91a

Relief 91a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts flower pots. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Flower pots.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 91b

Source row 1077 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 91b

Relief 91b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a Pair of Kinara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A Pair of Kinara
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 92a

Source row 1078 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 92a

Relief 92a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a Pair of Kinara. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A Pair of Kinara
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 92b

Source row 1079 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 92b

Relief 92b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts kalpataru tree and two money jars underneath. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Kalpataru tree and two money jars underneath
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 92

Source row 1080 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 92

Relief 92 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts on the right, a meeting was taking place between the king and three visitors who were talking. Behind him, the empress lifted the mirror and straightened her hair. In the top far left, the gods are seen in the air carrying offerings on their shoulders. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: On the right, a meeting was taking place between the king and three visitors who were talking. Behind him, the empress lifted the mirror and straightened her hair. In the top far left, the gods are seen in the air carrying offerings on their shoulders.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 93

Source row 1081 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 93

Relief 93 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in this panel there are two similar scenes. On the left, the queen sits on a platform with four people carrying offerings in front of her. On the right, the king and queen are talking to someone sitting at the same height on the platform. Damage makes their exact status difficult to determine. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In this panel there are two similar scenes. On the left, the queen sits on a platform with four people carrying offerings in front of her. On the right, the king and queen are talking to someone sitting at the same height on the platform. Damage makes their exact status difficult to determine.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 93, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 94

Source row 1082 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 94

Relief 94 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this relief is badly damaged, but we can still see that this is a meeting of the king with the visitors. The king has a queen behind him, and the other ladies are depicted on the right. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This relief is badly damaged, but we can still see that this is a meeting of the king with the visitors. The king has a queen behind him, and the other ladies are depicted on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 94, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 95

Source row 1083 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 95

Relief 95 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in the center, the Bodhisattva sits meditating with a circle of fire around him, signifying his power. On the left, several nobles came with offerings. On the right, a Serpent stands with four feet of respect, and on the far right, stands another Serpent. The intricate building on the right is partially obscured by the missing blocks. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In the center, the Bodhisattva sits meditating with a circle of fire around him, signifying his power. On the left, several nobles came with offerings. On the right, a Serpent stands with four feet of respect, and on the far right, stands another Serpent. The intricate building on the right is partially obscured by the missing blocks.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 95a

Source row 1084 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 95a

Relief 95a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts three large money bags are in the center of this ornate panel, with a wishing tree on top. On either side stood two pairs of kinnaras, one male and one female. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Three large money bags are in the center of this ornate panel, with a wishing tree on top. On either side stood two pairs of kinnaras, one male and one female.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 96a

Source row 1085 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 96a

Relief 96a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts elaborate flower bouquets with blooming flowers surround the top. Two plates beside the cauldron contained lotuses, with torches outside. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Elaborate flower bouquets with blooming flowers surround the top. Two plates beside the cauldron contained lotuses, with torches outside.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 96

Source row 1086 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 96

Relief 96 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts the king sits in a very elaborate building with two concubines. On the left, visitors lined up under trees, some holding swords. On the right, the palace women sat and stood. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: The king sits in a very elaborate building with two concubines. On the left, visitors lined up under trees, some holding swords. On the right, the palace women sat and stood.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 97

Source row 1087 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 97

Relief 97 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this relief depicts the king and his queen meeting important visitors, but the two leading figures are badly damaged. The empress held a lotus flower, with the ladies seated behind her. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This relief depicts the king and his queen meeting important visitors, but the two leading figures are badly damaged. The empress held a lotus flower, with the ladies seated behind her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 97a

Source row 1088 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 97a

Relief 97a in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts two decorative panels in one photo: On the left, a simple wish-granting tree with three money bags underneath. On the right, two kinnara with a large lotus on top and a torch between them. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: Two decorative panels in one photo: On the left, a simple wish-granting tree with three money bags underneath. On the right, two kinnara with a large lotus on top and a torch between them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97a, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 97b

Source row 1089 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 97b

Relief 97b in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts a pair of kinara and a missing panel. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: A pair of kinara and a missing panel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97b, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 98

Source row 1090 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 98

Relief 98 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts in this relief, the chief king stands with the servants seated behind him; In front, on the right, another king cupped his hands with his entourage. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: In this relief, the chief king stands with the servants seated behind him; In front, on the right, another king cupped his hands with his entourage.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 98, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Borobudur Level 2 Avadana 2 (Balustrade) Relief 99-100

Source row 1091 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Avadana 2 (Balustrade) · Relief number: 99-100

Relief 99-100 in Avadana 2 (Balustrade) on Level 2 presents an Avadana narrative about merit, devotion, and moral consequence. The scene depicts this relief ends the wall with some missing parts. Although the two Buddha statues are well preserved, they are exposed because the niche is missing. This panel supports research into Borobudur Avadana reliefs, Buddhist merit-making, devotional action, moral causality, and narrative temple sculpture.

Original panel subject: This relief ends the wall with some missing parts. Although the two Buddha statues are well preserved, they are exposed because the niche is missing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 99-100, Level 2, Avadana 2 (Balustrade), Avadana stories, Buddhist merit, devotional acts, moral teaching, narrative reliefs

Gandavyuha 1

This section contains 128 indexed relief entries from Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2. The sequence includes scenes described as: Vairocana which is the Dharma form of Sakyamuni Buddha is sitting on a throne in the Jeta Forest by performing mudra vitarka. On either side of it are the Bodhisattvas, and above them, the gandharvas of musicians adorn the sky.; We see Sudhana meeting Sakyamuni's Buddhist mother, Queen Maya (kalyanamitra 42), who explained that she had become the mother of the apparent body of all Buddhas. The Mayan queen on a high throne with a lion at the base, in the palace, surrounded by attendants. The followers of Sudhana in the portico, the gods in the sky.; In this last relief, Maitreya (kalyanamitra 52) sits on a lion throne inside the tower, surrounded by all kinds of creatures. There are many celestial musicians (gandharva), yaksa, and garuda on the right, and dragons on the left. Sudhana may be seen as a small figure with añjali hands. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 1

Source row 1092 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts vairocana which is the Dharma form of Sakyamuni Buddha is sitting on a throne in the Jeta Forest by performing mudra vitarka. On either side of it are the Bodhisattvas, and above them, the gandharvas of musicians adorn the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Vairocana which is the Dharma form of Sakyamuni Buddha is sitting on a throne in the Jeta Forest by performing mudra vitarka. On either side of it are the Bodhisattvas, and above them, the gandharvas of musicians adorn the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 2

Source row 1093 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the gathering of world kings who served the Buddhas of the past. The short-haired figures are the students who listen to the Buddha's teachings, while the ones who wear the crown are the Bodhisattvas. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The gathering of world kings who served the Buddhas of the past. The short-haired figures are the students who listen to the Buddha's teachings, while the ones who wear the crown are the Bodhisattvas
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 3

Source row 1094 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha in meditation delved into the true essence of Dharmadhatu, open only to those who are able to understand it. The entire universe is revealed in the Dharmadhatu. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha in meditation delved into the true essence of Dharmadhatu, open only to those who are able to understand it. The entire universe is revealed in the Dharmadhatu
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 4

Source row 1095 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva of the East uttered a verse before the Buddha, "Look at the best being in the Jeta Forest, through the unimaginable Enlightenment, the Conqueror brings about the transformation of the Buddhas.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva of the East uttered a verse before the Buddha, "Look at the best being in the Jeta Forest, through the unimaginable Enlightenment, the Conqueror brings about the transformation of the Buddhas."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 5

Source row 1096 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva from the South delivered a verse before the Buddha, "Look at the path of those who are born of the Blessed One, who possess the storehouse of virtue, great wisdom, and attain the act of Enlightenment, as the creators of salvation throughout the world.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva from the South delivered a verse before the Buddha, "Look at the path of those who are born of the Blessed One, who possess the storehouse of virtue, great wisdom, and attain the act of Enlightenment, as the creators of salvation throughout the world."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 6

Source row 1097 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva from the West delivered a verse before the Buddha, "Look at the Best Being, who has a wide circle of knowledge, knows the right and wrong time, and teaches the Dharma to living beings.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva from the West delivered a verse before the Buddha, "Look at the Best Being, who has a wide circle of knowledge, knows the right and wrong time, and teaches the Dharma to living beings."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 7

Source row 1098 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva from the North uttered a verse before the Buddha, "Like a firm rocky mountain, made of diamonds, the Buddha appeared in the world, protecting the entire universe.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva from the North uttered a verse before the Buddha, "Like a firm rocky mountain, made of diamonds, the Buddha appeared in the world, protecting the entire universe."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 8

Source row 1099 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva from the Northeast delivered a verse before the Buddha: "Just as the color of emerald penetrates and looks the same from all directions, so the image of the Buddha colors these people with Enlightenment.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva from the Northeast delivered a verse before the Buddha: "Just as the color of emerald penetrates and looks the same from all directions, so the image of the Buddha colors these people with Enlightenment."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 9

Source row 1100 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva from the Southeast delivered a verse before the Buddha: "Students, despite being trained in three periods: past, present, and later, are not able to comprehend the rise and fall of the Buddha's steps.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva from the Southeast delivered a verse before the Buddha: "Students, despite being trained in three periods: past, present, and later, are not able to comprehend the rise and fall of the Buddha's steps."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 10

Source row 1101 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva from the Southwest delivered a verse before the Buddha, "The body of the Dharma, which is an unobstructed and self-awakening collection of knowledge, as well as the unthinkable realm of knowledge, cannot be understood by them.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva from the Southwest delivered a verse before the Buddha, "The body of the Dharma, which is an unobstructed and self-awakening collection of knowledge, as well as the unthinkable realm of knowledge, cannot be understood by them."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 11

Source row 1102 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva from the Northwest delivered a verse before the Buddha: "Those who possess unshakable, pure consciousness, born of the Dharma, complete, with unimaginable intelligence, are the eternal ocean of enlightenment.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva from the Northwest delivered a verse before the Buddha: "Those who possess unshakable, pure consciousness, born of the Dharma, complete, with unimaginable intelligence, are the eternal ocean of enlightenment."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 12

Source row 1103 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva of Nadir uttered a verse before the Buddha, "The Buddha's voice is very difficult to find, even in a hundred million kalpa, why, much less the supreme vision that cuts off all passions.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva of Nadir uttered a verse before the Buddha, "The Buddha's voice is very difficult to find, even in a hundred million kalpa, why, much less the supreme vision that cuts off all passions."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 13

Source row 1104 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Bodhisattva of Zenit recited a verse before the Buddha, "Having seen the sage, the leader of the Sakya tribe, who is endowed with endless virtues, the mind of the one who develops Mahayana is purified.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Bodhisattva of Zenit recited a verse before the Buddha, "Having seen the sage, the leader of the Sakya tribe, who is endowed with endless virtues, the mind of the one who develops Mahayana is purified."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 14

Source row 1105 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra explains the method of meditation that the Buddha has demonstrated in 10 ways. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra explains the method of meditation that the Buddha has demonstrated in 10 ways.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 15

Source row 1106 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha is under the Bodhi tree and in the middle are the 12 Bodhisattvas, all seated on lotus thrones, some on the stuck stems, while others on the ground. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha is under the Bodhi tree and in the middle are the 12 Bodhisattvas, all seated on lotus thrones, some on the stuck stems, while others on the ground.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 16

Source row 1107 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī (kalyanamitra 1) explained Mahayana practices to the monks. On the right side is Sudhana standing under an umbrella. Manjusri sent him on a journey to find the partners of virtue (kalyanamitra). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī (kalyanamitra 1) explained Mahayana practices to the monks. On the right side is Sudhana standing under an umbrella. Manjusri sent him on a journey to find the partners of virtue (kalyanamitra).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 17

Source row 1108 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts after receiving instructions from Mañjuśrī (kalyanamitra 1), Sudhana embarks on his journey and meets the monk Meghaśrī (kalyanamitra 2) on a mountain, who explains how to see countless Buddhas, before sending them to the next benevolent partner. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: After receiving instructions from Mañjuśrī (kalyanamitra 1), Sudhana embarks on his journey and meets the monk Meghaśrī (kalyanamitra 2) on a mountain, who explains how to see countless Buddhas, before sending them to the next benevolent partner.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 18

Source row 1109 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts meditating on Meghaśrī's advice, Sudhana went to the monk Sāgaramegha (kalyanamitra 3) who depicted a large lotus of precious gems with the Buddha on it teaching the Dharma, while Sāgaramegha sat in a fearless posture and Sudhana listened. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Meditating on Meghaśrī's advice, Sudhana went to the monk Sāgaramegha (kalyanamitra 3) who depicted a large lotus of precious gems with the Buddha on it teaching the Dharma, while Sāgaramegha sat in a fearless posture and Sudhana listened.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 19

Source row 1110 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana met the Supratisthita monk in the south towards Sri Lanka. Supratisthita, surrounded by heavenly beings, explains his spiritual freedom and main power (rddhi). In the relief, Supratisthita sits under a tree, with Sudhana kneeling in front of him. Heavenly beings offer gifts from space. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana met the Supratisthita monk in the south towards Sri Lanka. Supratisthita, surrounded by heavenly beings, explains his spiritual freedom and main power (rddhi). In the relief, Supratisthita sits under a tree, with Sudhana kneeling in front of him. Heavenly beings offer gifts from space.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 20

Source row 1111 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana approaches Monk Supratishita (kalyanamitra 4) on the southern route to Sri Lanka, who walks in the sky surrounded by celestial beings, explaining the freedom that gives him main strength. In the relief, Supratishita sits under a tree, Sudhana kneels, and celestial beings hold offerings above the clouds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana approaches Monk Supratishita (kalyanamitra 4) on the southern route to Sri Lanka, who walks in the sky surrounded by celestial beings, explaining the freedom that gives him main strength. In the relief, Supratishita sits under a tree, Sudhana kneels, and celestial beings hold offerings above the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 21

Source row 1112 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts when Sudhana met with Muktaka (kalyanamitra 6) and asked about the practice of Bodhisattva, Muktaka together with dhi, manifesting many Buddhas in the land of the Buddha, giving Sudhana a vision of the Dharmadhatu. Muktaka sits on the platform, Sudhana on the right, eight women on the left, and the gods in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: When Sudhana met with Muktaka (kalyanamitra 6) and asked about the practice of Bodhisattva, Muktaka together with dhi, manifesting many Buddhas in the land of the Buddha, giving Sudhana a vision of the Dharmadhatu. Muktaka sits on the platform, Sudhana on the right, eight women on the left, and the gods in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 22

Source row 1113 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the monk Saradhvaja (kalyanamitra 7) was meditating when Sudhana arrived, seeing many apparitions. Saradhvaja sits under a flowering tree, with his two students behind him. Sudhana sat under an umbrella, listening, while devotees and gods brought offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The monk Saradhvaja (kalyanamitra 7) was meditating when Sudhana arrived, seeing many apparitions. Saradhvaja sits under a flowering tree, with his two students behind him. Sudhana sat under an umbrella, listening, while devotees and gods brought offerings
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 23

Source row 1114 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets Ratu Asa (kalyanamitra 8), who just sees her can heal. The Queen was surrounded by followers who benefited from her presence. Queen Asa on the platform, Sudhana knelt before him, with his followers and gods above the clouds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets Ratu Asa (kalyanamitra 8), who just sees her can heal. The Queen was surrounded by followers who benefited from her presence. Queen Asa on the platform, Sudhana knelt before him, with his followers and gods above the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 24

Source row 1115 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the astrologer Bhisottaranirghosa (kalyanamitra 9) placed his hand on Sudhana's head, allowing him to have an apparition of all the Buddhas in the Buddha's land and understand their achievements. Bhisottaranirghosa knelt under a tree, surrounded by gods on the clouds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The astrologer Bhisottaranirghosa (kalyanamitra 9) placed his hand on Sudhana's head, allowing him to have an apparition of all the Buddhas in the Buddha's land and understand their achievements. Bhisottaranirghosa knelt under a tree, surrounded by gods on the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 25

Source row 1116 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts princess Maitrayani (kalyanamitra 11) sits teaching in the palace, surrounded by tens of thousands of people. He made Sudhana able to see the apparitions of the Buddhas and their teachings. Maitrayani is depicted in a posture of meditation and teaching, surrounded by female followers and gods. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Princess Maitrayani (kalyanamitra 11) sits teaching in the palace, surrounded by tens of thousands of people. He made Sudhana able to see the apparitions of the Buddhas and their teachings. Maitrayani is depicted in a posture of meditation and teaching, surrounded by female followers and gods.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 26

Source row 1117 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana met the Monk Sudarsana (kalyanamitra 12), who at a young age had understood all the teachings and Enlightenment of the Buddha. Sudarsana sits on a simple pedestal in the forest, surrounded by several gods, with two monks behind him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana met the Monk Sudarsana (kalyanamitra 12), who at a young age had understood all the teachings and Enlightenment of the Buddha. Sudarsana sits on a simple pedestal in the forest, surrounded by several gods, with two monks behind him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 27

Source row 1118 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next partner Sudhana met was Indriyeswara (kalyanamitra 13), who was taught by Manjusri and used his knowledge to guide people to the truth. Indriyeswara is depicted with an aura, her friends, and Sudhana on the left of the panel with her companions. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next partner Sudhana met was Indriyeswara (kalyanamitra 13), who was taught by Manjusri and used his knowledge to guide people to the truth. Indriyeswara is depicted with an aura, her friends, and Sudhana on the left of the panel with her companions.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 28

Source row 1119 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the householder Prabhuta (kalyanamitra 14) has a magical vessel that feeds without ever emptying and meets other needs. In the relief, Prabhuta is dressed modestly in a magnificent building, with two maidens and Sudhana on the right with his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The householder Prabhuta (kalyanamitra 14) has a magical vessel that feeds without ever emptying and meets other needs. In the relief, Prabhuta is dressed modestly in a magnificent building, with two maidens and Sudhana on the right with his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 29

Source row 1120 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts prabhuta directs Sudhana to the next partner. Sudhana sat next to Prabhuta on the opposite side of the previous panel, then left for the next pilgrimage. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Prabhuta directs Sudhana to the next partner. Sudhana sat next to Prabhuta on the opposite side of the previous panel, then left for the next pilgrimage.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 30

Source row 1121 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts just like Prabhuta, the Vidvan householder (kalyanamitra 15) can fulfill all the needs by looking up, so that food and other necessities come down from the sky. These panels are exquisite with delicate details, decorated trees, and beautiful pots. Vidvan sits tall, with three elephants, two lions, and birds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Just like Prabhuta, the Vidvan householder (kalyanamitra 15) can fulfill all the needs by looking up, so that food and other necessities come down from the sky. These panels are exquisite with delicate details, decorated trees, and beautiful pots. Vidvan sits tall, with three elephants, two lions, and birds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 31

Source row 1122 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts on his next visit, Sudhana meets Ratnacuda (kalyanamitra 16), who shows him his ten-story guesthouse. The first floor displays generosity, the upper floors are filled with Bodhisattvas and Buddhists teaching the Dharma. Ratnacuda stands in the middle with Sudhana behind her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: On his next visit, Sudhana meets Ratnacuda (kalyanamitra 16), who shows him his ten-story guesthouse. The first floor displays generosity, the upper floors are filled with Bodhisattvas and Buddhists teaching the Dharma. Ratnacuda stands in the middle with Sudhana behind her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 32

Source row 1123 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this relief panel, the Buddha can be seen standing on a lotus with an aura of light. This incident is believed to be Ratnacuda's meeting with Buddha Dharmaraja in the past. Ratnacuda is at the feet of the Buddha, with the attendant behind him and the six gods in the sky bringing offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this relief panel, the Buddha can be seen standing on a lotus with an aura of light. This incident is believed to be Ratnacuda's meeting with Buddha Dharmaraja in the past. Ratnacuda is at the feet of the Buddha, with the attendant behind him and the six gods in the sky bringing offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 33

Source row 1124 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana visited the fragrance maker Samantanetra (kalyanamitra 17) who was sitting on the platform. Samantanetra is a great teacher in the Dharma and is able to make the best incense. Sudhana sat respectfully under him, inside the same platform, with two devotees on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana visited the fragrance maker Samantanetra (kalyanamitra 17) who was sitting on the platform. Samantanetra is a great teacher in the Dharma and is able to make the best incense. Sudhana sat respectfully under him, inside the same platform, with two devotees on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 34

Source row 1125 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts whenever Sudhana is directed to a new benevolent partner (kalyanamitra), he travels from country to country and village to village. Sudhana is depicted with many armed followers, protected by the gods from above. The parade scene in Borobudur is always beautiful. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Whenever Sudhana is directed to a new benevolent partner (kalyanamitra), he travels from country to country and village to village. Sudhana is depicted with many armed followers, protected by the gods from above. The parade scene in Borobudur is always beautiful.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 35

Source row 1126 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts when Sudhana visited King Anala (kalyanamitra 18), he was initially hesitant because he saw the king surrounded by torturers. However, it is only an apparition to scare people into behaving well. The king explained that he would rather go to hell than hurt creatures. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: When Sudhana visited King Anala (kalyanamitra 18), he was initially hesitant because he saw the king surrounded by torturers. However, it is only an apparition to scare people into behaving well. The king explained that he would rather go to hell than hurt creatures.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 36

Source row 1127 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana visited King Mahaprabha (kalyanamitra 19), although the reliefs are difficult to match with the manuscript. Sudhana sat at the king's feet, with all the women in attendance. A bell is depicted in the relief and mentioned in the manuscript, perhaps hinting at this visit. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana visited King Mahaprabha (kalyanamitra 19), although the reliefs are difficult to match with the manuscript. Sudhana sat at the king's feet, with all the women in attendance. A bell is depicted in the relief and mentioned in the manuscript, perhaps hinting at this visit.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 37

Source row 1128 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts another scene shows all people, creatures, and trees bowing towards the King as he enters a special samadhi. Sudhana sat under her partner, with a tray of flowers between them. The innkeepers sat on the left and right, some under the trees. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Another scene shows all people, creatures, and trees bowing towards the King as he enters a special samadhi. Sudhana sat under her partner, with a tray of flowers between them. The innkeepers sat on the left and right, some under the trees.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 38

Source row 1129 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this relief, Sudhana visits the household of Acalā (kalyanamitra 20). He sat a little higher than Sudhana who was always respectful. Acalā's beauty ranks second only to the Buddha and the Bodhisattva, enabling Sudhana to see many miracles. In the upper right, the kinnara holds a string of flowers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this relief, Sudhana visits the household of Acalā (kalyanamitra 20). He sat a little higher than Sudhana who was always respectful. Acalā's beauty ranks second only to the Buddha and the Bodhisattva, enabling Sudhana to see many miracles. In the upper right, the kinnara holds a string of flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 39

Source row 1130 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the wanderer Sarvagami (kalyanamitra 21) is depicted as shining more than the Brahma gods who surround him, discovered by Sudhana at the top of the mountain. Sudhana with his hands of respect on his right, Sarvagami sat on his left, with a flower pot between them. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The wanderer Sarvagami (kalyanamitra 21) is depicted as shining more than the Brahma gods who surround him, discovered by Sudhana at the top of the mountain. Sudhana with his hands of respect on his right, Sarvagami sat on his left, with a flower pot between them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 40

Source row 1131 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets the fragrance merchant Utpalabhuti (kalyanamitra 22) who has mastered the art of fragrance and applies his knowledge to help living beings. These reliefs are somewhat damaged, but they are seen meeting in the shop. Sudhana sat with her arms bent, the followers behind her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets the fragrance merchant Utpalabhuti (kalyanamitra 22) who has mastered the art of fragrance and applies his knowledge to help living beings. These reliefs are somewhat damaged, but they are seen meeting in the shop. Sudhana sat with her arms bent, the followers behind her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 41

Source row 1132 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts a slave named Vaira (kalyanamitra 23) lived in a coastal town, working as a sailor who brought merchants to find wealth, while teaching the riches of the Dharma. This panel shows Sudhana sitting lower than Vaira, and Vaira taking the ship out of the harbor. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: A slave named Vaira (kalyanamitra 23) lived in a coastal town, working as a sailor who brought merchants to find wealth, while teaching the riches of the Dharma. This panel shows Sudhana sitting lower than Vaira, and Vaira taking the ship out of the harbor.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 42

Source row 1133 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it's hard to explain this panel. It is believed to be Sudhana in a stretcher, but it may indicate Jayottama (kalyanamitra 24), who went to teach the Dharma for the welfare of beings. The view showed a large crowd on the way, with someone on a large stretcher. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It's hard to explain this panel. It is believed to be Sudhana in a stretcher, but it may indicate Jayottama (kalyanamitra 24), who went to teach the Dharma for the welfare of beings. The view showed a large crowd on the way, with someone on a large stretcher.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 43

Source row 1134 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets Biksuni Simhavijrmbhita (kalyanamitra 25) in the garden, who is seen with many bodies under various trees, teaching the Dharma to gods, Bodhisattvas, and followers. Unfortunately, this relief is badly damaged, and it is difficult to see the nuns or Sudhanas. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets Biksuni Simhavijrmbhita (kalyanamitra 25) in the garden, who is seen with many bodies under various trees, teaching the Dharma to gods, Bodhisattvas, and followers. Unfortunately, this relief is badly damaged, and it is difficult to see the nuns or Sudhanas.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 44

Source row 1135 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief panel may represent an encounter with the comforter Vasumitra (kalyanamitra 26). Vasumitra uses his knowledge to guide lustful people to be free from lust. Sudhana sits slightly lower than Vasumitra, surrounded by many people. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief panel may represent an encounter with the comforter Vasumitra (kalyanamitra 26). Vasumitra uses his knowledge to guide lustful people to be free from lust. Sudhana sits slightly lower than Vasumitra, surrounded by many people.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 45

Source row 1136 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Vesthila householder (kalyanamitra 27) knows all the Buddhas in the various systems of the world through His samadhi power. Sudhana and Vesthila salute the Buddhist relic in the stupa, which is inside another building with several figures standing outside. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Vesthila householder (kalyanamitra 27) knows all the Buddhas in the various systems of the world through His samadhi power. Sudhana and Vesthila salute the Buddhist relic in the stupa, which is inside another building with several figures standing outside.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 46

Source row 1137 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is one of the panels where we see Sudhana on his pilgrimage journey. Here, he is depicted traveling in a horse-drawn carriage, surrounded by a troupe. Borobudur sculptors are adept at depicting all kinds of vehicles and arkans. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is one of the panels where we see Sudhana on his pilgrimage journey. Here, he is depicted traveling in a horse-drawn carriage, surrounded by a troupe. Borobudur sculptors are adept at depicting all kinds of vehicles and arkans.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 47

Source row 1138 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (kalyanamitra 28), who sits at the pulpit in a platform, identified by the emblem of Amitabha on his crown. Sudhana knelt down before the Bodhisattva. On the left are the female worshippers, and on the right are the followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (kalyanamitra 28), who sits at the pulpit in a platform, identified by the emblem of Amitabha on his crown. Sudhana knelt down before the Bodhisattva. On the left are the female worshippers, and on the right are the followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 48

Source row 1139 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the text, Sudhana visits Ananyagami (kalyanamitra 29), but this is omitted in the relief. This panel features a visit to Mahadeva (kalyanamitra 30) or Lord Siva who is shown with four arms and his mount, Nandi, under his throne. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the text, Sudhana visits Ananyagami (kalyanamitra 29), but this is omitted in the relief. This panel features a visit to Mahadeva (kalyanamitra 30) or Lord Siva who is shown with four arms and his mount, Nandi, under his throne.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 49

Source row 1140 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts now we arrive at a series of encounters with the goddesses in the Enlightenment scene in Bodhgaya. The first is Sthavara (kalyanamitra 31) who leads thousands of goddesses to cheer when Sudhana appears. The reliefs show many trees, goddesses, and lotus gifts from Sthavara to Sudhana. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Now we arrive at a series of encounters with the goddesses in the Enlightenment scene in Bodhgaya. The first is Sthavara (kalyanamitra 31) who leads thousands of goddesses to cheer when Sudhana appears. The reliefs show many trees, goddesses, and lotus gifts from Sthavara to Sudhana.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 50

Source row 1141 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets the night goddess Vasanti (kalyanamitra 32) in the sky of Kapilavastu, not in Bodhgaya. Vasanti saves beings from samsara. The relief features two people sitting almost equally tall. It is likely that Sudhana visited Vasanti. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets the night goddess Vasanti (kalyanamitra 32) in the sky of Kapilavastu, not in Bodhgaya. Vasanti saves beings from samsara. The relief features two people sitting almost equally tall. It is likely that Sudhana visited Vasanti.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 51

Source row 1142 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets a night goddess named Samanta-gambhira-sri-vimalaprabha (kalyanamitra 33) around the Bodhi tree. He can see all the Buddhas at three times. The relief shows Sudhana prostrating in front of the goddess in a garden with many trees, including a palm tree, and a pot in front of her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets a night goddess named Samanta-gambhira-sri-vimalaprabha (kalyanamitra 33) around the Bodhi tree. He can see all the Buddhas at three times. The relief shows Sudhana prostrating in front of the goddess in a garden with many trees, including a palm tree, and a pot in front of her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 52

Source row 1143 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets a night goddess named Pramudita-nayana-jagad-virocana (kalyanamitra 34), who can manifest herself into many forms from every pore and teach the Dharma in various ways. The meeting took place in a festive palace, with Sudhana holding a gift for the goddess and a treasure chest under the goddess's chair. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets a night goddess named Pramudita-nayana-jagad-virocana (kalyanamitra 34), who can manifest herself into many forms from every pore and teach the Dharma in various ways. The meeting took place in a festive palace, with Sudhana holding a gift for the goddess and a treasure chest under the goddess's chair.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 53

Source row 1144 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets the night goddess Samantasattva-tranojashri (kalyanamitra 35), who emits light from the hair circle between her eyebrows, enveloping Sudhana's body. Sudhana is in a garden with one tree, accompanied by a servant holding an umbrella, while the servant of the goddess sits and stands to the left of the panel. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets the night goddess Samantasattva-tranojashri (kalyanamitra 35), who emits light from the hair circle between her eyebrows, enveloping Sudhana's body. Sudhana is in a garden with one tree, accompanied by a servant holding an umbrella, while the servant of the goddess sits and stands to the left of the panel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 54

Source row 1145 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the story, eight goddesses circle the Vairocana at the foot of the Bodhi tree. This may describe the story of the Goddess Samanta-sattva-tranojasri about a king who saluted the Buddha after the Enlightenment. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the story, eight goddesses circle the Vairocana at the foot of the Bodhi tree. This may describe the story of the Goddess Samanta-sattva-tranojasri about a king who saluted the Buddha after the Enlightenment.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 55

Source row 1146 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it's an unusual panel as we don't see Sudhana salute. This may describe the part of the story told by the night goddess when the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra appears and fades the splendor of others. Two people on the platform might be the king and queen. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It's an unusual panel as we don't see Sudhana salute. This may describe the part of the story told by the night goddess when the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra appears and fades the splendor of others. Two people on the platform might be the king and queen.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 56

Source row 1147 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next night goddess directed to Sudhana is Prasanta-ruta-sagara-vati (kalyanamitra 36), surrounded by millions of other night goddesses. He teaches the Dharma and helps students awaken Bodhicitta. Sudhana sat down to listen to the teachings of the goddess who was in a teaching attitude. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next night goddess directed to Sudhana is Prasanta-ruta-sagara-vati (kalyanamitra 36), surrounded by millions of other night goddesses. He teaches the Dharma and helps students awaken Bodhicitta. Sudhana sat down to listen to the teachings of the goddess who was in a teaching attitude.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 57

Source row 1148 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana now meets the night goddess Sarva-nagara-raksa-sambhava-tejah-srih (kalyanamitra 37) in the Bodhi tree area. He realizes and teaches the true essence of the Dharmadhatu to all beings. The scene takes place under a tree with a large pot guarded by a yaksa. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana now meets the night goddess Sarva-nagara-raksa-sambhava-tejah-srih (kalyanamitra 37) in the Bodhi tree area. He realizes and teaches the true essence of the Dharmadhatu to all beings. The scene takes place under a tree with a large pot guarded by a yaksa.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 58

Source row 1149 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the panel shows Sudhana in a stopover surrounded by a large group in the field, one of which shades Sudhana. The gods are visible in the sky. However, in this story, Sudhana only goes from one night goddess to another around Vairocana. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The panel shows Sudhana in a stopover surrounded by a large group in the field, one of which shades Sudhana. The gods are visible in the sky. However, in this story, Sudhana only goes from one night goddess to another around Vairocana.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 59

Source row 1150 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next night goddess that Sudhana encountered, Sarva-vriksha-praphullana-sukha-samvasa (kalyanamitra 38), after ministering to the Buddhas, used her time teaching other beings. Sudhana was very respectful in front of this goddess when they knelt on the platform. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next night goddess that Sudhana encountered, Sarva-vriksha-praphullana-sukha-samvasa (kalyanamitra 38), after ministering to the Buddhas, used her time teaching other beings. Sudhana was very respectful in front of this goddess when they knelt on the platform.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 60

Source row 1151 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the last night goddess that Sudhana met was Sarva-jagadraksa-pranidhana-virya-prabha (kalyanamitra 39), 'who has the light and power to aspire to the salvation of all beings'. Sudhana and the goddess are seen together in a palace-like building. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The last night goddess that Sudhana met was Sarva-jagadraksa-pranidhana-virya-prabha (kalyanamitra 39), 'who has the light and power to aspire to the salvation of all beings'. Sudhana and the goddess are seen together in a palace-like building.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 61

Source row 1152 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts a solitary figure, not Sudhana, perhaps a Bodhisattva, sits cross-legged on the platform. Outside there is an elephant and four sleeping companions. In the sky there are two gods holding flower strands and offering trays. This scene doesn't fit the script. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: A solitary figure, not Sudhana, perhaps a Bodhisattva, sits cross-legged on the platform. Outside there is an elephant and four sleeping companions. In the sky there are two gods holding flower strands and offering trays. This scene doesn't fit the script.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 62

Source row 1153 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana is advised to go to Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha, to meet the goddess Sutejomandala-rati-sri (kalyanamitra 40). He explained how the Bodhisattva was born into a good family and became a Buddha. The goddess sits in the palace, Sudhana outside salutes, and celestial musicians in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana is advised to go to Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha, to meet the goddess Sutejomandala-rati-sri (kalyanamitra 40). He explained how the Bodhisattva was born into a good family and became a Buddha. The goddess sits in the palace, Sudhana outside salutes, and celestial musicians in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 63

Source row 1154 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana meets the young girl Gopa (kalyanamitra 41) in Kapilavastu, Siddhartha's future wife, who explains the ten practices of the Bodhisattva. Gopa is seen in his palace with an escort on either side. Sudhana sat outside, under the umbrella of an attendant, with the god in the sky ringing a bell. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana meets the young girl Gopa (kalyanamitra 41) in Kapilavastu, Siddhartha's future wife, who explains the ten practices of the Bodhisattva. Gopa is seen in his palace with an escort on either side. Sudhana sat outside, under the umbrella of an attendant, with the god in the sky ringing a bell.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 64

Source row 1155 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts what is depicted here is unclear. It is suspected that this was a meeting with the Bodhimanda Gatekeeper. Sudhana was seen on the porch, worshipping the figure in the raised main room. On the left was a worshipful figure, on the right three people outside the palace, with the gods in the sky watching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: What is depicted here is unclear. It is suspected that this was a meeting with the Bodhimanda Gatekeeper. Sudhana was seen on the porch, worshipping the figure in the raised main room. On the left was a worshipful figure, on the right three people outside the palace, with the gods in the sky watching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 65

Source row 1156 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we see Sudhana meeting Sakyamuni's Buddhist mother, Queen Maya (kalyanamitra 42), who explained that she had become the mother of the apparent body of all Buddhas. The Mayan queen on a high throne with a lion at the base, in the palace, surrounded by attendants. The followers of Sudhana in the portico, the gods in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We see Sudhana meeting Sakyamuni's Buddhist mother, Queen Maya (kalyanamitra 42), who explained that she had become the mother of the apparent body of all Buddhas. The Mayan queen on a high throne with a lion at the base, in the palace, surrounded by attendants. The followers of Sudhana in the portico, the gods in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 66

Source row 1157 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next partner is Devakanya Surendrabha (kalyanamitra 43) in the Paradise of the Gods. He witnessed and remembered all the virtues of the Buddhas. This relief is somewhat faded, but Surendrabha is seen kneeling on the throne with his courtiers, and Sudhana sits at a distance from his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next partner is Devakanya Surendrabha (kalyanamitra 43) in the Paradise of the Gods. He witnessed and remembered all the virtues of the Buddhas. This relief is somewhat faded, but Surendrabha is seen kneeling on the throne with his courtiers, and Sudhana sits at a distance from his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 67

Source row 1158 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts sudhana's meeting with the young Visvamitra (kalyanamitra 44) is the shortest, stating only that he had learned to write and sent Sudhana to his teacher. Visvamitra sat on the platform alone, with Sudhana on the left. Usually, Sudhana is depicted to the left of the person he worships. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana's meeting with the young Visvamitra (kalyanamitra 44) is the shortest, stating only that he had learned to write and sent Sudhana to his teacher. Visvamitra sat on the platform alone, with Sudhana on the left. Usually, Sudhana is depicted to the left of the person he worships.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 68

Source row 1159 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this scene does not seem to be related to Sudhana's visit, as he was not present. Rather, depicting a goddess's nocturnal visit to a royal couple, it may herald the Buddha's Enlightenment. The sleeper outside the gate indicates the time. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This scene does not seem to be related to Sudhana's visit, as he was not present. Rather, depicting a goddess's nocturnal visit to a royal couple, it may herald the Buddha's Enlightenment. The sleeper outside the gate indicates the time.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 69

Source row 1160 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it seems that some of Sudhana's partners (kalyanamitra 46–48), which are briefly depicted in the text, are omitted on this wall. This relief is allegedly a visit to Ajitasena (kalyanamitra 49). Sudhana sits outside the magnificent building, while his companions swarm him. Inside, Ajitasena was flanked by a woman. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It seems that some of Sudhana's partners (kalyanamitra 46–48), which are briefly depicted in the text, are omitted on this wall. This relief is allegedly a visit to Ajitasena (kalyanamitra 49). Sudhana sits outside the magnificent building, while his companions swarm him. Inside, Ajitasena was flanked by a woman.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 70

Source row 1161 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts since the partner in this relief is a brahmin, we can recognize him as Sivaragra (kalyanamitra 50). The Brahmin affirms that no Bodhisattva fails on the path of virtue. The Brahmins sit in the monastery, with the fire altar on the right, the Sudhana outside in reverence. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Since the partner in this relief is a brahmin, we can recognize him as Sivaragra (kalyanamitra 50). The Brahmin affirms that no Bodhisattva fails on the path of virtue. The Brahmins sit in the monastery, with the fire altar on the right, the Sudhana outside in reverence.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 71

Source row 1162 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the partners that Sudhana visited next were a boy and a girl. In the manuscript they teach together. If separated, the girl Śrimatī (kalyanamitra 51) is shown here. The partner was teaching on a high pedestal supported by lions, with Sudhana and his followers in the portico. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The partners that Sudhana visited next were a boy and a girl. In the manuscript they teach together. If separated, the girl Śrimatī (kalyanamitra 51) is shown here. The partner was teaching on a high pedestal supported by lions, with Sudhana and his followers in the portico.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 72

Source row 1163 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is likely to be the young man Śrīsambhava (kalyanamitra 51). In this scene, he is surrounded by two women inside the building, and Sudhana stands outside, respecting. The followers sat on the floor behind him. Inside the building, a male figure makes a gesture, explaining something. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is likely to be the young man Śrīsambhava (kalyanamitra 51). In this scene, he is surrounded by two women inside the building, and Sudhana stands outside, respecting. The followers sat on the floor behind him. Inside the building, a male figure makes a gesture, explaining something.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 73

Source row 1164 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we see a second series of visits to charity partners. It is unknown why this was structured like this and started from a scene with Sudhana's four partners. Many collections of gods and goddesses in the clouds, are mentioned only in a visit to the Supratishthita Monk. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We see a second series of visits to charity partners. It is unknown why this was structured like this and started from a scene with Sudhana's four partners. Many collections of gods and goddesses in the clouds, are mentioned only in a visit to the Supratishthita Monk.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 74

Source row 1165 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts during his visit to the Sagaramegha Monk (kalyanamitra 3), Sudhana saw a large lotus blossoming from the bottom of the ocean with the Buddha on it. Two Bodhisattvas sit on similar lotuses on either side. The ocean is characterized by waves and fish. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: During his visit to the Sagaramegha Monk (kalyanamitra 3), Sudhana saw a large lotus blossoming from the bottom of the ocean with the Buddha on it. Two Bodhisattvas sit on similar lotuses on either side. The ocean is characterized by waves and fish.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 75

Source row 1166 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this appears as the first of a series of scenes depicted by Queen Asa (kalyanamitra 8), in which she talks about her past good deeds. The Buddha blessed five women sitting and four standing on the lotus pool. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This appears as the first of a series of scenes depicted by Queen Asa (kalyanamitra 8), in which she talks about her past good deeds. The Buddha blessed five women sitting and four standing on the lotus pool.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 76

Source row 1167 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts once again we see a scene of women worshipping the Buddha, this time standing on a lotus. Perhaps this Queen Asa visited Vimala Buddha before Buddha Dipankara. The women bring offerings, while the gods bring down flowers from the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Once again we see a scene of women worshipping the Buddha, this time standing on a lotus. Perhaps this Queen Asa visited Vimala Buddha before Buddha Dipankara. The women bring offerings, while the gods bring down flowers from the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 77

Source row 1168 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts here we see Sudhana visiting Queen Asa, with her hands clasped respectfully, and the followers sitting behind her. On the left, there are four women also honoring the queen. This scene may be in the middle of a series of reliefs dedicated to the queen. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Here we see Sudhana visiting Queen Asa, with her hands clasped respectfully, and the followers sitting behind her. On the left, there are four women also honoring the queen. This scene may be in the middle of a series of reliefs dedicated to the queen.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 78

Source row 1169 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the styles of this panel and the 76 panel are so similar that they are definitely related. The Buddha stood on a lotus, with women carrying flowers on trays as offerings. The god pours flowers from the sky. The figure on the Buddha's left may not be Sudhana because it does not have his characteristic features. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The styles of this panel and the 76 panel are so similar that they are definitely related. The Buddha stood on a lotus, with women carrying flowers on trays as offerings. The god pours flowers from the sky. The figure on the Buddha's left may not be Sudhana because it does not have his characteristic features.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 79

Source row 1170 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts again we see a visit to Queen Āśā, who sits meditating with a circle of light behind her head. Sudhana is seen inside the palace, and the queen sits on a lion throne. Sudhana's followers were in the portico, and the queen's companion held a scarf. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Again we see a visit to Queen Āśā, who sits meditating with a circle of light behind her head. Sudhana is seen inside the palace, and the queen sits on a lion throne. Sudhana's followers were in the portico, and the queen's companion held a scarf.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 80

Source row 1171 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we have a scene similar to the previous relief, the figure could be Queen Āśā. The queen sits on a high throne, with servants on either side of her, and more followers sit on the floor to the queen's right. The Queen raised her hand in an undaunted gesture (abhaya-mudrā). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We have a scene similar to the previous relief, the figure could be Queen Āśā. The queen sits on a high throne, with servants on either side of her, and more followers sit on the floor to the queen's right. The Queen raised her hand in an undaunted gesture (abhaya-mudrā).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 81

Source row 1172 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it is difficult to recognize this scene with certainty. On the left, Sudhana sits with a hermit, who may have been Rsi Bhismottaranirghosa (kalyanamitra 9). The Buddha sat on a lotus in the palace, with four monks under a tree on the left, Sudhana and his followers swinging him on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It is difficult to recognize this scene with certainty. On the left, Sudhana sits with a hermit, who may have been Rsi Bhismottaranirghosa (kalyanamitra 9). The Buddha sat on a lotus in the palace, with four monks under a tree on the left, Sudhana and his followers swinging him on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 82

Source row 1173 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is the second time that Sudhana's visit to Princess Maitrayani (kalyanamitra 11) is depicted. He sat on a magnificent throne, surrounded by five hundred maidens. Sudhana and his followers stood outside, listening to the teachings. Some parts are missing, but the gods are visible in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is the second time that Sudhana's visit to Princess Maitrayani (kalyanamitra 11) is depicted. He sat on a magnificent throne, surrounded by five hundred maidens. Sudhana and his followers stood outside, listening to the teachings. Some parts are missing, but the gods are visible in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 83

Source row 1174 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief depicts Sudhana's encounter with Prabhuta (kalyanamitra 14). Prabhuta with a halo behind his head sits on a simple pedestal, facing Sudhana who is sitting outside with his hands folded respectfully. Prabhuta was surrounded by several women. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief depicts Sudhana's encounter with Prabhuta (kalyanamitra 14). Prabhuta with a halo behind his head sits on a simple pedestal, facing Sudhana who is sitting outside with his hands folded respectfully. Prabhuta was surrounded by several women.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 84

Source row 1175 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana visited five male benevolent partners (kalyanamitra 15-19) in a row, all of whom were of high dignity. It is unclear who exactly is in this relief. The interlocutor sits cross-legged on the pulpit on the platform, while Sudhana and his followers are outside under a beautifully carved tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana visited five male benevolent partners (kalyanamitra 15-19) in a row, all of whom were of high dignity. It is unclear who exactly is in this relief. The interlocutor sits cross-legged on the pulpit on the platform, while Sudhana and his followers are outside under a beautifully carved tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 85

Source row 1176 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we see for the second time a visit to the female housekeeper of Acala (kalyanamitra 20). Sudhana praised him with the verse: "Always protecting his virtue on all sides, developing all patience, building strength like a diamond, he shines in the world like the ruler of the mountains.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We see for the second time a visit to the female housekeeper of Acala (kalyanamitra 20). Sudhana praised him with the verse: "Always protecting his virtue on all sides, developing all patience, building strength like a diamond, he shines in the world like the ruler of the mountains."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 86

Source row 1177 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana visited the wanderer Sarvagāmī (kalyanamitra 21) at the top of the mountain, surrounded by 10,000 brahmin gods. However, here his friend was in a cave with no gods around, dressed more like an elite than a hermit. It is doubtful that it was the wanderer. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana visited the wanderer Sarvagāmī (kalyanamitra 21) at the top of the mountain, surrounded by 10,000 brahmin gods. However, here his friend was in a cave with no gods around, dressed more like an elite than a hermit. It is doubtful that it was the wanderer.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 87

Source row 1178 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it is unclear who Sudhana visited. It is thought to be the perfumer of Utpalabhūti, but subsequent reliefs seem to be more suitable. In this scene, the friend sits on a mat inside a beautiful pavilion, decorated with jewelry. Although Sudhana's image is broken, she is seen in a position to pay tribute with a parrot flying above her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It is unclear who Sudhana visited. It is thought to be the perfumer of Utpalabhūti, but subsequent reliefs seem to be more suitable. In this scene, the friend sits on a mat inside a beautiful pavilion, decorated with jewelry. Although Sudhana's image is broken, she is seen in a position to pay tribute with a parrot flying above her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 88

Source row 1179 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this seems to be Utpalabhūti (kalyanamitra 22), a perfumer who heals and inspires like the Buddha. Sudhana knelt in front of him, with his friends behind. Utpalabhūti sits in a simple chair with a treasure chest below. The people with offerings are on the left, and the gods fly above. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This seems to be Utpalabhūti (kalyanamitra 22), a perfumer who heals and inspires like the Buddha. Sudhana knelt in front of him, with his friends behind. Utpalabhūti sits in a simple chair with a treasure chest below. The people with offerings are on the left, and the gods fly above.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 89

Source row 1180 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 89

Relief 89 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is a visit to the merchant Jayottama (kalyanamitra 24). If true, the slave Vaira (kalyanamitra 23) is eliminated. A rich man sits in his house decorated with many servants, including four under his chair. There were nine pots above and treasure chests underneath. Sudhana and his friends are on the right, with the gods in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is a visit to the merchant Jayottama (kalyanamitra 24). If true, the slave Vaira (kalyanamitra 23) is eliminated. A rich man sits in his house decorated with many servants, including four under his chair. There were nine pots above and treasure chests underneath. Sudhana and his friends are on the right, with the gods in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 89, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 90

Source row 1181 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 90

Relief 90 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is the monk Simhavijrmbhitā (kalyanamitra 25). He had short hair, with a seating cloth, and sat on a simple pedestal with a treasure chest underneath. The lion (simha) under the pillar shows his name. Sudhana is in the front room, with her friends outside under the tree. Simhavijrmbhitā taught, with another nun and three lay women on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is the monk Simhavijrmbhitā (kalyanamitra 25). He had short hair, with a seating cloth, and sat on a simple pedestal with a treasure chest underneath. The lion (simha) under the pillar shows his name. Sudhana is in the front room, with her friends outside under the tree. Simhavijrmbhitā taught, with another nun and three lay women on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 90, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 91

Source row 1182 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 91

Relief 91 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts vasumitrā (kalyanamitra 26), a beautiful follower, inspires non-attachment. Sudhana met him outside the house, sitting in an añjali position under a tree and an umbrella. His friends with offerings stand behind. His servants are on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Vasumitrā (kalyanamitra 26), a beautiful follower, inspires non-attachment. Sudhana met him outside the house, sitting in an añjali position under a tree and an umbrella. His friends with offerings stand behind. His servants are on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 91, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 92

Source row 1183 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 92

Relief 92 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this scene may indicate Vasumitrā's past life as a Sumatī or lead a person towards disattachment. A man and woman sit in a building decorated with a lion on its support. People gathered, birds flew by, and maybe Sudhana under the umbrella on the right, but without the aura in her coconut. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This scene may indicate Vasumitrā's past life as a Sumatī or lead a person towards disattachment. A man and woman sit in a building decorated with a lion on its support. People gathered, birds flew by, and maybe Sudhana under the umbrella on the right, but without the aura in her coconut.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 92, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 93

Source row 1184 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 93

Relief 93 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this scene is from Vasumitrā's past life with Mañjuśrī, a previous companion of the Buddha. People gather with offerings in worship. Mañjuśrī shared gifts with his followers. The birds sit on a ledge above the pavilion. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This scene is from Vasumitrā's past life with Mañjuśrī, a previous companion of the Buddha. People gather with offerings in worship. Mañjuśrī shared gifts with his followers. The birds sit on a ledge above the pavilion.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 93, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 94

Source row 1185 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 94

Relief 94 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this scene shows Vasumitrā's past life as Sumatī and her husband met Buddha Atyuccagāmī with an offering. The Buddha stood on a lotus with two gods holding a pavilion. Two monastic followers are on the left. The flowers fell as Sumatī's husband knelt respectfully. Behind him, people and gods offer flowers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This scene shows Vasumitrā's past life as Sumatī and her husband met Buddha Atyuccagāmī with an offering. The Buddha stood on a lotus with two gods holding a pavilion. Two monastic followers are on the left. The flowers fell as Sumatī's husband knelt respectfully. Behind him, people and gods offer flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 94, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 95

Source row 1186 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 95

Relief 95 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts at the end of the meeting, the spiritual friend advises Sudhana to find his next friend. Here, Vasumitrā might suggest to Sudhana to meet his next friend. The panel is simpler, with unengraved lower stone rows. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: At the end of the meeting, the spiritual friend advises Sudhana to find his next friend. Here, Vasumitrā might suggest to Sudhana to meet his next friend. The panel is simpler, with unengraved lower stone rows.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 95, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 96

Source row 1187 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 96

Relief 96 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this shows the owner of the house Vesthila (kalyanamitra 27) making an offering at the Candanapītha Buddhist Temple. This may describe Vasumitrā's recommendation. Sudhana stood on the other side, observing Vesthila. The elaborately decorated stūpa is supported by a lion. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This shows the owner of the house Vesthila (kalyanamitra 27) making an offering at the Candanapītha Buddhist Temple. This may describe Vasumitrā's recommendation. Sudhana stood on the other side, observing Vesthila. The elaborately decorated stūpa is supported by a lion.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 96, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 97

Source row 1188 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 97

Relief 97 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it shows Sudhana traveling to meet Vesthila. This scene includes a beautifully drawn elephant with its handlers, bells, and saddles. Sudhana under an umbrella with male and female friends. The gods watched from the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It shows Sudhana traveling to meet Vesthila. This scene includes a beautifully drawn elephant with its handlers, bells, and saddles. Sudhana under an umbrella with male and female friends. The gods watched from the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 97, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 98

Source row 1189 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 98

Relief 98 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts here, someone, probably Vesthila, is worshipping at the Candanapītha Buddhist Temple, repeating scene 96. The umbrella (chatra) of the stūpa has thirteen parts and is emphasized, with a turtle at the base. The gods floated in the sky, observing. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Here, someone, probably Vesthila, is worshipping at the Candanapītha Buddhist Temple, repeating scene 96. The umbrella (chatra) of the stūpa has thirteen parts and is emphasized, with a turtle at the base. The gods floated in the sky, observing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 98, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 99

Source row 1190 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 99

Relief 99 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it shows Vesthila in deep meditation, looking at the Buddha's past, present, and future. Sudhana was present, sharing his vision. Sudhana's face in this relief is very majestic. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It shows Vesthila in deep meditation, looking at the Buddha's past, present, and future. Sudhana was present, sharing his vision. Sudhana's face in this relief is very majestic.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 99, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 100

Source row 1191 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 100

Relief 100 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is the first of three reliefs of Sudhana's visit to the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara (kalyanamitra 28). Avalokiteśvara appears with four arms (holding a lotus flower, a rosary, and giving blessings) and sits on a lion's chair, with a deer on either side. Sudhana approaches from the right with his friends. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is the first of three reliefs of Sudhana's visit to the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara (kalyanamitra 28). Avalokiteśvara appears with four arms (holding a lotus flower, a rosary, and giving blessings) and sits on a lion's chair, with a deer on either side. Sudhana approaches from the right with his friends.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 100, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 101

Source row 1192 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 101

Relief 101 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts avalokiteśvara sat cross-legged on a jewel chair in the forest, teaching the Dharma titled "The Emergence of the Entrance to Great Compassion and Compassion." He is surrounded by Bodhisattvas who listen attentively on various levels. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Avalokiteśvara sat cross-legged on a jewel chair in the forest, teaching the Dharma titled "The Emergence of the Entrance to Great Compassion and Compassion." He is surrounded by Bodhisattvas who listen attentively on various levels.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 101, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 102

Source row 1193 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 102

Relief 102 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana seeks guidance on the path of resurrection. Avalokiteśvara, with six arms, teaches "Entering into the Great Mercy Without Delay," appearing in the form acceptable to being. Sudhana looked back at her friends. On the left, the Bodhisattva stands, and the gods in the sky also benefit from this teaching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana seeks guidance on the path of resurrection. Avalokiteśvara, with six arms, teaches "Entering into the Great Mercy Without Delay," appearing in the form acceptable to being. Sudhana looked back at her friends. On the left, the Bodhisattva stands, and the gods in the sky also benefit from this teaching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 102, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 103

Source row 1194 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 103

Relief 103 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this scene, Sudhana meets the Bodhisattva Ananyagami (kalyanamitra 29), who is depicted in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudra), sitting under a beautiful tree, with a variety of gods on either side. Sudhana watched with anjali's hands covered, looking at the observer. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this scene, Sudhana meets the Bodhisattva Ananyagami (kalyanamitra 29), who is depicted in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudra), sitting under a beautiful tree, with a variety of gods on either side. Sudhana watched with anjali's hands covered, looking at the observer.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 103, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 104

Source row 1195 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 104

Relief 104 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana here meets Mahadeva/Siva (Kalyanamitra 30), who has four arms and holds a bead as well as a lotus, with two hands on her lap. His vehicle, a bull named Nandi, and a trident are visible. Many gods and followers gathered around him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana here meets Mahadeva/Siva (Kalyanamitra 30), who has four arms and holds a bead as well as a lotus, with two hands on her lap. His vehicle, a bull named Nandi, and a trident are visible. Many gods and followers gathered around him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 104, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 105

Source row 1196 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 105

Relief 105 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this scene shows a palace decorated by the gods. In the sky, celestial beings were watching. Two ladies stood up and sat on the left. The night goddess sat on a platform facing Sudhana, who sat under a tree with her hands folded respectfully. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This scene shows a palace decorated by the gods. In the sky, celestial beings were watching. Two ladies stood up and sat on the left. The night goddess sat on a platform facing Sudhana, who sat under a tree with her hands folded respectfully.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 105, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 106

Source row 1197 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 106

Relief 106 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts some of the panels stand out for their balance and clarity. The night goddess sat with her legs folded on the platform, behind her were the dawingers. He saw Sudhana standing under a tree with his followers. There are two gods in the tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Some of the panels stand out for their balance and clarity. The night goddess sat with her legs folded on the platform, behind her were the dawingers. He saw Sudhana standing under a tree with his followers. There are two gods in the tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 106, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 107

Source row 1198 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 107

Relief 107 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts most of the buildings are sufficient to highlight the presence of a benevolent partner in the middle of the relief. However, this building is different, featuring five descending domes that shade the goddess of the night. Behind him was a female companion and a god in the sky. Sudhana on the left, the ladies on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Most of the buildings are sufficient to highlight the presence of a benevolent partner in the middle of the relief. However, this building is different, featuring five descending domes that shade the goddess of the night. Behind him was a female companion and a god in the sky. Sudhana on the left, the ladies on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 107, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 108

Source row 1199 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 108

Relief 108 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we can see the night goddess sitting holding a lotus in a separate building, with the maids behind her under the tree. Sudhana and his followers were on the right, standing under a tree. In the clouds above and on both sides of the platform were two gods. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We can see the night goddess sitting holding a lotus in a separate building, with the maids behind her under the tree. Sudhana and his followers were on the right, standing under a tree. In the clouds above and on both sides of the platform were two gods.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 108, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 109

Source row 1200 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 109

Relief 109 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this time Sudhana sat under a tree, with his followers behind him. The night goddess sits on a platform, with a group of women sitting on the floor behind her. In the clouds, there was a procession of gods flying above the scene below. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This time Sudhana sat under a tree, with his followers behind him. The night goddess sits on a platform, with a group of women sitting on the floor behind her. In the clouds, there was a procession of gods flying above the scene below.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 109, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 110

Source row 1201 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 110

Relief 110 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the goddesses are separated on a platform, although the text does not mention any building, they sit around the Vairocana under the Bodhi tree. Sudhana appears to be holding a ball or something in her hand, gesturing to the goddess sitting cross-legged behind her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The goddesses are separated on a platform, although the text does not mention any building, they sit around the Vairocana under the Bodhi tree. Sudhana appears to be holding a ball or something in her hand, gesturing to the goddess sitting cross-legged behind her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 110, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 111

Source row 1202 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 111

Relief 111 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this may be another night goddess or a young girl named Gopa (kalyanamitra 40), Siddhartha's wife. The scene is similar to the previous relief, with the female interlocutor on the platform, Sudhana and her entourage under the trees. Two gods protect the building. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This may be another night goddess or a young girl named Gopa (kalyanamitra 40), Siddhartha's wife. The scene is similar to the previous relief, with the female interlocutor on the platform, Sudhana and her entourage under the trees. Two gods protect the building.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 111, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 112

Source row 1203 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 112

Relief 112 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts meeting with Queen Maya (kalyanamitra 42) in a simple pavilion in a tree-filled garden. Sudhana listened respectfully while the gods looked down from the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Meeting with Queen Maya (kalyanamitra 42) in a simple pavilion in a tree-filled garden. Sudhana listened respectfully while the gods looked down from the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 112, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 113

Source row 1204 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 113

Relief 113 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts here we seem to see a scene of the Buddha being invaded by Mara and his evil forces, spoken by the Mayan Queen about the Buddha's past, Vimaladhvaja. The good king sent his army against Mara. The Buddha sits on a lion throne, and dramatic battles are seen in this relief. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Here we seem to see a scene of the Buddha being invaded by Mara and his evil forces, spoken by the Mayan Queen about the Buddha's past, Vimaladhvaja. The good king sent his army against Mara. The Buddha sits on a lion throne, and dramatic battles are seen in this relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 113, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 114

Source row 1205 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 114

Relief 114 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts there is no proper identification in the script for this scene. Sudhana and his followers are seen on the right under a tree near the closed palace, protected by two gods. On the left of the panel stood more people, similar to the scene around the Bodhi tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: There is no proper identification in the script for this scene. Sudhana and his followers are seen on the right under a tree near the closed palace, protected by two gods. On the left of the panel stood more people, similar to the scene around the Bodhi tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 114, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 115

Source row 1206 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 115

Relief 115 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts while this can be recognized as a visit to a benevolent partner, it is difficult to match it to the script because the figure is male, and the next man in the sequence appears later. The scene under the trees and the sky, the gods flying above the clouds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: While this can be recognized as a visit to a benevolent partner, it is difficult to match it to the script because the figure is male, and the next man in the sequence appears later. The scene under the trees and the sky, the gods flying above the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 115, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 116

Source row 1207 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 116

Relief 116 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief may depict the departure of Queen Maya, although the previous two scenes are unclear. It was a visit to the virtuous female friend in the pavilion, with Sudhana and followers under the tree. The gods filled the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief may depict the departure of Queen Maya, although the previous two scenes are unclear. It was a visit to the virtuous female friend in the pavilion, with Sudhana and followers under the tree. The gods filled the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 116, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 117

Source row 1208 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 117

Relief 117 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief is confusing because Sudhana appears to be visiting two female partners in the palace. Sudhana stood with two partners under a tree, while the others knelt holding an umbrella. The palace was protected by two gods, and many people were watching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief is confusing because Sudhana appears to be visiting two female partners in the palace. Sudhana stood with two partners under a tree, while the others knelt holding an umbrella. The palace was protected by two gods, and many people were watching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 117, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 118

Source row 1209 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 118

Relief 118 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it seems that this was a visit to Viśvamitra (kalyanamitra 44) who simply passed Sudhana on to his teacher. Viśvamitra sits in a decorated palace, while others are outside, under the trees. Sudhana sat with her hands folded respectfully, the followers behind her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It seems that this was a visit to Viśvamitra (kalyanamitra 44) who simply passed Sudhana on to his teacher. Viśvamitra sits in a decorated palace, while others are outside, under the trees. Sudhana sat with her hands folded respectfully, the followers behind her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 118, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 119

Source row 1210 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 119

Relief 119 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is a visit to Silpabhijna (kalyanamitra 45), the teacher of Visvamitra, who can recite words and enter into a perfect range of wisdom. Silpabhijna sat on the pulpit, the accompaniment at his side, Sudhana and his followers under the tree, the platform decorated with a small human figure, a god in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is a visit to Silpabhijna (kalyanamitra 45), the teacher of Visvamitra, who can recite words and enter into a perfect range of wisdom. Silpabhijna sat on the pulpit, the accompaniment at his side, Sudhana and his followers under the tree, the platform decorated with a small human figure, a god in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 119, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 120

Source row 1211 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 120

Relief 120 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next benevolent partner that Sudhana met was the female housewife Bhadrottama (kalyanamitra 46) who taught the Dharma about the realm of non-attachment. Bhadrottama sat in the pulpit teaching Sudhana in the portico, with the followers seated under a tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next benevolent partner that Sudhana met was the female housewife Bhadrottama (kalyanamitra 46) who taught the Dharma about the realm of non-attachment. Bhadrottama sat in the pulpit teaching Sudhana in the portico, with the followers seated under a tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 120, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 121

Source row 1212 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 121

Relief 121 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next brief visit was to the goldsmith Muktasara (kalyanamitra 47). He knows the liberation of the Bodhisattva and seeks the Dharma at the feet of all Buddhas. Muktasara sat on a high chair, with Sudhana approaching from the right and standing in the porch with his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next brief visit was to the goldsmith Muktasara (kalyanamitra 47). He knows the liberation of the Bodhisattva and seeks the Dharma at the feet of all Buddhas. Muktasara sat on a high chair, with Sudhana approaching from the right and standing in the porch with his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 121, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 122

Source row 1213 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 122

Relief 122 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the meeting with the Sucandra householder (kalyanamitra 48) was very short. He has attained the liberation known as the Brilliance of Pure Knowledge. Sucandra sat casually inside the building, while Sudhana listened attentively. His followers sat behind him under a tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The meeting with the Sucandra householder (kalyanamitra 48) was very short. He has attained the liberation known as the Brilliance of Pure Knowledge. Sucandra sat casually inside the building, while Sudhana listened attentively. His followers sat behind him under a tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 122, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 123

Source row 1214 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 123

Relief 123 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana visited the Ajitasena householder (kalyanamitra 49) who explained the Bodhisattva's liberation called the Indestructible Trait, giving him an abundance of Buddhist views. Ajitasena sat in her decorated house, Sudhana and her followers listened respectfully from outside. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana visited the Ajitasena householder (kalyanamitra 49) who explained the Bodhisattva's liberation called the Indestructible Trait, giving him an abundance of Buddhist views. Ajitasena sat in her decorated house, Sudhana and her followers listened respectfully from outside.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 123, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 124

Source row 1215 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 124

Relief 124 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next visit was to the Brahmin Sivaragra (kalyanamitra 50), who was singlely determined to the truth and was convinced that no Bodhisattva ever failed. Sivaragra sat on the seat, Sudhana and his entourage below, the kinnara on top. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next visit was to the Brahmin Sivaragra (kalyanamitra 50), who was singlely determined to the truth and was convinced that no Bodhisattva ever failed. Sivaragra sat on the seat, Sudhana and his entourage below, the kinnara on top.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 124, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 125

Source row 1216 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 125

Relief 125 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the first set of reliefs, Sudhana visits Śrīsambhava and Śrīmati (kalyanamitra 51) separately, although in the manuscript they speak together. In this second series of reliefs, the two of them were present together. Sudhana turned to his followers, the gods in the sky brought offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the first set of reliefs, Sudhana visits Śrīsambhava and Śrīmati (kalyanamitra 51) separately, although in the manuscript they speak together. In this second series of reliefs, the two of them were present together. Sudhana turned to his followers, the gods in the sky brought offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 125, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 126

Source row 1217 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 126

Relief 126 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the last three reliefs on this floor depict an encounter with Maitreya, before he opened the gates of the Tower for Sudhana to understand the true nature of the universe. In the first scene, Sudhana kneels in front of Maitreya's tower. Women sit under a tree, and the gods look on from above. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The last three reliefs on this floor depict an encounter with Maitreya, before he opened the gates of the Tower for Sudhana to understand the true nature of the universe. In the first scene, Sudhana kneels in front of Maitreya's tower. Women sit under a tree, and the gods look on from above.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 126, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 127

Source row 1218 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 127

Relief 127 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana circled the tower hundreds of thousands of times before being allowed in, showing his respect. In the reliefs, Sudhana and his followers performed pradaksina around the tower, similar to the people who surround Borobudur today. The tower is still closed. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana circled the tower hundreds of thousands of times before being allowed in, showing his respect. In the reliefs, Sudhana and his followers performed pradaksina around the tower, similar to the people who surround Borobudur today. The tower is still closed.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 127, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 2 Gandavyuha 1 Relief 128

Source row 1219 · Level: Level 2 · Section: Gandavyuha 1 · Relief number: 128

Relief 128 in Gandavyuha 1 on Level 2 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this last relief, Maitreya (kalyanamitra 52) sits on a lion throne inside the tower, surrounded by all kinds of creatures. There are many celestial musicians (gandharva), yaksa, and garuda on the right, and dragons on the left. Sudhana may be seen as a small figure with añjali hands. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this last relief, Maitreya (kalyanamitra 52) sits on a lion throne inside the tower, surrounded by all kinds of creatures. There are many celestial musicians (gandharva), yaksa, and garuda on the right, and dragons on the left. Sudhana may be seen as a small figure with añjali hands.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 128, Level 2, Gandavyuha 1, Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, spiritual teachers, Bodhisattva path, Mahayana Buddhism

Level 3 Borobudur Relief Narratives

This level contains 214 indexed narrative entries. The entries below are grouped by source section and written as semantic prose for discoverability, citation, and AI retrieval.

Sections on this level: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) (88) · Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) (126)

Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall)

This section contains 88 indexed relief entries from Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3. The sequence includes scenes described as: In the first relief of the 3rd floor main wall, Sudhana raised her hand to salute Maitreya. Their meeting is depicted on a three-wall with 260 reliefs in Borobudur. Sudhana stood with her hands in her hands, surrounded by a few followers. Maitreya sat on the platform, his hands raised to give blessings.; In this scene, Sudhana looks on from afar as Maitreya salutes the Buddha with a blessed gesture (varamudrā). Maitreya is accompanied by other Bodhisattvas in this puja practice.; The final panel is simple: Maitreya, after teaching, walks away, while Sudhana kneels to worship him. Maitreya has revealed the true nature of reality to Sudhana. This sequence may continue on the next floor and be added on the balustrade. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 1

Source row 1220 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the first relief of the 3rd floor main wall, Sudhana raised her hand to salute Maitreya. Their meeting is depicted on a three-wall with 260 reliefs in Borobudur. Sudhana stood with her hands in her hands, surrounded by a few followers. Maitreya sat on the platform, his hands raised to give blessings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the first relief of the 3rd floor main wall, Sudhana raised her hand to salute Maitreya. Their meeting is depicted on a three-wall with 260 reliefs in Borobudur. Sudhana stood with her hands in her hands, surrounded by a few followers. Maitreya sat on the platform, his hands raised to give blessings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 2

Source row 1221 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the text, Sudhana recites fifty-five hymns to Maitreya and the Great Tower, and Maitreya responds with one hundred and twenty-two hymns to Sudhana. Maitreya sat with a teaching hand posture, while Sudhana listened respectfully. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the text, Sudhana recites fifty-five hymns to Maitreya and the Great Tower, and Maitreya responds with one hundred and twenty-two hymns to Sudhana. Maitreya sat with a teaching hand posture, while Sudhana listened respectfully.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 3

Source row 1222 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana pleads with Maitreya to enter the Tower, where he will find answers to his questions about the Bodhisattva path and the essence of truth. Maitreya sat on the platform with both hands giving blessings, while Sudhana respectfully made a request. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana pleads with Maitreya to enter the Tower, where he will find answers to his questions about the Bodhisattva path and the essence of truth. Maitreya sat on the platform with both hands giving blessings, while Sudhana respectfully made a request.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 4

Source row 1223 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya decided to grant Sudhana's request, approached the tower and opened the gate with a flick of his finger. Maitreya looked majestic, while Sudhana sat cross-legged with followers lined up behind her. The elephant was seen again among the followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya decided to grant Sudhana's request, approached the tower and opened the gate with a flick of his finger. Maitreya looked majestic, while Sudhana sat cross-legged with followers lined up behind her. The elephant was seen again among the followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 5

Source row 1224 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this panel, Maitreya sits on a decorated platform, inviting Sudhana to enter the Tower on the left. Sudhana seemed to approach the building, and turned her head to look at Maitreya for the last time. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this panel, Maitreya sits on a decorated platform, inviting Sudhana to enter the Tower on the left. Sudhana seemed to approach the building, and turned her head to look at Maitreya for the last time.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 6

Source row 1225 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this narrow panel, Sudhana accepts Maitreya's invitation, climbs the Tower and begins to enter the building. The series of panels 1–6 depicts a single sentence in the script, with each action depicted: respect, request, approach, snap of a finger, an invitation, and an entrance. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this narrow panel, Sudhana accepts Maitreya's invitation, climbs the Tower and begins to enter the building. The series of panels 1–6 depicts a single sentence in the script, with each action depicted: respect, request, approach, snap of a finger, an invitation, and an entrance.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 7

Source row 1226 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts now we have a series of reliefs (7–19) that are difficult to design and seem to be out of order. Perhaps this is a description of what follows, but the placement is unclear. In the previous panel, Sudhana enters the Tower, but here she is outside again, saluting. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Now we have a series of reliefs (7–19) that are difficult to design and seem to be out of order. Perhaps this is a description of what follows, but the placement is unclear. In the previous panel, Sudhana enters the Tower, but here she is outside again, saluting.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 8

Source row 1227 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sat on the platform with the hand of the Dharma-chakra-mudra, a teaching sign. Sudhana knelt down and bowed respectfully towards Maitreya, followed by his followers. At the top left of the panel, you can see the gods observing. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sat on the platform with the hand of the Dharma-chakra-mudra, a teaching sign. Sudhana knelt down and bowed respectfully towards Maitreya, followed by his followers. At the top left of the panel, you can see the gods observing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 9

Source row 1228 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya on a decorated platform, looks teaching. Sudhana sat outside listening, with her followers. The elephant behind the group signifies a journey, although in other reliefs it is difficult to give this meaning. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya on a decorated platform, looks teaching. Sudhana sat outside listening, with her followers. The elephant behind the group signifies a journey, although in other reliefs it is difficult to give this meaning.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 10

Source row 1229 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts borobudur sculptors are very skilled at depicting the scene of the motorcade dynamically. Sudhana was carried on a stretcher, looking back as she went. Behind there is an elephant, and in front of the people walk first. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Borobudur sculptors are very skilled at depicting the scene of the motorcade dynamically. Sudhana was carried on a stretcher, looking back as she went. Behind there is an elephant, and in front of the people walk first.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 11

Source row 1230 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this panel, Mañjuśrī sits on a platform, although his features are not depicted. Someone listens to his teachings. In the back, someone picked up a coconut, and on the far left was an intricate carved building. Since the script is unknown, this scene is difficult to fully understand. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this panel, Mañjuśrī sits on a platform, although his features are not depicted. Someone listens to his teachings. In the back, someone picked up a coconut, and on the far left was an intricate carved building. Since the script is unknown, this scene is difficult to fully understand.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 12

Source row 1231 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is Mañjuśrī on the platform with a crescent moon behind his head, sitting on a simhāsana. The followers sat on either side of it. Sudhana held a lotus flower as an offering, and in the sky the gods could be seen witnessing the events below. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is Mañjuśrī on the platform with a crescent moon behind his head, sitting on a simhāsana. The followers sat on either side of it. Sudhana held a lotus flower as an offering, and in the sky the gods could be seen witnessing the events below.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 13

Source row 1232 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the center of this relief is an intricately carved building, probably Bodhimanda, the site of the Enlightenment. On the right, Samantabhadra sat on a platform with his followers. Sudhana salutes the building on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the center of this relief is an intricately carved building, probably Bodhimanda, the site of the Enlightenment. On the right, Samantabhadra sat on a platform with his followers. Sudhana salutes the building on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 14

Source row 1233 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the center of the relief is the Buddha sitting in a meditation pose on a platform. Sudhana on the right with a respectful hand, a follower behind him, and Samantabhadra on the left with his followers. Kinnara and peacock are seen above the tree on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the center of the relief is the Buddha sitting in a meditation pose on a platform. Sudhana on the right with a respectful hand, a follower behind him, and Samantabhadra on the left with his followers. Kinnara and peacock are seen above the tree on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 15

Source row 1234 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the royal couple sat in the palace in the center of the relief, with pots below them indicating wealth. On the right, the brahmin sat with several other people. Under the tree on the left, the woman carries a gift. The story of this relief is unknown. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The royal couple sat in the palace in the center of the relief, with pots below them indicating wealth. On the right, the brahmin sat with several other people. Under the tree on the left, the woman carries a gift. The story of this relief is unknown.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 16

Source row 1235 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is the first of three panels of a meeting with Samantabhadra, who sits prince-style on the right platform. Sudhana with her head bowed and her hands respectfully on her left. The follower was holding an umbrella above Sudhana, and there was a giant leaf behind the other followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is the first of three panels of a meeting with Samantabhadra, who sits prince-style on the right platform. Sudhana with her head bowed and her hands respectfully on her left. The follower was holding an umbrella above Sudhana, and there was a giant leaf behind the other followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 17

Source row 1236 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra sits in princely style on the platform, center right relief. Sudhana on the left with an umbrella, seems to be moving forward. Around him were his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra sits in princely style on the platform, center right relief. Sudhana on the left with an umbrella, seems to be moving forward. Around him were his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 18

Source row 1237 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana and Samantabhadra are seen on the platform in this relief, with Samantabhadra more elevated, seated on an upside-down lotus. On the left and right there were other figures carrying offerings, and on the upper left the gods were observing from the clouds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana and Samantabhadra are seen on the platform in this relief, with Samantabhadra more elevated, seated on an upside-down lotus. On the left and right there were other figures carrying offerings, and on the upper left the gods were observing from the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 19

Source row 1238 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts most likely, this is Samantabhadra sitting on the platform, although his features are incomplete. Sudhana also sat on the platform with her arms folded. Many followers behind him brought offerings. There are many gods in space. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Most likely, this is Samantabhadra sitting on the platform, although his features are incomplete. Sudhana also sat on the platform with her arms folded. Many followers behind him brought offerings. There are many gods in space.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 20

Source row 1239 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw the Tower, wide and wide, adorned with innumerable umbrellas, flags, and banners." The relief part is less clear. Sudhana sat to the right of the Tower with an umbrella on it, the followers and the elephant behind him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw the Tower, wide and wide, adorned with innumerable umbrellas, flags, and banners." The relief part is less clear. Sudhana sat to the right of the Tower with an umbrella on it, the followers and the elephant behind him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 21

Source row 1240 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with the best chiming bells that sound in a mind-pleasing breeze." Sudhana stood up, his followers including a brahmin sat behind him. The bells hung from the Tower with the blades making them clatter in the wind. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with the best chiming bells that sound in a mind-pleasing breeze." Sudhana stood up, his followers including a brahmin sat behind him. The bells hung from the Tower with the blades making them clatter in the wind.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 22

Source row 1241 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with countless silent bells." In this narrow relief, Sudhana kneels under a Bodhi tree. The tower contains one large bell and several small ones. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with countless silent bells." In this narrow relief, Sudhana kneels under a Bodhi tree. The tower contains one large bell and several small ones.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 23

Source row 1242 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with innumerable heavenly flower strings and hanging prayer beads." Sudhana in the middle of the frame with the brahmins in front of him and the followers around him. Above there are intricate flower strands, but there is no Tower in this relief. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with innumerable heavenly flower strings and hanging prayer beads." Sudhana in the middle of the frame with the brahmins in front of him and the followers around him. Above there are intricate flower strands, but there is no Tower in this relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 24

Source row 1243 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with heavenly flowers that rain down on countless floods." Sudhana stands to the right of the relief, in front of the large and majestic Tower. The followers were scattered around him, the gods looked from the sky, and strings of flowers adorned the surroundings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with heavenly flowers that rain down on countless floods." Sudhana stands to the right of the relief, in front of the large and majestic Tower. The followers were scattered around him, the gods looked from the sky, and strings of flowers adorned the surroundings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 25

Source row 1244 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorn the ceremonial bowls of incense and innumerable fragrances." Sudhana knelt on the right under the umbrella, with his followers behind him, including those holding giant leaves. Another follower and an elephant on the left. The gods carried incense burners in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorn the ceremonial bowls of incense and innumerable fragrances." Sudhana knelt on the right under the umbrella, with his followers behind him, including those holding giant leaves. Another follower and an elephant on the left. The gods carried incense burners in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 26

Source row 1245 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with innumerable gates and domes." Sudhana stood up, while followers sat behind her, to the left of the panel. The gods watched from the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with innumerable gates and domes." Sudhana stood up, while followers sat behind her, to the left of the panel. The gods watched from the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 27

Source row 1246 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with countless round mirrors." Sudhana sat on the right of the Tower looking back at her friends. Round mirrors hung in many places, and the gods looked from above. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with countless round mirrors." Sudhana sat on the right of the Tower looking back at her friends. Round mirrors hung in many places, and the gods looked from above.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 28

Source row 1247 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with countless rows of the best canopies." The final panel shows Sudhana standing under an umbrella, with a follower at her feet. In the center is an altar decorated with jewels. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with countless rows of the best canopies." The final panel shows Sudhana standing under an umbrella, with a follower at her feet. In the center is an altar decorated with jewels.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 29

Source row 1248 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorn the best robe like innumerable clouds." There were no towers, but many fabrics fell from the clouds. Sudhana sat on the pulpit, talking to the brahmin at his feet. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorn the best robe like innumerable clouds." There were no towers, but many fabrics fell from the clouds. Sudhana sat on the pulpit, talking to the brahmin at his feet.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 30

Source row 1249 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorn the tree adorned with countless jewels." A large tree is adorned with jewels in the center of the relief, with strands of pearls and jewelry hanging. Sudhana sat on the right, a number of her followers behaved añjali. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorn the tree adorned with countless jewels." A large tree is adorned with jewels in the center of the relief, with strands of pearls and jewelry hanging. Sudhana sat on the right, a number of her followers behaved añjali.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 31

Source row 1250 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with countless of the finest fabrics." In the sky and around the Tower are seen many cloths, which are identified as banners. Sudhana on the right of the Tower, with followers on all sides. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with countless of the finest fabrics." In the sky and around the Tower are seen many cloths, which are identified as banners. Sudhana on the right of the Tower, with followers on all sides.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 32

Source row 1251 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with the banners of innumerable lions." Sudhana sat to the right of the relief, turning to her followers, one of whom was holding an umbrella to shade her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with the banners of innumerable lions." Sudhana sat to the right of the relief, turning to her followers, one of whom was holding an umbrella to shade her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 33

Source row 1252 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with countless balanced gold-colored banana trees." Banana trees are planted around and inside the Tower, banana demons hanging on the left panel. Sudhana stood up, as did many of her followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with countless balanced gold-colored banana trees." Banana trees are planted around and inside the Tower, banana demons hanging on the left panel. Sudhana stood up, as did many of her followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 34

Source row 1253 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorn the Bodhisattvas of the creation of innumerable minds." The Bodhisattvas seated in the Tower describe the mind-created Bodhisattvas. Sudhana, sat on a lower pedestal with an umbrella on it. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorn the Bodhisattvas of the creation of innumerable minds." The Bodhisattvas seated in the Tower describe the mind-created Bodhisattvas. Sudhana, sat on a lower pedestal with an umbrella on it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 35

Source row 1254 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorn countless flocks of beautiful birds, who delight the mind with their chirping." The upper part of the relief is filled with birds above the clouds. Sudhana stood on the right side of the building, with her followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorn countless flocks of beautiful birds, who delight the mind with their chirping." The upper part of the relief is filled with birds above the clouds. Sudhana stood on the right side of the building, with her followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 36

Source row 1255 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with the most beautiful lilies in number." Sudhana sits on the right of the platform, holding a lotus for the offering. Another lotus is offered by the followers, hanging in the trees and the sky. In the middle there is an altar. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with the most beautiful lilies in number." Sudhana sits on the right of the platform, holding a lotus for the offering. Another lotus is offered by the followers, hanging in the trees and the sky. In the middle there is an altar.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 37

Source row 1256 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorn with necklaces of pearls of innumerable numbers." Many large and small pearls are offered and hung on the tree. Sudhana stood on the right, and a follower swam at her feet. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorn with necklaces of pearls of innumerable numbers." Many large and small pearls are offered and hung on the tree. Sudhana stood on the right, and a follower swam at her feet.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 38

Source row 1257 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorn the innumerable pools of lotuses." An intricate building with lotus pools in the center of the relief. Sudhana sat on the right, with the followers behind her. The gods are visible in the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorn the innumerable pools of lotuses." An intricate building with lotus pools in the center of the relief. Sudhana sat on the right, with the followers behind her. The gods are visible in the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 39

Source row 1258 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Adorned with majestic jewels and countless luminous ornaments." Many gems and jewelry hang in the building that fill the reliefs. Sudhana sits at the bottom right in the porch. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Adorned with majestic jewels and countless luminous ornaments." Many gems and jewelry hang in the building that fill the reliefs. Sudhana sits at the bottom right in the porch.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 40

Source row 1259 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In one tower of the first ideal arises in the mind of the Bodhisattva Maitreya for the incomparable Full Enlightenment." Maitreya may have made the initial aspiration to become a Buddha. Maitreya sat on the high throne, and Sudhana listened intently. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In one tower of the first ideal arises in the mind of the Bodhisattva Maitreya for the incomparable Full Enlightenment." Maitreya may have made the initial aspiration to become a Buddha. Maitreya sat on the high throne, and Sudhana listened intently.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 41

Source row 1260 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In one tower, the Bodhisattva Maitreya first attained the samadhi of compassion." Maitreya sat meditating on a large platform. Sudhana sat under an umbrella on the right, with followers behind her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In one tower, the Bodhisattva Maitreya first attained the samadhi of compassion." Maitreya sat meditating on a large platform. Sudhana sat under an umbrella on the right, with followers behind her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 42

Source row 1261 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts although the general features are less noticeable, it is certain that this is Maitreya teaching on the platform, and Sudhana looks on with a respectful hand on the right. See the followers on the left of the platform with a large fan, and the gods on either side of the platform. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Although the general features are less noticeable, it is certain that this is Maitreya teaching on the platform, and Sudhana looks on with a respectful hand on the right. See the followers on the left of the platform with a large fan, and the gods on either side of the platform.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 43

Source row 1262 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana sat cross-legged on the right, holding a lotus, with a follower behind her. Delicate trees on the left and right, with strands of flowers on them. The gods on either side of the platform are holding the offering plates. Kinnara sat on the left tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana sat cross-legged on the right, holding a lotus, with a follower behind her. Delicate trees on the left and right, with strands of flowers on them. The gods on either side of the platform are holding the offering plates. Kinnara sat on the left tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 44

Source row 1263 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this narrow panel, Maitreya handed out gifts to people who queued with their arms outstretched. Behind him, the servants carried gifts to be handed over. Sudhana stood on the right, watching the scene unfold. This is part of Sudhana's vision inside the Tower. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this narrow panel, Maitreya handed out gifts to people who queued with their arms outstretched. Behind him, the servants carried gifts to be handed over. Sudhana stood on the right, watching the scene unfold. This is part of Sudhana's vision inside the Tower.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 45

Source row 1264 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this scene, Sudhana looks on from afar as Maitreya salutes the Buddha with a blessed gesture (varamudrā). Maitreya is accompanied by other Bodhisattvas in this puja practice. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this scene, Sudhana looks on from afar as Maitreya salutes the Buddha with a blessed gesture (varamudrā). Maitreya is accompanied by other Bodhisattvas in this puja practice.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 46

Source row 1265 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sits in meditation (dhyāna) in a classical pose. Sudhana sat on the right of the platform, holding a lotus with an umbrella on it. Many people, including the gods in the sky, gathered on the right and left to witness this scene. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sits in meditation (dhyāna) in a classical pose. Sudhana sat on the right of the platform, holding a lotus with an umbrella on it. Many people, including the gods in the sky, gathered on the right and left to witness this scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 47

Source row 1266 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the figure standing on one foot in the center of the panel is Maitreya performing a hard hermitage, like the Indian yogis. Underneath it are two flames. Sudhana knelt on the right, with the rest of the entourage and followers gathered, some holding flowers as offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The figure standing on one foot in the center of the panel is Maitreya performing a hard hermitage, like the Indian yogis. Underneath it are two flames. Sudhana knelt on the right, with the rest of the entourage and followers gathered, some holding flowers as offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 48

Source row 1267 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is another relief showing Maitreya meditating. There may be a reason to repeat the scene, but we are at a loss for explanation. Sudhana holds flowers for the Bodhisattva, and others, including the gods in the sky, also bring offering flowers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is another relief showing Maitreya meditating. There may be a reason to repeat the scene, but we are at a loss for explanation. Sudhana holds flowers for the Bodhisattva, and others, including the gods in the sky, also bring offering flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 49

Source row 1268 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sat in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā) expounding the Dharma, while the others listened. Interestingly, the figure behind Sudhana is holding a book, and another figure on the left is holding a palm leaf book, emphasizing the theme of teaching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sat in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā) expounding the Dharma, while the others listened. Interestingly, the figure behind Sudhana is holding a book, and another figure on the left is holding a palm leaf book, emphasizing the theme of teaching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 50

Source row 1269 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana sat on the floor on the right, watching as Maitreya walked in religious accompaniment. People held banners and played musical instruments, and the accompaniment was preceded by an elephant. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana sat on the floor on the right, watching as Maitreya walked in religious accompaniment. People held banners and played musical instruments, and the accompaniment was preceded by an elephant.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 51

Source row 1270 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya is depicted worshipping a Buddha sitting in a blessed pose. On the left are many ascetics. Sudhana is not seen in this scene. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya is depicted worshipping a Buddha sitting in a blessed pose. On the left are many ascetics. Sudhana is not seen in this scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 52

Source row 1271 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sat in meditation with a majestic face. Sudhana knelt down with her hands touching the floor in front of her, the followers behind her sat under a large leaf umbrella. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sat in meditation with a majestic face. Sudhana knelt down with her hands touching the floor in front of her, the followers behind her sat under a large leaf umbrella.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 53

Source row 1272 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sits on an upside-down lotus chair in a beautiful platform, in a teaching pose. Sudhana and his followers are on the right, one holding a lotus for offering. Other figures in the vicinity also offer lotuses, a symbol of purity. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sits on an upside-down lotus chair in a beautiful platform, in a teaching pose. Sudhana and his followers are on the right, one holding a lotus for offering. Other figures in the vicinity also offer lotuses, a symbol of purity.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 54

Source row 1273 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this can be identified as a dissolution scene, but Maitreya seems to bless Sudhana who kneels in front of him. Sudhana's face vanished from the relief. The disciple on the left of the panel holds a flower tray as an offering to the Bodhisattva. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This can be identified as a dissolution scene, but Maitreya seems to bless Sudhana who kneels in front of him. Sudhana's face vanished from the relief. The disciple on the left of the panel holds a flower tray as an offering to the Bodhisattva.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 55

Source row 1274 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sat on a platform teaching the Dharma. Maitreya knelt on the right side with his hands in an añjali manner. On the left are several ascetics (monks) and some wealthy followers. Sudhana is seen in this relief. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat on a platform teaching the Dharma. Maitreya knelt on the right side with his hands in an añjali manner. On the left are several ascetics (monks) and some wealthy followers. Sudhana is seen in this relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 56

Source row 1275 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sat cross-legged holding a palm leaf book, seemingly not reading it because it was covered with it. Sudhana sat on the right with followers behind her. On the left, a follower was holding an offering flower, and the gods in the sky looked at the scene below. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sat cross-legged holding a palm leaf book, seemingly not reading it because it was covered with it. Sudhana sat on the right with followers behind her. On the left, a follower was holding an offering flower, and the gods in the sky looked at the scene below.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 57

Source row 1276 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this may have been a scene of dissolution, although Maitreya's attitude was not clearly teaching. See the pillars of the platform marked with lions, and on top of them are supported by human-like figures. Sudhana is seen standing, with a group of followers and gods in a circle. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This may have been a scene of dissolution, although Maitreya's attitude was not clearly teaching. See the pillars of the platform marked with lions, and on top of them are supported by human-like figures. Sudhana is seen standing, with a group of followers and gods in a circle.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 58

Source row 1277 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sits in a teaching pose in the middle, Maitreya watches on the left. Sudhana looked from the right, and the followers gathered, one of them carrying incense around the Buddha. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sits in a teaching pose in the middle, Maitreya watches on the left. Sudhana looked from the right, and the followers gathered, one of them carrying incense around the Buddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 59

Source row 1278 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Sudhana sees Bodhisattva Maitreya as the King of the Universe confirming beings in the ten virtuous paths." Maitreya appears as the King of the Universe, with an elephant, a horse, and two banners above them, one with the Wheel and the other with a jewel. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Sudhana sees Bodhisattva Maitreya as the King of the Universe confirming beings in the ten virtuous paths." Maitreya appears as the King of the Universe, with an elephant, a horse, and two banners above them, one with the Wheel and the other with a jewel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 60

Source row 1279 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He sees Maitreya in the form of the Guardian of the World providing all beings with happiness and benefits." Maitreya sat in a blessed attitude on the platform, while Sudhana looked from the outside, and the followers discussed this scene. Sudhana's face was damaged in this relief. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He sees Maitreya in the form of the Guardian of the World providing all beings with happiness and benefits." Maitreya sat in a blessed attitude on the platform, while Sudhana looked from the outside, and the followers discussed this scene. Sudhana's face was damaged in this relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 61

Source row 1280 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He sees Maitreya in the form of Śakra which keeps beings away from the snare of sensory pleasures." Maitreya took the form of the god Śakra who ruled over the Gods. Sudhana and his followers sat outside on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He sees Maitreya in the form of Śakra which keeps beings away from the snare of sensory pleasures." Maitreya took the form of the god Śakra who ruled over the Gods. Sudhana and his followers sat outside on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 62

Source row 1281 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw Maitreya in the form of Suyāma, the Ruler of the god Yāma, praising immeasurable virtue to all beings." Maitreya is seen teaching on the platform in a teaching pose, while Sudhana kneels under an umbrella on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw Maitreya in the form of Suyāma, the Ruler of the god Yāma, praising immeasurable virtue to all beings." Maitreya is seen teaching on the platform in a teaching pose, while Sudhana kneels under an umbrella on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 63

Source row 1282 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He sees Maitreya in the form of Samtusita, the Leader of the Tustika Gods, who develops the virtues of Bodhisattvas who are determined to attain in one lifetime." The scene is complicated, with Samtusita in the middle, Sudhana and his followers on the right, and the other followers on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He sees Maitreya in the form of Samtusita, the Leader of the Tustika Gods, who develops the virtues of Bodhisattvas who are determined to attain in one lifetime." The scene is complicated, with Samtusita in the middle, Sudhana and his followers on the right, and the other followers on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 64

Source row 1283 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He sees Maitreya in the form of Sunirmita, the King of the Creative Gods, showing the fellowship of the gods of the entire ranks of the Creator Bodhisattvas." Maitreya takes the form of Sunirmita, sitting on a platform, while Sudhana holds the lotus flower of the offering on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He sees Maitreya in the form of Sunirmita, the King of the Creative Gods, showing the fellowship of the gods of the entire ranks of the Creator Bodhisattvas." Maitreya takes the form of Sunirmita, sitting on a platform, while Sudhana holds the lotus flower of the offering on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 65

Source row 1284 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw Maitreya in the form of the King of the Gods Vaśavarti, explaining to the gods about holding power over the creation of other beings." Vaśavarti, also called Māra, sits on the platform with Sudhana listening on the right. The two dancing girls on the left panel may be Māra's daughters. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw Maitreya in the form of the King of the Gods Vaśavarti, explaining to the gods about holding power over the creation of other beings." Vaśavarti, also called Māra, sits on the platform with Sudhana listening on the right. The two dancing girls on the left panel may be Māra's daughters.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 66

Source row 1285 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw Maitreya, after becoming Māra, teaching the impermanence of all circumstances to the gods." Māra sat on a decorated platform, teaching. The audience is limited to two figures on the left. Sudhana and her followers look at it from the right of the panel. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw Maitreya, after becoming Māra, teaching the impermanence of all circumstances to the gods." Māra sat on a decorated platform, teaching. The audience is limited to two figures on the left. Sudhana and her followers look at it from the right of the panel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 67

Source row 1286 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw Maitreya in the form of Brahmā who extolled the pleasure in meditation on the immeasurable to all beings." Maitreya taught with the gods looking from above. Sudhana sits on the left. Maitreya appears not as a god, but as himself. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw Maitreya in the form of Brahmā who extolled the pleasure in meditation on the immeasurable to all beings." Maitreya taught with the gods looking from above. Sudhana sits on the left. Maitreya appears not as a god, but as himself.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 68

Source row 1287 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts he saw Maitreya as the Ruler of Asura, teaching the Dharma to the Asura to abandon arrogance, arrogance, and arrogance, and enter the sea of great knowledge. The Asura on the left panel resembles a brahmin. Maitreya teaches on the platform, with Sudhana and followers looking on from the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: He saw Maitreya as the Ruler of Asura, teaching the Dharma to the Asura to abandon arrogance, arrogance, and arrogance, and enter the sea of great knowledge. The Asura on the left panel resembles a brahmin. Maitreya teaches on the platform, with Sudhana and followers looking on from the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 69

Source row 1288 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another tower he saw the world of the dead, and the Bodhisattva Maitreya freed the beings in hell by illuminating the whole great hell." Maitreya on the far left, looking out. On the second platform sits Yāma, who rules the lower realms. The leaves of the tree are sword-shaped. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another tower he saw the world of the dead, and the Bodhisattva Maitreya freed the beings in hell by illuminating the whole great hell." Maitreya on the far left, looking out. On the second platform sits Yāma, who rules the lower realms. The leaves of the tree are sword-shaped.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 70

Source row 1289 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another tower he saw the spirit world, and the Bodhisattva Maitreya relieved hunger and thirst by distributing food and drink." Maitreya handed the pot to a hungry priest who begged for help. The platform is locked with the stūpa on the left. Sudhana watches from the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another tower he saw the spirit world, and the Bodhisattva Maitreya relieved hunger and thirst by distributing food and drink." Maitreya handed the pot to a hungry priest who begged for help. The platform is locked with the stūpa on the left. Sudhana watches from the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 71

Source row 1290 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another Tower he saw Maitreya guiding many reborn beings in the animal world." It's one of the clearest depictions on the wall. Sudhana stands on the right. Maitreya sat on a platform, and all kinds of animals, including elephants, lions, deer, and buffaloes, gathered to listen to his teachings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another Tower he saw Maitreya guiding many reborn beings in the animal world." It's one of the clearest depictions on the wall. Sudhana stands on the right. Maitreya sat on a platform, and all kinds of animals, including elephants, lions, deer, and buffaloes, gathered to listen to his teachings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 72

Source row 1291 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another Tower he saw Maitreya teaching the Dharma to the World Guardians in a meeting of the Four Great Kings." The limited space in this relief only features two Great Kings in the top left. Sudhana looks at it from the right. Below are followers and guardians. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another Tower he saw Maitreya teaching the Dharma to the World Guardians in a meeting of the Four Great Kings." The limited space in this relief only features two Great Kings in the top left. Sudhana looks at it from the right. Below are followers and guardians.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 73

Source row 1292 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma in the group of Śakra, the Lord of Gods, to the group of Brahmas." Maitreya sat on a platform, and before him sat the gods of various realms of nature. Sudhana held the lotus flower and looked at it from the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma in the group of Śakra, the Lord of Gods, to the group of Brahmas." Maitreya sat on a platform, and before him sat the gods of various realms of nature. Sudhana held the lotus flower and looked at it from the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 74

Source row 1293 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the other Tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma in the assembly of the Nāga, the Great Serpent." The Nāga sit under a tree on the left, recognizable by the snake on the crown. Maitreya sits in a teaching pose, and Sudhana looks on from the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the other Tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma in the assembly of the Nāga, the Great Serpent." The Nāga sit under a tree on the left, recognizable by the snake on the crown. Maitreya sits in a teaching pose, and Sudhana looks on from the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 75

Source row 1294 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another Tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma to Gandharva, Kinnara, Asura, and the Lord of Dānava." The god of the earth listened to Maitreya teach. The Kinnara, a human-headed bird, is on the right tree. On the left, the row of earth gods includes the nāga. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another Tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma to Gandharva, Kinnara, Asura, and the Lord of Dānava." The god of the earth listened to Maitreya teach. The Kinnara, a human-headed bird, is on the right tree. On the left, the row of earth gods includes the nāga.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 76

Source row 1295 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the other Tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma to humans and non-humans." Maitreya sits in the Dharma-wheel pose. Six humans sat under a tree, four non-humans flew overhead. Sudhana stands on the right, with followers holding shields. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the other Tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya teaching the Dharma to humans and non-humans." Maitreya sits in the Dharma-wheel pose. Six humans sat under a tree, four non-humans flew overhead. Sudhana stands on the right, with followers holding shields.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 77

Source row 1296 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the other Tower he sees the Bodhisattva Maitreya with the Bodhisattva up to the tenth level praising the special state of the Bodhisattva Path." Maitreya sits on the platform on the left, several Bodhisattvas sit under a tree, and Sudhana stands on the lower right of the umbrella with followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the other Tower he sees the Bodhisattva Maitreya with the Bodhisattva up to the tenth level praising the special state of the Bodhisattva Path." Maitreya sits on the platform on the left, several Bodhisattvas sit under a tree, and Sudhana stands on the lower right of the umbrella with followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 78

Source row 1297 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another Tower he saw Maitreya praising the infinite fulfillment of all perfection." Maitreya sat on the platform, with Sudhana and the followers on the right. Above Sudhana are the gods. On the left, four Bodhisattvas stand and four sit. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another Tower he saw Maitreya praising the infinite fulfillment of all perfection." Maitreya sat on the platform, with Sudhana and the followers on the right. Above Sudhana are the gods. On the left, four Bodhisattvas stand and four sit.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 79

Source row 1298 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising evenly the entrance to all the exercises." Maitreya sits in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā), while Sudhana stands watching from the right. On the left sat six Bodhisattvas, and one stood. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising evenly the entrance to all the exercises." Maitreya sits in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā), while Sudhana stands watching from the right. On the left sat six Bodhisattvas, and one stood.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 80

Source row 1299 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another Tower he saw Maitreya praising the many entrances to samadhi." Sudhana was standing under an umbrella on the right, with three followers sitting under a tree. Maitreya sat in a teaching pose, the five Bodhisattvas and the gods on the tree listening. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another Tower he saw Maitreya praising the many entrances to samadhi." Sudhana was standing under an umbrella on the right, with three followers sitting under a tree. Maitreya sat in a teaching pose, the five Bodhisattvas and the gods on the tree listening.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 81

Source row 1300 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising the profound liberation that led to Enlightenment." Maitreya sits on the central left platform, while the Bodhisattvas sit in front of him. Sudhana behaved añjali. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising the profound liberation that led to Enlightenment." Maitreya sits on the central left platform, while the Bodhisattvas sit in front of him. Sudhana behaved añjali.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 82

Source row 1301 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another Tower he sees Maitreya praising the penetration of the realm of peace, meditation, samadhi, attainment, and profound knowledge." Maitreya sits in a teaching pose, with three Bodhisattvas on the right, one of whom is offering a lotus. Sudhana looks at it from the far right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another Tower he sees Maitreya praising the penetration of the realm of peace, meditation, samadhi, attainment, and profound knowledge." Maitreya sits in a teaching pose, with three Bodhisattvas on the right, one of whom is offering a lotus. Sudhana looks at it from the far right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 83

Source row 1302 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising the entrance to the skillful way to the life of the Bodhisattva." Maitreya sat on the lotus throne, teaching. In front of him several Bodhisattvas listened to his instructions, and Sudhana stood behind them, watching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising the entrance to the skillful way to the life of the Bodhisattva." Maitreya sat on the lotus throne, teaching. In front of him several Bodhisattvas listened to his instructions, and Sudhana stood behind them, watching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 84

Source row 1303 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising the many achievements of ideals." Maitreya sat in a teaching pose, while Sudhana sat listening. On the left panel, the Bodhisattvas are ready to fulfill various acts of kindness. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the other Tower he saw Maitreya praising the many achievements of ideals." Maitreya sat in a teaching pose, while Sudhana sat listening. On the left panel, the Bodhisattvas are ready to fulfill various acts of kindness.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 85

Source row 1304 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the next panel may have additional sentences that we didn't get. Maitreya in a teaching pose speaks to the seven Bodhisattvas on the left panel. Sudhana and his followers are on the right, with an elephant. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The next panel may have additional sentences that we didn't get. Maitreya in a teaching pose speaks to the seven Bodhisattvas on the left panel. Sudhana and his followers are on the right, with an elephant.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 86

Source row 1305 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya traveling with the Bodhisattva in a trance praising activities for the welfare of the world, art, science, and the happiness of all beings." Maitreya and the four Bodhisattvas sat on a level. Sudhana and his followers listened. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another tower he saw the Bodhisattva Maitreya traveling with the Bodhisattva in a trance praising activities for the welfare of the world, art, science, and the happiness of all beings." Maitreya and the four Bodhisattvas sat on a level. Sudhana and his followers listened.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 87

Source row 1306 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this intricate scene, Maitreya sits in a Dharma-chakra pose on the far left. On the right, lower, are various Bodhisattvas. Sudhana sat facing the audience, the followers behind her. Above them is an elephant with two handlers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this intricate scene, Maitreya sits in a Dharma-chakra pose on the far left. On the right, lower, are various Bodhisattvas. Sudhana sat facing the audience, the followers behind her. Above them is an elephant with two handlers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) Relief 88

Source row 1307 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the final panel is simple: Maitreya, after teaching, walks away, while Sudhana kneels to worship him. Maitreya has revealed the true nature of reality to Sudhana. This sequence may continue on the next floor and be added on the balustrade. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The final panel is simple: Maitreya, after teaching, walks away, while Sudhana kneels to worship him. Maitreya has revealed the true nature of reality to Sudhana. This sequence may continue on the next floor and be added on the balustrade.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 3, Gandavyuha 2 (Main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana journey, spiritual search, Mahayana pilgrimage, Borobudur upper galleries

Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade)

This section contains 126 indexed relief entries from Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3. The sequence includes scenes described as: Three women sitting in the building noticed a brahmin outside with a coconut tree and a bull. Maitreya and companion look at it from the left. In another part, a brahmin sits with someone kneeling before him, the two talking. To their left, two people saw the scene.; The relief is no longer there.; The final barrier relief at level 3. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 1

Source row 1308 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts three women sitting in the building noticed a brahmin outside with a coconut tree and a bull. Maitreya and companion look at it from the left. In another part, a brahmin sits with someone kneeling before him, the two talking. To their left, two people saw the scene. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Three women sitting in the building noticed a brahmin outside with a coconut tree and a bull. Maitreya and companion look at it from the left. In another part, a brahmin sits with someone kneeling before him, the two talking. To their left, two people saw the scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 2

Source row 1309 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts these relief parts are missing, it is difficult to know what they depict. Four people were seen kneeling and one standing. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: These relief parts are missing, it is difficult to know what they depict. Four people were seen kneeling and one standing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 3

Source row 1310 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw many Bodhisattvas engaged in various activities while walking or sitting on their mats." Maitreya near the center, Sudhana and followers on the left. To the right of the relief, eight Bodhisattvas are in a circle, some with a respectful hand attitude. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw many Bodhisattvas engaged in various activities while walking or sitting on their mats." Maitreya near the center, Sudhana and followers on the left. To the right of the relief, eight Bodhisattvas are in a circle, some with a respectful hand attitude.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 4

Source row 1311 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some have gained a deep understanding." Maitreya sits prince-style on a tall lotus throne, with the accompanying swinging. At the lower level, seven Bodhisattvas meditate. Sudhana turned to explain this scene to her followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some have gained a deep understanding." Maitreya sits prince-style on a tall lotus throne, with the accompanying swinging. At the lower level, seven Bodhisattvas meditate. Sudhana turned to explain this scene to her followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 4,5

Source row 1312 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 4,5

Relief 4,5 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4,5, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 5

Source row 1313 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some fought persistently." Maitreya stood in the middle of the relief, while Sudhana and his companions lined up behind, some holding gifts. In the building on the right, six Bodhisattvas sit, only one facing the middle. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some fought persistently." Maitreya stood in the middle of the relief, while Sudhana and his companions lined up behind, some holding gifts. In the building on the right, six Bodhisattvas sit, only one facing the middle.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 6

Source row 1314 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some spread great compassion." Maitreya looks from his lotus throne in the middle of the relief, while the Bodhisattvas on the right engage in great acts of compassion. Sudhana sits among her followers on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some spread great compassion." Maitreya looks from his lotus throne in the middle of the relief, while the Bodhisattvas on the right engage in great acts of compassion. Sudhana sits among her followers on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 6,7

Source row 1315 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 6,7

Relief 6,7 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6,7, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 7

Source row 1316 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some listen to the indications of various sciences for the well-being of the world." In this corner of the relief, various groups of Bodhisattvas are studying. Maitreya stood up, while Sudhana sat down. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some listen to the indications of various sciences for the well-being of the world." In this corner of the relief, various groups of Bodhisattvas are studying. Maitreya stood up, while Sudhana sat down.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 8

Source row 1317 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some are teaching." Maitreya sits on the lotus throne near the center, while Sudhana sits on his left. On the far right, one Bodhisattva sits teaching the other holding a book. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some are teaching." Maitreya sits on the lotus throne near the center, while Sudhana sits on his left. On the far right, one Bodhisattva sits teaching the other holding a book.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 9

Source row 1318 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some recite." Many Bodhisattvas hold a book of palm leaves that they will recite. Maitreya gestured, while Sudhana sat with an añjali hand attitude. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some recite." Many Bodhisattvas hold a book of palm leaves that they will recite. Maitreya gestured, while Sudhana sat with an añjali hand attitude.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 9

Source row 1319 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the relief of the barrier is no longer there. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The relief of the barrier is no longer there.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 10

Source row 1320 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some write." This relief is missing, perhaps depicting the Bodhisattvas writing scripts. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some write." This relief is missing, perhaps depicting the Bodhisattvas writing scripts.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 11

Source row 1321 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some answered questions." This relief is so badly damaged, and we can barely see what happened, but this sentence fits in with the little that is visible. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some answered questions." This relief is so badly damaged, and we can barely see what happened, but this sentence fits in with the little that is visible.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 12

Source row 1322 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some are determined at transformation through the teachings of the three elements (morality, samadhi, and wisdom)." A teacher on the right explained the Dharma, while the students listened. Maitreya is on the lotus throne, and Sudhana is on his left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some are determined at transformation through the teachings of the three elements (morality, samadhi, and wisdom)." A teacher on the right explained the Dharma, while the students listened. Maitreya is on the lotus throne, and Sudhana is on his left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 12,13

Source row 1323 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 12,13

Relief 12,13 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12,13, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 13

Source row 1324 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Some give clues in aspirations (for Enlightenment)." If this sentence is depicted here, it may be Maitreya himself who is seen sitting on a lotus, teaching the seven Bodhisattvas about aspiration. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Some give clues in aspirations (for Enlightenment)." If this sentence is depicted here, it may be Maitreya himself who is seen sitting on a lotus, teaching the seven Bodhisattvas about aspiration.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 14

Source row 1325 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya stands in the middle of the relief, with Sudhana and his followers on the left, one of whom is holding an umbrella. On the right sat seven Bodhisattvas, one of whom was worshipping, while the other was listening. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya stands in the middle of the relief, with Sudhana and his followers on the left, one of whom is holding an umbrella. On the right sat seven Bodhisattvas, one of whom was worshipping, while the other was listening.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 15

Source row 1326 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw golden bunches of bananas from the Jambū River." Maitreya sits on the lotus throne in a blessed pose (vara-mudrā). Behind him, a group of companions as usual, and in front of him were four Bodhisattvas receiving blessings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw golden bunches of bananas from the Jambū River." Maitreya sits on the lotus throne in a blessed pose (vara-mudrā). Behind him, a group of companions as usual, and in front of him were four Bodhisattvas receiving blessings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 16

Source row 1327 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He sees the division of all kinds of jewels." On the left, Sudhana stands among her followers, but her face is missing. On the right, Maitreya stands in a blessed pose. In front of him were six Bodhisattvas holding jugs, likely containing offerings of gems for the good of the world. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He sees the division of all kinds of jewels." On the left, Sudhana stands among her followers, but her face is missing. On the right, Maitreya stands in a blessed pose. In front of him were six Bodhisattvas holding jugs, likely containing offerings of gems for the good of the world.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 15,16

Source row 1328 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 15,16

Relief 15,16 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15,16, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 17

Source row 1329 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw clouds of flowers flowing down from their hands." Maitreya sits above everyone on his lotus throne, while on the right sits six Bodhisattvas holding flowers and twigs. Sudhana sits in princely style, with a ribbon on her knee on her left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw clouds of flowers flowing down from their hands." Maitreya sits above everyone on his lotus throne, while on the right sits six Bodhisattvas holding flowers and twigs. Sudhana sits in princely style, with a ribbon on her knee on her left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 17,18

Source row 1330 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 17,18

Relief 17,18 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17,18, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 18

Source row 1331 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw wreaths and wreaths of flowers in their hands." This relief is somewhat damaged. In the middle, Maitreya is facing to the right. On the right, a headless figure holding a flower. On the left, Sudhana and his followers with an elephant behind them. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw wreaths and wreaths of flowers in their hands." This relief is somewhat damaged. In the middle, Maitreya is facing to the right. On the right, a headless figure holding a flower. On the left, Sudhana and his followers with an elephant behind them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 19

Source row 1332 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the tree of granting supplication (kalpa-vrksa) is depicted in the center, with three pockets of money at the base. The two figures on either side of the tree are kinnara, which protects it. Maitreya stood on the left of the center, and Sudhana sat in the middle of his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The tree of granting supplication (kalpa-vrksa) is depicted in the center, with three pockets of money at the base. The two figures on either side of the tree are kinnara, which protects it. Maitreya stood on the left of the center, and Sudhana sat in the middle of his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 19

Source row 1333 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 20

Source row 1334 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "He saw many umbrellas, flags, and sticks in their hands." Maitreya stands in the center of the panel, while an escort swings at him. On the right, eight Bodhisattvas sit with umbrellas hanging from flags. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "He saw many umbrellas, flags, and sticks in their hands." Maitreya stands in the center of the panel, while an escort swings at him. On the right, eight Bodhisattvas sit with umbrellas hanging from flags.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 21

Source row 1335 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts five bodhisattvas hold a stalk. The panels are badly damaged with many parts missing. Maitreya is likely a figure in the middle, and on the right are five seated figures. Maitreya's companions lined up behind him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Five bodhisattvas hold a stalk. The panels are badly damaged with many parts missing. Maitreya is likely a figure in the middle, and on the right are five seated figures. Maitreya's companions lined up behind him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 19

Source row 1336 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 22

Source row 1337 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the corner panel with Sudhana marked the aura of a sitting head on the left. Maitreya sits on a tall lotus throne, and his companion swings it on the right. Next to Maitreya, one Bodhisattva offered a flower, and two others sat behind him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The corner panel with Sudhana marked the aura of a sitting head on the left. Maitreya sits on a tall lotus throne, and his companion swings it on the right. Next to Maitreya, one Bodhisattva offered a flower, and two others sat behind him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 22,23

Source row 1338 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 22,23

Relief 22,23 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22,23, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 23

Source row 1339 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts another corner panel with Maitreya standing on the right under the umbrella. On the far right sit five Bodhisattvas, one of whom is holding a bell. On the left side of the panel, Sudhana can be seen kneeling on one leg, and her followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Another corner panel with Maitreya standing on the right under the umbrella. On the far right sit five Bodhisattvas, one of whom is holding a bell. On the left side of the panel, Sudhana can be seen kneeling on one leg, and her followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 24

Source row 1340 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the figure next to Maitreya on the right holds an incense burner in homage to the Bodhisattva. Sudhana adored him with a respectful hand gesture. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The figure next to Maitreya on the right holds an incense burner in homage to the Bodhisattva. Sudhana adored him with a respectful hand gesture.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 25

Source row 1341 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we now begin a series of panels in which the Bodhisattvas wear jewelry. On the left, Sudhana and her companions can be seen as usual. In the center is Maitreya, while on the right, nine Bodhisattvas sit with jewelry around their necks and pendulums on their bodies. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We now begin a series of panels in which the Bodhisattvas wear jewelry. On the left, Sudhana and her companions can be seen as usual. In the center is Maitreya, while on the right, nine Bodhisattvas sit with jewelry around their necks and pendulums on their bodies.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 25,26

Source row 1342 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 25,26

Relief 25,26 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25,26, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 26

Source row 1343 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sits on a simple platform hung by a string of flowers. On the right are seven Bodhisattvas holding a string of jewelry. On the left, one attendant is holding an umbrella, another is holding a speed, and Sudhana looks on with an añjali hand attitude. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sits on a simple platform hung by a string of flowers. On the right are seven Bodhisattvas holding a string of jewelry. On the left, one attendant is holding an umbrella, another is holding a speed, and Sudhana looks on with an añjali hand attitude.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 27

Source row 1344 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya stood up and seemed to point to Sudhana and his followers. The Bodhisattvas on the right of the panel, seemingly unrelated to Maitreya, are looking the other way. They all hold jewelry. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya stood up and seemed to point to Sudhana and his followers. The Bodhisattvas on the right of the panel, seemingly unrelated to Maitreya, are looking the other way. They all hold jewelry.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 27,28

Source row 1345 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 27,28

Relief 27,28 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27,28, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 28

Source row 1346 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we now have some very damaged and fragmented reliefs where we cannot clearly understand what is going on. First, we see Maitreya standing in the middle with the usual features, a stūpa on the crown. To the right, we see a bouquet and a string of flowers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We now have some very damaged and fragmented reliefs where we cannot clearly understand what is going on. First, we see Maitreya standing in the middle with the usual features, a stūpa on the crown. To the right, we see a bouquet and a string of flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 29

Source row 1347 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 29

Source row 1348 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts judging from the other corner reliefs, Maitreya is a character standing on the right with an añjali hand. On the left, the only complete figure standing with one hand on his hip, probably Sudhana. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Judging from the other corner reliefs, Maitreya is a character standing on the right with an añjali hand. On the left, the only complete figure standing with one hand on his hip, probably Sudhana.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 30

Source row 1349 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts there is not much to see or expect in this relief, which is largely gone. The faces of some figures are visible in the top row, and that's it. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: There is not much to see or expect in this relief, which is largely gone. The faces of some figures are visible in the top row, and that's it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 31

Source row 1350 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts another panel that is very damaged and difficult to understand. Faces were missing in the figures sitting on the left, and seemed to have been hacked. There are several figures standing. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Another panel that is very damaged and difficult to understand. Faces were missing in the figures sitting on the left, and seemed to have been hacked. There are several figures standing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 31a

Source row 1351 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 31a

Relief 31a in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts missing panels. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Missing panels
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31a, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 32

Source row 1352 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the following series of panels seems to describe this verse: "He saw the most beautiful red, blue, and white lotuses that innumerable came out of the pools; some are a foot in size, some are a meter in size, some are the size of a chariot, and on the lotus are seen rows of various figures, namely: women, men, boys, daughters, Śakra, Brahma, the Lord of the Worlds, Gods, Nāga, Yaksa, Gandharva, Asura, Garuda, Kinnara, Mahoraga, students, Buddhas, and the Liberated Bodhisattvas.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The following series of panels seems to describe this verse: "He saw the most beautiful red, blue, and white lotuses that innumerable came out of the pools; some are a foot in size, some are a meter in size, some are the size of a chariot, and on the lotus are seen rows of various figures, namely: women, men, boys, daughters, Śakra, Brahma, the Lord of the Worlds, Gods, Nāga, Yaksa, Gandharva, Asura, Garuda, Kinnara, Mahoraga, students, Buddhas, and the Liberated Bodhisattvas."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 33

Source row 1353 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the women." Maitreya sits in a square platform, with a lotus protruding in front of him. On the right, three women sit on a very tall lotus flower, one of them holding her own lotus. Sudhana appeared to explain the scene to her followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the women." Maitreya sits in a square platform, with a lotus protruding in front of him. On the right, three women sit on a very tall lotus flower, one of them holding her own lotus. Sudhana appeared to explain the scene to her followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 33

Source row 1354 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the divider at the corners. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the divider at the corners.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 34

Source row 1355 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the boys." Maitreya stood in the middle, almost facing the audience. Sudhana also stood behind him. On the right, four young boys were seen standing on top of a lotus flower that protruded from the pond. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the boys." Maitreya stood in the middle, almost facing the audience. Sudhana also stood behind him. On the right, four young boys were seen standing on top of a lotus flower that protruded from the pond.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 34,35

Source row 1356 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 34,35

Relief 34,35 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34,35, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 35

Source row 1357 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the Śakra." Here only one Śakra is displayed, but the manuscript details the plurality. His Airāvata elephant is pictured on the right, with a human face. At least six tiles have been missing on the left side of the panel. Maitreya looked back at Sudhana and his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the Śakra." Here only one Śakra is displayed, but the manuscript details the plurality. His Airāvata elephant is pictured on the right, with a human face. At least six tiles have been missing on the left side of the panel. Maitreya looked back at Sudhana and his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 36

Source row 1358 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The Guardians of the World." The Four World Guards, also known as the Four Great Kings, protected the four corners. Maitreya seemed to show them to the people around him, who looked on with interest. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The Guardians of the World." The Four World Guards, also known as the Four Great Kings, protected the four corners. Maitreya seemed to show them to the people around him, who looked on with interest.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 37

Source row 1359 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the gods." As we see in many panels, the gods are depicted flying. Usually they are above the clouds, but here they are on a lotus that pops out of the pool. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the gods." As we see in many panels, the gods are depicted flying. Usually they are above the clouds, but here they are on a lotus that pops out of the pool.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 37,38

Source row 1360 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 37,38

Relief 37,38 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37,38, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 38

Source row 1361 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "A man for the Nazis." Nāga are a kind of heavenly snake, recognizable by the snake on their crown. Three nāga are shown on the right. On the side of the same panel, Maitreya stood with his companion. Sudhana and his followers are pictured together on the left side. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "A man for the Nazis." Nāga are a kind of heavenly snake, recognizable by the snake on their crown. Three nāga are shown on the right. On the side of the same panel, Maitreya stood with his companion. Sudhana and his followers are pictured together on the left side.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 39

Source row 1362 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the yaksa." Yaksa is a rather ambiguous figure, they are part of the heavenly group, but sometimes they look cruel and cruel. They are described as bulky in stature, with mustaches. Four of them are featured in this relief. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the yaksa." Yaksa is a rather ambiguous figure, they are part of the heavenly group, but sometimes they look cruel and cruel. They are described as bulky in stature, with mustaches. Four of them are featured in this relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 40

Source row 1363 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 40

Source row 1364 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the gandharva." Gandharva was a celestial musician, who was often seen among celestial beings in the reliefs of Borobudur. Here they play the flute. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the gandharva." Gandharva was a celestial musician, who was often seen among celestial beings in the reliefs of Borobudur. Here they play the flute.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 41

Source row 1365 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the asura." Like yaksa, the asura are depicted as bulky with braided hair, a beard, and a mustache, making it difficult to distinguish. Asura opposed the gods (sura) and was expelled from Heaven. Sudhana's umbrella-wielding narrator appears to be an asura!. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the asura." Like yaksa, the asura are depicted as bulky with braided hair, a beard, and a mustache, making it difficult to distinguish. Asura opposed the gods (sura) and was expelled from Heaven. Sudhana's umbrella-wielding narrator appears to be an asura!
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 41

Source row 1366 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 42

Source row 1367 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the garudas." This panel was severely damaged, only Maitreya's legs remained. On the right, two garudas, heavenly birds, are seen facing each other. Traditionally, they were the enemies of the nāga. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the garudas." This panel was severely damaged, only Maitreya's legs remained. On the right, two garudas, heavenly birds, are seen facing each other. Traditionally, they were the enemies of the nāga.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 43

Source row 1368 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the gandharva." Again the panel was badly damaged. We can quite see that these reliefs depict gandharvas, or celestial musicians. Why gandharva is shown twice in a row is known. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the gandharva." Again the panel was badly damaged. We can quite see that these reliefs depict gandharvas, or celestial musicians. Why gandharva is shown twice in a row is known.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 43,44

Source row 1369 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 43,44

Relief 43,44 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43,44, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 44

Source row 1370 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "A Tribute to the Kinnara." Although this relief is badly damaged and parts are missing, it depicts the kinnara, a kind of celestial creature half female, half bird. Manohara, whose story is told among the Divyāvadāna stories on the 1st Floor (1–20), is a kinnara. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "A Tribute to the Kinnara." Although this relief is badly damaged and parts are missing, it depicts the kinnara, a kind of celestial creature half female, half bird. Manohara, whose story is told among the Divyāvadāna stories on the 1st Floor (1–20), is a kinnara.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 45

Source row 1371 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the relief is no longer there. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The relief is no longer there.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 46

Source row 1372 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the students." The śrāvaka were students of Śākyamuni Buddhism who were part of the Hīnayāna tradition. They are mainly associated with conservative monasticism, but housewives are also included in the tradition, and both groups, monastic and housewife, are represented here. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the students." The śrāvaka were students of Śākyamuni Buddhism who were part of the Hīnayāna tradition. They are mainly associated with conservative monasticism, but housewives are also included in the tradition, and both groups, monastic and housewife, are represented here.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 47

Source row 1373 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The Figures of the Liberated Buddhas." The Liberated Buddhas had achieved full enlightenment by their own efforts, but did not find Śāsana to continue their teachings. Three are described here, and they are indistinguishable from the Samyak-Sambuddhas. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The Figures of the Liberated Buddhas." The Liberated Buddhas had achieved full enlightenment by their own efforts, but did not find Śāsana to continue their teachings. Three are described here, and they are indistinguishable from the Samyak-Sambuddhas.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 47,48

Source row 1374 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 47,48

Relief 47,48 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47,48, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 48

Source row 1375 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts again we face the difficulty of not estimating anyone among the Pratyeka-Buddhas and the Bodhisattvas described in the next panel. Since there is not much relief left, we cannot draw conclusions from this symbolism either. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Again we face the difficulty of not estimating anyone among the Pratyeka-Buddhas and the Bodhisattvas described in the next panel. Since there is not much relief left, we cannot draw conclusions from this symbolism either.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 49

Source row 1376 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The figure of the Bodhisattvas." Five Bodhisattvas sit on the lotus. Maitreya stood, his body facing his companion, but his head was directed towards the Bodhisattvas. Sudhana also stood somewhat behind. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The figure of the Bodhisattvas." Five Bodhisattvas sit on the lotus. Maitreya stood, his body facing his companion, but his head was directed towards the Bodhisattvas. Sudhana also stood somewhat behind.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 49,50

Source row 1377 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 49,50

Relief 49,50 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49,50, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 50

Source row 1378 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The Buddhas." The three Buddhas with poses (mudrā) are separated by a lotus stem. Usually, it shows the Buddha of the three times. Maitreya held a lotus, and Sudhana gestured to his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The Buddhas." The three Buddhas with poses (mudrā) are separated by a lotus stem. Usually, it shows the Buddha of the three times. Maitreya held a lotus, and Sudhana gestured to his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 51

Source row 1379 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts description not found yet. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Description not found yet.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 52

Source row 1380 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sitting on the lotus throne looks at the women on the right, which are the planets (eclipses), as indicated by the planets at the end of the figures. Sudhana is in the middle of the left group, with a respectful hand attitude. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sitting on the lotus throne looks at the women on the right, which are the planets (eclipses), as indicated by the planets at the end of the figures. Sudhana is in the middle of the left group, with a respectful hand attitude.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 53

Source row 1381 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya looked at the lotus pond on the right and raised his hand. Instead of a group of people, we see a constellation shrouded in clouds. On the left, Sudhana turned around and beckoned. One of his followers turned his back on us. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya looked at the lotus pond on the right and raised his hand. Instead of a group of people, we see a constellation shrouded in clouds. On the left, Sudhana turned around and beckoned. One of his followers turned his back on us
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 53,54

Source row 1382 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 53,54

Relief 53,54 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53,54, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 54

Source row 1383 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sits cross-legged on the lotus throne, Sudhana stands on the left. On the right, the Bodhisattvas sit on lotuses sticking out of the pool, seemingly teaching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sits cross-legged on the lotus throne, Sudhana stands on the left. On the right, the Bodhisattvas sit on lotuses sticking out of the pool, seemingly teaching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 55

Source row 1384 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts many tiles in this panel are missing or damaged. We can still see Sudhana standing on the left side. On the right are three Buddhas, probably from three times, sitting on a large lotus. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Many tiles in this panel are missing or damaged. We can still see Sudhana standing on the left side. On the right are three Buddhas, probably from three times, sitting on a large lotus.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 55

Source row 1385 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the boundary corners. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the boundary corners.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 56

Source row 1386 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts all but four tiles are missing from this long panel, so we can't see enough to know who is shown or how the main figure is placed, although we can see them emerging from the lotus pool. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: All but four tiles are missing from this long panel, so we can't see enough to know who is shown or how the main figure is placed, although we can see them emerging from the lotus pool.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 56

Source row 1387 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 57

Source row 1388 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief is also badly damaged, Maitreya is seen standing and holding a lotus in the middle. Sudhana stood on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief is also badly damaged, Maitreya is seen standing and holding a lotus in the middle. Sudhana stood on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 58

Source row 1389 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "A King of the Universe." Maitreya stood and gestured in the center of the panel while looking at the King of the Universe (Cakravarti), who is known for the presence of elephants, horses, wheels, and jewels. His followers seemed to be waiting for orders. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "A King of the Universe." Maitreya stood and gestured in the center of the panel while looking at the King of the Universe (Cakravarti), who is known for the presence of elephants, horses, wheels, and jewels. His followers seemed to be waiting for orders.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 59

Source row 1390 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The kings." The figure on the center right is a king, with a woman (maybe the queen?) and four others on the right. On the left, a figure adored him. Both Maitreya and Sudhana were standing, while the companions were on their knees. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The kings." The figure on the center right is a king, with a woman (maybe the queen?) and four others on the right. On the left, a figure adored him. Both Maitreya and Sudhana were standing, while the companions were on their knees
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 59, 60

Source row 1391 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 59, 60

Relief 59, 60 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, 60, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 61

Source row 1392 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The Princes." The top row of the tiles on the left side of this corner relief is missing, the figure standing is Sudhana. Maitreya was standing on the right side, and on the far right were seen three princes sitting in a meditation pose on a lotus. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The Princes." The top row of the tiles on the left side of this corner relief is missing, the figure standing is Sudhana. Maitreya was standing on the right side, and on the far right were seen three princes sitting in a meditation pose on a lotus.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 62

Source row 1393 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Ministers." Kneeling on the middle left was Sudhana, who was holding a lotus, now broken. Maitreya stood to the left of the lotus pool. On the lotus sat someone who might have been a minister, though he could have been a merchant or a householder. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Ministers." Kneeling on the middle left was Sudhana, who was holding a lotus, now broken. Maitreya stood to the left of the lotus pool. On the lotus sat someone who might have been a minister, though he could have been a merchant or a householder.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 61, 62

Source row 1394 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 61, 62

Relief 61, 62 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, 62, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 62

Source row 1395 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The men." Maitreya sat on a tall lotus right in the middle. Sudhana looked at her followers. On the lotus sits a man in a meditation pose (probably a housewife). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The men." Maitreya sat on a tall lotus right in the middle. Sudhana looked at her followers. On the lotus sits a man in a meditation pose (probably a housewife).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 63

Source row 1396 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The men." Maitreya sat on a tall lotus right in the middle. Sudhana looked at her followers. On the lotus sits a man in a meditation pose (probably a housewife). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The men." Maitreya sat on a tall lotus right in the middle. Sudhana looked at her followers. On the lotus sits a man in a meditation pose (probably a housewife).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 63, 65

Source row 1397 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 63, 65

Relief 63, 65 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, 65, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 64

Source row 1398 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Now the scene seems to have changed, and we see Maitreya facing the participants and appearing to teach. Sudhana stood on the left looking and adoring. On the right, you can see a beautiful tree with a pot decorated with jewels underneath. Two figures seem to be on guard.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Now the scene seems to have changed, and we see Maitreya facing the participants and appearing to teach. Sudhana stood on the left looking and adoring. On the right, you can see a beautiful tree with a pot decorated with jewels underneath. Two figures seem to be on guard."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 65

Source row 1399 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Here we see a strange scene of four children standing on only three lotuses, one of which shares a lotus with two other children! Maitreya looked towards the strange scene. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Here we see a strange scene of four children standing on only three lotuses, one of which shares a lotus with two other children! Maitreya looked towards the strange scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 66

Source row 1400 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Unfortunately, the missing squares in this scene are exactly what we need to recognize the image. Maitreya, a little from the missing left square, looks and gestures, and Sudhana observes from the left.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Unfortunately, the missing squares in this scene are exactly what we need to recognize the image. Maitreya, a little from the missing left square, looks and gestures, and Sudhana observes from the left."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 66

Source row 1401 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 67

Source row 1402 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this time Maitreya is seen sitting on a lotus on the left side of this corner panel. Behind him, Sudhana is depicted kneeling. The entire right side of the corner was filled with majestic palaces, with followers on both sides. Flowers fall from the sky.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This time Maitreya is seen sitting on a lotus on the left side of this corner panel. Behind him, Sudhana is depicted kneeling. The entire right side of the corner was filled with majestic palaces, with followers on both sides. Flowers fall from the sky."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 67, 69

Source row 1403 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 67, 69

Relief 67, 69 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, 69, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 68, 69

Source row 1404 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 68, 69

Relief 68, 69 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Many of these panels remain, and the entire right side (69) is missing. In the left relief (68), we still see Sudhana kneeling, and Maitreya sitting on his lotus throne.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Many of these panels remain, and the entire right side (69) is missing. In the left relief (68), we still see Sudhana kneeling, and Maitreya sitting on his lotus throne."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, 69, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 69, 70

Source row 1405 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 69, 70

Relief 69, 70 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, 70, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 70

Source row 1406 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The badly damaged panels made it impossible for us to recognize the scene well. Sudhana is seen holding a lotus, and Maitreya appears to be standing.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The badly damaged panels made it impossible for us to recognize the scene well. Sudhana is seen holding a lotus, and Maitreya appears to be standing."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 71

Source row 1407 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the present Maitreya and his past Manifestations sit on almost the same throne. The present Maitreya explains the training to Sudhana who kneels to his left. In the past, he appears to have given his head to two brahmins, one of whom reached out to receive it.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The present Maitreya and his past Manifestations sit on almost the same throne. The present Maitreya explains the training to Sudhana who kneels to his left. In the past, he appears to have given his head to two brahmins, one of whom reached out to receive it."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 71, 72

Source row 1408 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 71, 72

Relief 71, 72 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, 72, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 72

Source row 1409 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In the past, the Maitreya Manifestation clearly donated parts of his body to the brahmin on the far right, probably his arm. The present-day Maitreya sits on a lotus throne, performing a blessing pose (vara-mudrā). Sudhana knelt behind him holding the lotus.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In the past, the Maitreya Manifestation clearly donated parts of his body to the brahmin on the far right, probably his arm. The present-day Maitreya sits on a lotus throne, performing a blessing pose (vara-mudrā). Sudhana knelt behind him holding the lotus."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 73

Source row 1410 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "A corner panel with the present Maitreya and Sudhana with his followers on the left. His birth is on the right side of the panel and presents body parts, possibly his eyes, to Śakra, the Lord of the Gods. His vehicle, Airāvaja, is seen with elephant ears on the far right.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "A corner panel with the present Maitreya and Sudhana with his followers on the left. His birth is on the right side of the panel and presents body parts, possibly his eyes, to Śakra, the Lord of the Gods. His vehicle, Airāvaja, is seen with elephant ears on the far right."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 73, 74

Source row 1411 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 73, 74

Relief 73, 74 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, 74, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 74

Source row 1412 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In this panel, Sudhana and the face of the present Maitreya have unfortunately been damaged. On the right of the panel, the past manifestation of Maitreya is sitting and ready to give body parts to the brahmin standing beside him. Behind Maitreya sat other Bodhisattvas studying the training.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In this panel, Sudhana and the face of the present Maitreya have unfortunately been damaged. On the right of the panel, the past manifestation of Maitreya is sitting and ready to give body parts to the brahmin standing beside him. Behind Maitreya sat other Bodhisattvas studying the training."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 75

Source row 1413 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The present Maitreya sits on the central left, and Sudhana sits lower on the left. On the right, his past manifestation is sitting on a high pedestal and ready to offer something to the man with his arms outstretched.". This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The present Maitreya sits on the central left, and Sudhana sits lower on the left. On the right, his past manifestation is sitting on a high pedestal and ready to offer something to the man with his arms outstretched."
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 75, 76

Source row 1414 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 75, 76

Relief 75, 76 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, 76, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 76

Source row 1415 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it appears that three important characters have lost their faces, including both portrayals of Maitreya. On the right, he stands and leans forward while offering something to the brahmin standing before him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It appears that three important characters have lost their faces, including both portrayals of Maitreya. On the right, he stands and leans forward while offering something to the brahmin standing before him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 77

Source row 1416 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the present Maitreya stands on the center left, while Sudhana sits on the pulpit behind him. Behind Sudhana and his followers was an elephant, perhaps signifying a journey. Maitreya's past manifestation gave something to the brahmin before him who received it with open arms. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The present Maitreya stands on the center left, while Sudhana sits on the pulpit behind him. Behind Sudhana and his followers was an elephant, perhaps signifying a journey. Maitreya's past manifestation gave something to the brahmin before him who received it with open arms.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 78

Source row 1417 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts many of the tiles in this panel have disappeared and we can't see what is depicted. We still see Sudhana and his followers on the left, with an elephant behind them. We consider this also part of donating. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Many of the tiles in this panel have disappeared and we can't see what is depicted. We still see Sudhana and his followers on the left, with an elephant behind them. We consider this also part of donating.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 77, 78

Source row 1418 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 77, 78

Relief 77, 78 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, 78, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 79

Source row 1419 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts most of these reliefs are gone. We can see the present-day Maitreya standing up and beckoning. His past manifestations once again presented something, but we cannot recognize to whom. Sudhana appears to be sitting on the left of the center. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Most of these reliefs are gone. We can see the present-day Maitreya standing up and beckoning. His past manifestations once again presented something, but we cannot recognize to whom. Sudhana appears to be sitting on the left of the center.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 80

Source row 1420 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the past manifestation of Maitreya sits on a throne on the right center and is in a meditation pose. The yakṣa, who were the recipients of his gift, appeared to be pouring something into their mouths. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The past manifestation of Maitreya sits on a throne on the right center and is in a meditation pose. The yakṣa, who were the recipients of his gift, appeared to be pouring something into their mouths.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 81

Source row 1421 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya stood up and leaned over while offering something to someone on the right. It's hard to see what's being offered, but it may be part of the body or something else. Today's Maitreya sits with one leg dangling. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya stood up and leaned over while offering something to someone on the right. It's hard to see what's being offered, but it may be part of the body or something else. Today's Maitreya sits with one leg dangling.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 81, 82

Source row 1422 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 81, 82

Relief 81, 82 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, 82, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 82

Source row 1423 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts a corner panel. On the left, Sudhana knelt in adoration of Maitreya, while the followers sat behind her. Maitreya's past manifestation gave something to the brahmin on the far right, who was sitting on the platform. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: A corner panel. On the left, Sudhana knelt in adoration of Maitreya, while the followers sat behind her. Maitreya's past manifestation gave something to the brahmin on the far right, who was sitting on the platform.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 82, 83

Source row 1424 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 82, 83

Relief 82, 83 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, 83, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 83

Source row 1425 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the present-day Maitreya sits on a lotus throne, his knees supported by ropes. Sudhana sat on the left with her arms crossed in front, among her followers. On the right, Maitreya's past manifestation knelt down and handed something to the man in front of him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The present-day Maitreya sits on a lotus throne, his knees supported by ropes. Sudhana sat on the left with her arms crossed in front, among her followers. On the right, Maitreya's past manifestation knelt down and handed something to the man in front of him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 84

Source row 1426 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya of the past stood up and handed over what might have been his son to the brahmin in front of him, who received him with open arms. The present-day Maitreya also stood up, gesturing as the scene unfolded. Sudhana also stood in the middle of her followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya of the past stood up and handed over what might have been his son to the brahmin in front of him, who received him with open arms. The present-day Maitreya also stood up, gesturing as the scene unfolded. Sudhana also stood in the middle of her followers
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 84, 85

Source row 1427 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 84, 85

Relief 84, 85 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, 85, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 85

Source row 1428 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 85

Relief 85 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief is somewhat damaged, but it features a Maitreya from the past, right in the middle, offering a woman, possibly his wife, to the person seated on a throne on a platform. Sudhana was holding a large flower, and the present Maitreya gestured as if explaining the scene. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief is somewhat damaged, but it features a Maitreya from the past, right in the middle, offering a woman, possibly his wife, to the person seated on a throne on a platform. Sudhana was holding a large flower, and the present Maitreya gestured as if explaining the scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 85, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 86

Source row 1429 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 86

Relief 86 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the manifestation of Maitreya on the right sits on the pulpit and appears to present a plate of jewels to the person in front of him. The present Maitreya is in a teaching pose, and Sudhana listens to his teachings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The manifestation of Maitreya on the right sits on the pulpit and appears to present a plate of jewels to the person in front of him. The present Maitreya is in a teaching pose, and Sudhana listens to his teachings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 86, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 87

Source row 1430 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts important squares to recognize this scene are missing from this relief, which may depict the gift of a building. The present Maitreya is seen sitting on a lotus, and Sudhana is depicted in the midst of his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Important squares to recognize this scene are missing from this relief, which may depict the gift of a building. The present Maitreya is seen sitting on a lotus, and Sudhana is depicted in the midst of his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 87

Source row 1431 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 87

Relief 87 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 87, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 88

Source row 1432 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is the corner section that features the Maitreya Manifestation on the right side kneeling offering the palace to the recipient sitting in front of it. On the left side, the present-day Maitreya is seen sitting on a lotus and looking. Sudhana sits with her knees raised in the middle. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is the corner section that features the Maitreya Manifestation on the right side kneeling offering the palace to the recipient sitting in front of it. On the left side, the present-day Maitreya is seen sitting on a lotus and looking. Sudhana sits with her knees raised in the middle.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Borobudur Level 3 Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) Relief 88

Source row 1433 · Level: Level 3 · Section: Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) · Relief number: 88

Relief 88 in Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade) on Level 3 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the final barrier relief at level 3. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The final barrier relief at level 3.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 88, Level 3, Gandavyuha 3 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana, kalyanamitra, Bodhisattva practice, Mahayana relief sequence

Level 4 Borobudur Relief Narratives

This level contains 183 indexed narrative entries. The entries below are grouped by source section and written as semantic prose for discoverability, citation, and AI retrieval.

Sections on this level: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) (111) · Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) (72)

Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade)

This section contains 111 indexed relief entries from Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4. The sequence includes scenes described as: Maitreya gives his power. We see the four emblems of Cakravartī: the wheel, the queen, the elephant and the horse. Maitreya stood on the right and seemed to hand all this over to the people beside him.who sat on the far right, with one hand ready to accept.; After visiting Maitreya, Sudhana returned to Mañjuśrī who first sent him on a pilgrimage. Mañjuśrī sits on a throne in the center of the relief, with a crescent moon behind his head marking the young Sudhana. Sudhana sits prostrate to the left with four of her followers.; Relief of the barrier. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 1

Source row 1434 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya gives his power. We see the four emblems of Cakravartī: the wheel, the queen, the elephant and the horse. Maitreya stood on the right and seemed to hand all this over to the people beside him.who sat on the far right, with one hand ready to accept. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya gives his power. We see the four emblems of Cakravartī: the wheel, the queen, the elephant and the horse. Maitreya stood on the right and seemed to hand all this over to the people beside him.who sat on the far right, with one hand ready to accept.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 1,2

Source row 1435 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 1,2

Relief 1,2 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1,2, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 2

Source row 1436 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life he gave up his throne of fortune. Sudhana sits on the left, while Maitreya hints at a scene in which his past Manifestation gives the throne to three ascetics sitting on the far right, with one hand ready to accept. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life he gave up his throne of fortune. Sudhana sits on the left, while Maitreya hints at a scene in which his past Manifestation gives the throne to three ascetics sitting on the far right, with one hand ready to accept.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 3

Source row 1437 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In another life he offered male and female servants." Sudhana sits on the left with her palm up, while Maitreya stands on the center left. Three young women follow, and Past manifestations. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In another life he offered male and female servants." Sudhana sits on the left with her palm up, while Maitreya stands on the center left. Three young women follow, and Past manifestations
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 3

Source row 1438 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 4

Source row 1439 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life he offered his concubine. In the next scene, the Maitreya of the past sits next to two brahmins and rewards them with a building behind him, which is clearly meant to be his concubine. Sudhana knelt on her left, and the present Maitreya stood beside her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life he offered his concubine. In the next scene, the Maitreya of the past sits next to two brahmins and rewards them with a building behind him, which is clearly meant to be his concubine. Sudhana knelt on her left, and the present Maitreya stood beside her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 5

Source row 1440 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in other lives he gave umbrellas, flags, and banners. Maitreya sits on the lotus throne, while Sudhana stands with his hands añjali beside him. They saw during the past Manifestation Maitreya descended handing over the umbrella to the four brahmins on the far right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In other lives he gave umbrellas, flags, and banners. Maitreya sits on the lotus throne, while Sudhana stands with his hands añjali beside him. They saw during the past Manifestation Maitreya descended handing over the umbrella to the four brahmins on the far right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 6,7

Source row 1441 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 6,7

Relief 6,7 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts both reliefs form corner reliefs. At the beginning, we see Maitreya with a teaching posture (vitarka-mudrā). Sudhana sat in the middle of her followers and beckoned. In the right panel, the past birth of Maitreya worships while giving banners behind the stūpa. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Both reliefs form corner reliefs. At the beginning, we see Maitreya with a teaching posture (vitarka-mudrā). Sudhana sat in the middle of her followers and beckoned. In the right panel, the past birth of Maitreya worships while giving banners behind the stūpa.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6,7, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 8

Source row 1442 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sat in the middle holding a lotus flower. Sudhana in the middle of his followers on the left also holds a lotus. On the right of the relief, we see Maitreya offering a banner to the ascetics on the far right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sat in the middle holding a lotus flower. Sudhana in the middle of his followers on the left also holds a lotus. On the right of the relief, we see Maitreya offering a banner to the ascetics on the far right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 8,9

Source row 1443 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 8,9

Relief 8,9 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8,9, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 9

Source row 1444 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in other lives he gave flowers, bouquets, incense, and spreads. Maitreya and Sudhana stand to the left of the panel, surrounded by the others. On the right, Maitreya's past manifestation presents a bouquet of flowers to householders, including women, who are seated in a flower-decorated building. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In other lives he gave flowers, bouquets, incense, and spreads. Maitreya and Sudhana stand to the left of the panel, surrounded by the others. On the right, Maitreya's past manifestation presents a bouquet of flowers to householders, including women, who are seated in a flower-decorated building.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 10

Source row 1445 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life he gave medicine for the relief of the sick. His manifestation stands with a spoon raised, ready to serve the three brahmins in the building. Maitreya sat cross-legged in a teaching pose, while Sudhana looked on with her hands folded. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life he gave medicine for the relief of the sick. His manifestation stands with a spoon raised, ready to serve the three brahmins in the building. Maitreya sat cross-legged in a teaching pose, while Sudhana looked on with her hands folded.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 10,11

Source row 1446 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 10,11

Relief 10,11 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10,11, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 11

Source row 1447 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in other lives he gives all kinds of food and drink. Maitreya's past manifestation offered food to the four elderly and the sick on the right. Unfortunately, many of Maitreya's heads were missing. Sudhana sits on the left, while Maitreya explains the scene. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In other lives he gives all kinds of food and drink. Maitreya's past manifestation offered food to the four elderly and the sick on the right. Unfortunately, many of Maitreya's heads were missing. Sudhana sits on the left, while Maitreya explains the scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 12

Source row 1448 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this seems to be the giving of drinks that Maitreya did in the past. Unfortunately, the parts of the panel are missing, so we don't know who gave them to. Maitreya is also somewhat damaged, and Sudhana loses some of her traits. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This seems to be the giving of drinks that Maitreya did in the past. Unfortunately, the parts of the panel are missing, so we don't know who gave them to. Maitreya is also somewhat damaged, and Sudhana loses some of her traits.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 12,13

Source row 1449 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 12,13

Relief 12,13 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12,13, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 13

Source row 1450 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it is difficult to see what is given because the plot of giving is missing. As per the script, this was supposed to be Maitreya providing equipment. The recipients knelt, while the Maitreya of the past stood up. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It is difficult to see what is given because the plot of giving is missing. As per the script, this was supposed to be Maitreya providing equipment. The recipients knelt, while the Maitreya of the past stood up.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 14

Source row 1451 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in other lives he gave mechanical equipment. This relief features a past manifestation of Maitreya giving mechanical equipment, possibly for grinding seeds. This machine was known to Borobudur sculptors in the 9th century. Unusually, recipients are not displayed. Sudhana stands on the left-center. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In other lives he gave mechanical equipment. This relief features a past manifestation of Maitreya giving mechanical equipment, possibly for grinding seeds. This machine was known to Borobudur sculptors in the 9th century. Unusually, recipients are not displayed. Sudhana stands on the left-center.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 15,16

Source row 1452 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 15,16

Relief 15,16 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life he gave the best copper bowls. Sudhana is depicted on the far left, and Maitreya stands on the right watching the action. In the center of the relief, His Manifestation handed over the bowl to three monks on the right. Perhaps he also gave another bowl a view. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life he gave the best copper bowls. Sudhana is depicted on the far left, and Maitreya stands on the right watching the action. In the center of the relief, His Manifestation handed over the bowl to three monks on the right. Perhaps he also gave another bowl a view.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15,16, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 17

Source row 1453 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life he gave the best vehicle. One of the most striking panels, featuring Sudhana and Maitreya sitting to the left of the corner panel, surrounded by an attendant. On the right, the Maitreya of the past kneeling presents horses and chariots to the recipients. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life he gave the best vehicle. One of the most striking panels, featuring Sudhana and Maitreya sitting to the left of the corner panel, surrounded by an attendant. On the right, the Maitreya of the past kneeling presents horses and chariots to the recipients.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 18

Source row 1454 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life, Maitreya frees those who are imprisoned and convicted. The building in the center depicts a prison with closed doors and trellished windows. Maitreya's past manifestations brought information on the palm leaves, freeing prisoners. Today's Maitreya also holds something similar. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life, Maitreya frees those who are imprisoned and convicted. The building in the center depicts a prison with closed doors and trellished windows. Maitreya's past manifestations brought information on the palm leaves, freeing prisoners. Today's Maitreya also holds something similar.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 18,19

Source row 1455 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 18,19

Relief 18,19 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18,19, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 19

Source row 1456 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life he acted as a physician for the weak. Maitreya in his past life acted as a physician for the weak and sick, represented by five ascetics who sat on the far right. Sudhana knelt down and Maitreya stood up, although her face was missing. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life he acted as a physician for the weak. Maitreya in his past life acted as a physician for the weak and sick, represented by five ascetics who sat on the far right. Sudhana knelt down and Maitreya stood up, although her face was missing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 20

Source row 1457 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in another life he shows the way to destruction. Maitreya sits on the lotus throne in a teaching pose. The top of Sudhana on the left is missing. On the right, the Maitreya Manifestation tries to guide the lost, but they are depicted turning away from the teacher. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In another life he shows the way to destruction. Maitreya sits on the lotus throne in a teaching pose. The top of Sudhana on the left is missing. On the right, the Maitreya Manifestation tries to guide the lost, but they are depicted turning away from the teacher.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 20,21

Source row 1458 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 20,21

Relief 20,21 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20,21, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 21

Source row 1459 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the water swept away people and homes, the Maitreya Manifestation stood firm to save children above the flood. It is difficult to understand the building in the middle. Maitreya showed the scene to Sudhana who stood respectfully. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The water swept away people and homes, the Maitreya Manifestation stood firm to save children above the flood. It is difficult to understand the building in the middle. Maitreya showed the scene to Sudhana who stood respectfully.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 21,22

Source row 1460 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 21,22

Relief 21,22 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21,22, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 22

Source row 1461 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts at another birth as Bālāha, the king of horses, he protected the creatures on the giant island. This relief refers to the Jātaka story where Bālāha rescues a merchant from a raksasī (female giant). A horse on the far right stretched out a hand to those in distress. Maitreya and Sudhana stood up, but Sudhana's face was missing. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: At another birth as Bālāha, the king of horses, he protected the creatures on the giant island. This relief refers to the Jātaka story where Bālāha rescues a merchant from a raksasī (female giant). A horse on the far right stretched out a hand to those in distress. Maitreya and Sudhana stood up, but Sudhana's face was missing.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 23

Source row 1462 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya sits on a great throne in the center of the panel. On the left, in the middle of his followers, Sudhana is kneeling. The right side is a bit damaged and the scene is difficult to understand because of it. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya sits on a great throne in the center of the panel. On the left, in the middle of his followers, Sudhana is kneeling. The right side is a bit damaged and the scene is difficult to understand because of it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 23,24

Source row 1463 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 23,24

Relief 23,24 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23,24, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 24

Source row 1464 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts at another birth he desires to hear from a virtuous partner. I think Maitreya's past manifestations play a role as a partner of virtue. He sat on the far right, instructing visitors decorated with elaborate heads, between them a large vase with flowers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: At another birth he desires to hear from a virtuous partner. I think Maitreya's past manifestations play a role as a partner of virtue. He sat on the far right, instructing visitors decorated with elaborate heads, between them a large vase with flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 25

Source row 1465 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts no description found. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: No description found
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 25,26

Source row 1466 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 25,26

Relief 25,26 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts no description found. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: No description found.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25,26, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 27

Source row 1467 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts no description found. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: No description found.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 28

Source row 1468 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts severely damaged relief. A monk is seen teaching on the far right, possibly Maitreya's past manifestation, and someone in front of him is worshipping. The present Maitreya stands in the middle. The sentence in panel 24 is followed by panel 29, so the contents of panels 25–28 are unknown. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Severely damaged relief. A monk is seen teaching on the far right, possibly Maitreya's past manifestation, and someone in front of him is worshipping. The present Maitreya stands in the middle. The sentence in panel 24 is followed by panel 29, so the contents of panels 25–28 are unknown.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 29

Source row 1469 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts at another birth as a student, he was determined to guide beings towards discipline. The past manifestation of Maitreya sitting in the middle of a group of monks, the third from the right beckons. Maitreya turned away from the scene and explained to Sudhana who was standing with her hands. capped. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: At another birth as a student, he was determined to guide beings towards discipline. The past manifestation of Maitreya sitting in the middle of a group of monks, the third from the right beckons. Maitreya turned away from the scene and explained to Sudhana who was standing with her hands. capped.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 29,30

Source row 1470 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 29,30

Relief 29,30 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29,30, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 30

Source row 1471 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts at another birth it takes on the form of a Bodhisattva. Maitreya in the middle is the main role in this panel, playing the role of himself, while the other Bodhisattva on the right listens to his instructions. Maitreya stood and looked, while Sudhana knelt down. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: At another birth it takes on the form of a Bodhisattva. Maitreya in the middle is the main role in this panel, playing the role of himself, while the other Bodhisattva on the right listens to his instructions. Maitreya stood and looked, while Sudhana knelt down.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 31

Source row 1472 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it's hard to know what scene is represented here. Maitreya sat with one hand raised and one on his knee, perhaps blessing. Sudhana sat on the left, turning to her followers. On the right are two bearded figures; Maitreya's past manifestation may be second from the right, with his wife or queen. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It's hard to know what scene is represented here. Maitreya sat with one hand raised and one on his knee, perhaps blessing. Sudhana sat on the left, turning to her followers. On the right are two bearded figures; Maitreya's past manifestation may be second from the right, with his wife or queen
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 31,32

Source row 1473 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 31,32

Relief 31,32 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31,32, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 32

Source row 1474 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this corner, we see Sudhana standing on the right with part of the panel missing. Maitreya stood on the right side, looking at his followers. On the far right, the previous Manifestation of Maitreya sat and taught the Dharma to the people in front of him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this corner, we see Sudhana standing on the right with part of the panel missing. Maitreya stood on the right side, looking at his followers. On the far right, the previous Manifestation of Maitreya sat and taught the Dharma to the people in front of him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 33

Source row 1475 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts he built stūpas for the Tathāgata. Perhaps the previous birth was represented by a figure to the left of the damaged stūpa. From the umbrella in the center to the left of the panel, Sudhana stood up, while Maitreya sat and looked back. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: He built stūpas for the Tathāgata. Perhaps the previous birth was represented by a figure to the left of the damaged stūpa. From the umbrella in the center to the left of the panel, Sudhana stood up, while Maitreya sat and looked back.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 33,34

Source row 1476 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 33,34

Relief 33,34 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33,34, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 34

Source row 1477 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts he created the Tathāgata statue. The statue is seen in the center right in the platform, and the people on the far right worship it. To the left of the platform was Maitreya, and standing in the middle of the followers was Sudhana, although his head was damaged. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: He created the Tathāgata statue. The statue is seen in the center right in the platform, and the people on the far right worship it. To the left of the platform was Maitreya, and standing in the middle of the followers was Sudhana, although his head was damaged.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 34

Source row 1478 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 35

Source row 1479 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts he strengthens the creature in ten virtuous deeds. This may be the intent of this scene, or another teaching in this verse. Maitreya's past incarnation as a monk sits on a throne on the right, teaching the monks in front of him. Sudhana and Maitreya stood up. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: He strengthens the creature in ten virtuous deeds. This may be the intent of this scene, or another teaching in this verse. Maitreya's past incarnation as a monk sits on a throne on the right, teaching the monks in front of him. Sudhana and Maitreya stood up.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 36

Source row 1480 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana stood with an escort holding an umbrella and another figure who saw into the distance. On the right is a majestic tower with a kāla protecting the entrance and a large bowl of flowers in front of it. Birds are depicted on top of the tower. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana stood with an escort holding an umbrella and another figure who saw into the distance. On the right is a majestic tower with a kāla protecting the entrance and a large bowl of flowers in front of it. Birds are depicted on top of the tower.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 37

Source row 1481 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts here we see Sudhana on the left worshipping the Bodhisattva on the right in a teaching pose. The bodhisattva who does not have a stūpa on the crown indicating it is Maitreya, but it seems to be Maitreya. Behind Sudhana, his companion held up something that looked like a peacock feather umbrella. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Here we see Sudhana on the left worshipping the Bodhisattva on the right in a teaching pose. The bodhisattva who does not have a stūpa on the crown indicating it is Maitreya, but it seems to be Maitreya. Behind Sudhana, his companion held up something that looked like a peacock feather umbrella.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 38

Source row 1482 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this panel features an important scene in which Maitreya, in fact, reopens the Tower. Earlier, when Sudhana entered, the door closed behind her, and the 'Maitreya' figures she saw inside were part of a dream or grand apparition. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This panel features an important scene in which Maitreya, in fact, reopens the Tower. Earlier, when Sudhana entered, the door closed behind her, and the 'Maitreya' figures she saw inside were part of a dream or grand apparition.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 39

Source row 1483 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts perhaps the person in the Tower was Sudhana, who was now awakened from meditation. He sat facing the audience with his hands covered in his hands. On the left, his followers see this scene. On the right, people are sitting under a tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Perhaps the person in the Tower was Sudhana, who was now awakened from meditation. He sat facing the audience with his hands covered in his hands. On the left, his followers see this scene. On the right, people are sitting under a tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 39,40

Source row 1484 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 39,40

Relief 39,40 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39,40, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 40

Source row 1485 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana and a person with a halo are depicted in a simple platform. Not sure who the second person was. On the lotus throne under the tree on the right is Maitreya teaching. A row of attendants sat around it. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana and a person with a halo are depicted in a simple platform. Not sure who the second person was. On the lotus throne under the tree on the right is Maitreya teaching. A row of attendants sat around it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 41

Source row 1486 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts maitreya in his past Manifestations as the householder of Gopālaka. He seemed to listen to the teacher on the right, sitting with his wife and others behind him. Sudhana stood up and looked. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Maitreya in his past Manifestations as the householder of Gopālaka. He seemed to listen to the teacher on the right, sitting with his wife and others behind him. Sudhana stood up and looked.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 41,42

Source row 1487 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 41,42

Relief 41,42 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41,42, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 42

Source row 1488 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this scene, Sudhana sits on the left, leaving her benevolent partner visible in the central building. Through Maitreya's power, Sudhana understands the true nature of reality, but has to go to the next teacher. Halfway through this relief, separated by stairs. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this scene, Sudhana sits on the left, leaving her benevolent partner visible in the central building. Through Maitreya's power, Sudhana understands the true nature of reality, but has to go to the next teacher. Halfway through this relief, separated by stairs.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 43

Source row 1489 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts after visiting Maitreya, Sudhana returned to Mañjuśrī who first sent him on a pilgrimage. Mañjuśrī sits on a throne in the center of the relief, with a crescent moon behind his head marking the young Sudhana. Sudhana sits prostrate to the left with four of her followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: After visiting Maitreya, Sudhana returned to Mañjuśrī who first sent him on a pilgrimage. Mañjuśrī sits on a throne in the center of the relief, with a crescent moon behind his head marking the young Sudhana. Sudhana sits prostrate to the left with four of her followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 43,44

Source row 1490 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 43,44

Relief 43,44 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43,44, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 44

Source row 1491 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we do not know what exact scenes are represented in some of these reliefs, but it is about Sudhana's visit to Mañjuśrī. The young bodhisattva sat with one hand raised, probably teaching. Meanwhile, Sudhana sat with a respectful hand attitude. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We do not know what exact scenes are represented in some of these reliefs, but it is about Sudhana's visit to Mañjuśrī. The young bodhisattva sat with one hand raised, probably teaching. Meanwhile, Sudhana sat with a respectful hand attitude.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 45

Source row 1492 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Mañjuśrī sat cross-legged in an elaborate platform, teaching the eight Bodhisattvas on the left. Sudhana sits under an umbrella, while her followers sit under a tree behind her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Mañjuśrī sat cross-legged in an elaborate platform, teaching the eight Bodhisattvas on the left. Sudhana sits under an umbrella, while her followers sit under a tree behind her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 45

Source row 1493 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 46

Source row 1494 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we see Sudhana sitting on the left with a respectful hand gesture. In front of him were four Buddhas on a lotus in a teaching pose. This panel is reminiscent of the panel on the wall at this level. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We see Sudhana sitting on the left with a respectful hand gesture. In front of him were four Buddhas on a lotus in a teaching pose. This panel is reminiscent of the panel on the wall at this level.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 46

Source row 1495 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier (left side). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier (left side).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 47

Source row 1496 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is part of the corner panel. Here, (right side) we see Sudhana kneeling with his hands on the floor, talking to the Bodhisattva on the platform. Notice the way he sits, with one knee raised and the other tucked under him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is part of the corner panel. Here, (right side) we see Sudhana kneeling with his hands on the floor, talking to the Bodhisattva on the platform. Notice the way he sits, with one knee raised and the other tucked under him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 48

Source row 1497 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this panel is similar to the divider that separates the main reliefs on this floor. On the left, four men sit under a tree holding flowers. On the right, another man stands facing the events in the next panel. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This panel is similar to the divider that separates the main reliefs on this floor. On the left, four men sit under a tree holding flowers. On the right, another man stands facing the events in the next panel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 49

Source row 1498 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana is a prominent figure with his hands on his hips, fourth from the right. He was surrounded by his followers, and they were all on their way. One of them holds a large bowl, but the contents inside are unknown. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana is a prominent figure with his hands on his hips, fourth from the right. He was surrounded by his followers, and they were all on their way. One of them holds a large bowl, but the contents inside are unknown.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 50

Source row 1499 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we come back again with the meeting of Sudhana and Mañjuśrī in their youthful aspect. He sat on a high pedestal and taught, with one other figure on the platform with him. On the right there is a fruiting coconut tree with guards underneath. On the left, Sudhana knelt in salute. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We come back again with the meeting of Sudhana and Mañjuśrī in their youthful aspect. He sat on a high pedestal and taught, with one other figure on the platform with him. On the right there is a fruiting coconut tree with guards underneath. On the left, Sudhana knelt in salute.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 50,51

Source row 1500 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 50,51

Relief 50,51 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50,51, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 51

Source row 1501 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the second visit to Mañjuśrī is one of the shortest in the manuscript. Mañjuśrī only directed Sudhana to his last benevolent partner, Samantabhadra. However, the sculptors filled in many reliefs. The scene represented here is unknown. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The second visit to Mañjuśrī is one of the shortest in the manuscript. Mañjuśrī only directed Sudhana to his last benevolent partner, Samantabhadra. However, the sculptors filled in many reliefs. The scene represented here is unknown.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 52

Source row 1502 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts a Bodhisattva sits under a tree in the middle of a relief in a meditation pose, his identity unclear. On the right, a group of adoring followers. Sudhana sits to the left next to the main character, with his followers behind him. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: A Bodhisattva sits under a tree in the middle of a relief in a meditation pose, his identity unclear. On the right, a group of adoring followers. Sudhana sits to the left next to the main character, with his followers behind him.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 53

Source row 1503 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it is not uncommon for the main figure in this corner relief to sit on the left side of the panel. He meditated under a tree, like the previous panel. Sudhana was under the umbrella next to him. On the right, his followers are in various poses. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It is not uncommon for the main figure in this corner relief to sit on the left side of the panel. He meditated under a tree, like the previous panel. Sudhana was under the umbrella next to him. On the right, his followers are in various poses.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 53,54

Source row 1504 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 53,54

Relief 53,54 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53,54, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 54

Source row 1505 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts from what we know, the three Buddhas in this relief usually represent the Buddhas of the three ages, especially when separated by trees. Sudhana is seen kneeling with Añjali's hand. The figure behind him carried an object of interest, probably a body armor, and also carried a sword. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: From what we know, the three Buddhas in this relief usually represent the Buddhas of the three ages, especially when separated by trees. Sudhana is seen kneeling with Añjali's hand. The figure behind him carried an object of interest, probably a body armor, and also carried a sword.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 55

Source row 1506 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the center sits a Buddha, almost certainly in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā), although his arm is missing. Sudhana sat on the left and worshipped while the Buddha taught. On the right, a group of seven monks, Buddhist ascetic students, can be seen. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the center sits a Buddha, almost certainly in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā), although his arm is missing. Sudhana sat on the left and worshipped while the Buddha taught. On the right, a group of seven monks, Buddhist ascetic students, can be seen.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 55,56

Source row 1507 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 55,56

Relief 55,56 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55,56, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 56

Source row 1508 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Bodhisattva sits under a make-up tree in a meditation pose. Sudhana knelt with his hands cupping in salute, while his followers behind also knelt. The follower to the right of the main character holds a lamp. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Bodhisattva sits under a make-up tree in a meditation pose. Sudhana knelt with his hands cupping in salute, while his followers behind also knelt. The follower to the right of the main character holds a lamp.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 57

Source row 1509 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 58

Source row 1510 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the travel scene, where a group of people are marching, although the person on the far right seems to be hindering their pace. It seems that this represents Sudhana on his journey towards his last partner, the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The travel scene, where a group of people are marching, although the person on the far right seems to be hindering their pace. It seems that this represents Sudhana on his journey towards his last partner, the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 59

Source row 1511 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief is part of the corner, the right side is a delimiter, not part of the main scene. On the left, Sudhana is crouched on a throne in the middle of his followers. On the far left, one of the followers carried three bags of money in a tray. Sudhana might be talking to two followers in front of her. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief is part of the corner, the right side is a delimiter, not part of the main scene. On the left, Sudhana is crouched on a throne in the middle of his followers. On the far left, one of the followers carried three bags of money in a tray. Sudhana might be talking to two followers in front of her.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 60

Source row 1512 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts from here to the end of the wall, we see Sudhana heading towards his last benevolent partner, Samantabhadra. Here the main Bodhisattva sits in the pulpit and teaches. He sat in the midst of his companions and followers, but Sudhana was not among them. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: From here to the end of the wall, we see Sudhana heading towards his last benevolent partner, Samantabhadra. Here the main Bodhisattva sits in the pulpit and teaches. He sat in the midst of his companions and followers, but Sudhana was not among them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 60,61

Source row 1513 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 60,61

Relief 60,61 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60,61, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 61

Source row 1514 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we don't understand what is represented here. Perhaps this Samantabhadra left his throne, but in the manuscript he did not do that. Maybe the one on the left is Sudhana, not Samantabhadra. And the one on the throne is Vairocana, whom Sudhana has not yet seen. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We don't understand what is represented here. Perhaps this Samantabhadra left his throne, but in the manuscript he did not do that. Maybe the one on the left is Sudhana, not Samantabhadra. And the one on the throne is Vairocana, whom Sudhana has not yet seen.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 62

Source row 1515 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts two Buddhas sat in a blocked platform, both in the same meditation pose. On the left, Sudhana sits with her hands covered. On the right, three monks in various poses, and followers carry offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Two Buddhas sat in a blocked platform, both in the same meditation pose. On the left, Sudhana sits with her hands covered. On the right, three monks in various poses, and followers carry offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 63

Source row 1516 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra sits on the throne on the left, but Sudhana is not shown in this panel. In the center, strands of gems can be seen pouring out, including something that looks like a relic on top of a lotus. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra sits on the throne on the left, but Sudhana is not shown in this panel. In the center, strands of gems can be seen pouring out, including something that looks like a relic on top of a lotus.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 63,63

Source row 1517 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 63,63

Relief 63,63 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63,63, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 64

Source row 1518 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts several times in this final relief we see two Buddhas sitting on their platform. Here the Buddha on the left puts his hands on his knees, calling the earth as a witness. On the right, He raises his hand in a teaching pose. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Several times in this final relief we see two Buddhas sitting on their platform. Here the Buddha on the left puts his hands on his knees, calling the earth as a witness. On the right, He raises his hand in a teaching pose.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 64,65

Source row 1519 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 64,65

Relief 64,65 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64,65, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 65

Source row 1520 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra in the center of the panel, and a brahmin on the left makes an offering. It is difficult to see what it is offering due to erosion, but it is likely that it is a flower or a flower arrangement. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra in the center of the panel, and a brahmin on the left makes an offering. It is difficult to see what it is offering due to erosion, but it is likely that it is a flower or a flower arrangement.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 66

Source row 1521 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we see a rural landscape with trees and bushes in the middle. Above the clouds are the moon, stars, and sun. Samantabhadra stood on the left, gesturing while pointing. Sudhana sits in the middle of her followers on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We see a rural landscape with trees and bushes in the middle. Above the clouds are the moon, stars, and sun. Samantabhadra stood on the left, gesturing while pointing. Sudhana sits in the middle of her followers on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 66,67

Source row 1522 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 66,67

Relief 66,67 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66,67, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 67

Source row 1523 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this seems to be a line of Bodhisattvas sitting on the pulpit with various poses. Sudhana sat on the left under the umbrella, and the elephant was again included. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This seems to be a line of Bodhisattvas sitting on the pulpit with various poses. Sudhana sat on the left under the umbrella, and the elephant was again included.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 68-69,70

Source row 1524 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 68-69,70

Relief 68-69,70 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it appears that panel 70 follows directly from panel 67. It's a severely damaged corner relief with most of the tiles missing. We see the Buddha on the right and two monks sitting beside him, but too many are missing to recognize the scene. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It appears that panel 70 follows directly from panel 67. It's a severely damaged corner relief with most of the tiles missing. We see the Buddha on the right and two monks sitting beside him, but too many are missing to recognize the scene.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68-69,70, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 70

Source row 1525 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 71

Source row 1526 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts a Bodhisattva sits in a dhyāna-mudrā on the central platform of the relief. On the left sat Sudhana and his followers with horses behind them. On the right, another group of devotees sat with an elephant behind them. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: A Bodhisattva sits in a dhyāna-mudrā on the central platform of the relief. On the left sat Sudhana and his followers with horses behind them. On the right, another group of devotees sat with an elephant behind them.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 71,72

Source row 1527 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 71,72

Relief 71,72 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71,72, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 72

Source row 1528 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the relief shows the Buddha sitting in the Dharma-chakra-mudrā in the center. On the right is a figure standing adoring with seven followers sitting behind him. On the left, a figure I identified as Sudhana with an umbrella on it. To his left are his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The relief shows the Buddha sitting in the Dharma-chakra-mudrā in the center. On the right is a figure standing adoring with seven followers sitting behind him. On the left, a figure I identified as Sudhana with an umbrella on it. To his left are his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 73

Source row 1529 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 73

Relief 73 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts here, Sudhana stands on the center left, with the companion holding an umbrella above her and the followers behind her. The main feature is a tree full of makeup with an incense burner underneath. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Here, Sudhana stands on the center left, with the companion holding an umbrella above her and the followers behind her. The main feature is a tree full of makeup with an incense burner underneath.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 73,74

Source row 1530 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 73,74

Relief 73,74 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 73,74, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 74

Source row 1531 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 74

Relief 74 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this corner relief, a tree is hung with a cloth and protects two parts of the relief. Sudhana stood on the left, beckoning. On the right, five people—perhaps a Bodhisattva or a rich man—sit under another tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this corner relief, a tree is hung with a cloth and protects two parts of the relief. Sudhana stood on the left, beckoning. On the right, five people—perhaps a Bodhisattva or a rich man—sit under another tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 74, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 75

Source row 1532 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 75

Relief 75 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the tree in this relief has a hanging musical instrument. Sudhana looked over at her follower who was sitting under the tree on the left and seemed to explain the scene. On the right, two other followers were sitting under a tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The tree in this relief has a hanging musical instrument. Sudhana looked over at her follower who was sitting under the tree on the left and seemed to explain the scene. On the right, two other followers were sitting under a tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 75,76

Source row 1533 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 75,76

Relief 75,76 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 75,76, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 76

Source row 1534 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 76

Relief 76 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana stood with one foot on the brick, her hands respectful to the six men on the right. Inside the platform, a woman knelt down. This scene is difficult to identify because there is no part in the script that supports it. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana stood with one foot on the brick, her hands respectful to the six men on the right. Inside the platform, a woman knelt down. This scene is difficult to identify because there is no part in the script that supports it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 76, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 77

Source row 1535 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 77

Relief 77 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the middle of the relief, we see the Buddha sitting. Although his right arm was broken, it seemed that He was teaching. On the right, seven Bodhisattvas, and on the left, three Bodhisattvas and Sudhana stand with their hands on their hips. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the middle of the relief, we see the Buddha sitting. Although his right arm was broken, it seemed that He was teaching. On the right, seven Bodhisattvas, and on the left, three Bodhisattvas and Sudhana stand with their hands on their hips.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 77, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 78

Source row 1536 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 78

Relief 78 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana stood up, watching the appearance of hell. On the right, there is a cauldron with a fire underneath. Three people in boiling water, one sprang up. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana stood up, watching the appearance of hell. On the right, there is a cauldron with a fire underneath. Three people in boiling water, one sprang up.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 78, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 79

Source row 1537 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 79

Relief 79 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Sudhana may be the figure on the right, attracting people's attention. The relief is severely damaged, identification is uncertain. Two or three women in front of him, two at his feet. On the left, there are elephants and animals. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sudhana may be the figure on the right, attracting people's attention. The relief is severely damaged, identification is uncertain. Two or three women in front of him, two at his feet. On the left, there are elephants and animals
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 79, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 80

Source row 1538 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 80

Relief 80 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts another corner relief shows the Buddha sitting on a lotus teaching on the right, surrounded by followers. The one on the left brings an offering, the one on the right is respectful. On the left, Sudhana stood with his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Another corner relief shows the Buddha sitting on a lotus teaching on the right, surrounded by followers. The one on the left brings an offering, the one on the right is respectful. On the left, Sudhana stood with his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 80, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 81

Source row 1539 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 81

Relief 81 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the bodhisattva sat meditating under a tree, surrounded by many followers. Sudhana is likely to be to the left of the Bodhisattva, holding the hand of the añjali. Other followers in various postures. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The bodhisattva sat meditating under a tree, surrounded by many followers. Sudhana is likely to be to the left of the Bodhisattva, holding the hand of the añjali. Other followers in various postures.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 81,82

Source row 1540 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 81,82

Relief 81,82 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 81,82, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 82

Source row 1541 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 82

Relief 82 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we arrive at relief with a definite identification. Samantabhadra sat on a simple platform on top of the lotus, stretching out his hand over Sudhana's head, giving a glimpse of the magical world known to the great Bodhisattvas. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We arrive at relief with a definite identification. Samantabhadra sat on a simple platform on top of the lotus, stretching out his hand over Sudhana's head, giving a glimpse of the magical world known to the great Bodhisattvas.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 82, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 83

Source row 1542 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 83

Relief 83 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we see two Buddhas sitting on two separate platforms, one teaching and the other calling the earth as a witness to His Enlightenment. Sudhana on the left sits holding flowers and offering them, while devotees and other followers sit around. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We see two Buddhas sitting on two separate platforms, one teaching and the other calling the earth as a witness to His Enlightenment. Sudhana on the left sits holding flowers and offering them, while devotees and other followers sit around.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 83, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 84

Source row 1543 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the final relief shows two Buddhas sitting on a platform. One is teaching, and the other is meditating. Sudhana stood with a respectful hand gesture on the left, while the rest of the followers watched. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The final relief shows two Buddhas sitting on a platform. One is teaching, and the other is meditating. Sudhana stood with a respectful hand gesture on the left, while the rest of the followers watched.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) Relief 84

Source row 1544 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) · Relief number: 84

Relief 84 in Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts relief of the barrier. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Relief of the barrier.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 84, Level 4, Gandavyuha 4 (balustrade), Gandavyuha Sutra, Sudhana pilgrimage, Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva vows, Mahayana Buddhism

Gandavyuha 5 (main wall)

This section contains 72 indexed relief entries from Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4. The sequence includes scenes described as: "As many Lion Men as there are in the world, in ten corners, in three times (past, present, and later), I confidently worship them all, without exception, with body, speech, and mind." (1) The first relief depicts the Buddhas from ten directions: five above, two standing, and three seated, with the Bodhisattva making offerings. Sudhana presents a flower at the foot of one of the Buddhas. Samantabhadra is on the opposite side.; This panel is severely damaged, the Samantabhadra feature is missing. He sat in princely style, with his knees bent. Borobudur sculptors are experts in depicting arrangements, such as a group of women below and musicians in the middle. Above is seen the procession of gods.; "May He, having heard of the King of this perfect achievement, understand at once; steadfast, yearning for the noble Enlightenment, may this service be special and superior." (48) The upper part of the relief shows nine Buddhas in the upper row and eight below, with Samantabhadra and Sudhana both now depicted sitting on a lotus. This relief is the last relief. Each entry below rewrites the original panel description into a fuller, crawlable narrative sentence while preserving the panel number and source subject.

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 1

Source row 1545 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 1

Relief 1 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "As many Lion Men as there are in the world, in ten corners, in three times (past, present, and later), I confidently worship them all, without exception, with body, speech, and mind." (1) The first relief depicts the Buddhas from ten directions: five above, two standing, and three seated, with the Bodhisattva making offerings. Sudhana presents a flower at the foot of one of the Buddhas. Samantabhadra is on the opposite side. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "As many Lion Men as there are in the world, in ten corners, in three times (past, present, and later), I confidently worship them all, without exception, with body, speech, and mind." (1) The first relief depicts the Buddhas from ten directions: five above, two standing, and three seated, with the Bodhisattva making offerings. Sudhana presents a flower at the foot of one of the Buddhas. Samantabhadra is on the opposite side.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 1, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 2

Source row 1546 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 2

Relief 2 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "I salute all the Victors with the same number of bodies as there are atoms in the realm (Buddha), with the mind directed to all the Victors, with the power of (my) Virtue Life Aspiration." (2) Here we see two rows: the top contains six Buddhas, probably representing all the Buddhas. Below, a group of Bodhisattvas, some holding offerings, others worshipping the Buddhas throughout the Dharmadhātu. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "I salute all the Victors with the same number of bodies as there are atoms in the realm (Buddha), with the mind directed to all the Victors, with the power of (my) Virtue Life Aspiration." (2) Here we see two rows: the top contains six Buddhas, probably representing all the Buddhas. Below, a group of Bodhisattvas, some holding offerings, others worshipping the Buddhas throughout the Dharmadhātu.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 2, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 3

Source row 1547 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 3

Relief 3 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "At the end of each atom, the Buddhas, like the atoms, sit in the midst of the Buddha's Sons; (and) so that I am fully and completely committed to the Dharma Element which is filled with the Victors." (3) This scene is similar to the last relief with the Buddhas above, with various poses, and the Bodhisattvas depicted below. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "At the end of each atom, the Buddhas, like the atoms, sit in the midst of the Buddha's Sons; (and) so that I am fully and completely committed to the Dharma Element which is filled with the Victors." (3) This scene is similar to the last relief with the Buddhas above, with various poses, and the Bodhisattvas depicted below.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 3, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 4

Source row 1548 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 4

Relief 4 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "With a voice that has an ocean of intonation, an ocean of letters and syllables, talking about the virtues of all the Wmains, I praise all the Lucky One." (4) Here we see three Buddhas sitting on a lotus, which signifies purity. Two of the Buddhas were clearly in the forest, while one was seen inside the palace. Samantabhadra is known for the lotus it holds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "With a voice that has an ocean of intonation, an ocean of letters and syllables, talking about the virtues of all the Wmains, I praise all the Lucky One." (4) Here we see three Buddhas sitting on a lotus, which signifies purity. Two of the Buddhas were clearly in the forest, while one was seen inside the palace. Samantabhadra is known for the lotus it holds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 4, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 5

Source row 1549 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 5

Relief 5 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the first of these offerings is flowers. To the left of the relief, Samantabhadra holds up his lotus, as if offering to the Buddhas. Sudhana on the left. Behind him, the Bodhisattva held a string of flowers on a plate. Above, the gods also make offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The first of these offerings is flowers. To the left of the relief, Samantabhadra holds up his lotus, as if offering to the Buddhas. Sudhana on the left. Behind him, the Bodhisattva held a string of flowers on a plate. Above, the gods also make offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 5, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 6

Source row 1550 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 6

Relief 6 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts it is an offering of flower strands to the Buddhas, represented by three Buddhas. Among the Buddhas, two Bodhisattvas sit, and below the middle Buddha sat Sudhana. The Buddha was surrounded by a string of flowers, and three followers on the floor were holding a string of flowers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: It is an offering of flower strands to the Buddhas, represented by three Buddhas. Among the Buddhas, two Bodhisattvas sit, and below the middle Buddha sat Sudhana. The Buddha was surrounded by a string of flowers, and three followers on the floor were holding a string of flowers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 6, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 7

Source row 1551 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 7

Relief 7 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sat meditating in an ornate palace. Under the trees on both sides, people gather and play music with drums, bells, horns, and flutes. The tree is decorated with flower strands. Sudhana sat on a lotus flower with an aura on her head. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat meditating in an ornate palace. Under the trees on both sides, people gather and play music with drums, bells, horns, and flutes. The tree is decorated with flower strands. Sudhana sat on a lotus flower with an aura on her head.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 7, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 8

Source row 1552 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 8

Relief 8 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sits in the center on a tall lotus, on either side of which are two Bodhisattvas: Vajrapānī and Avalokiteśvara. Behind them, people hold spreading pots. The bodhisattva sits on the lotus below, with Samantabhadra on one side and Sudhana on the other. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sits in the center on a tall lotus, on either side of which are two Bodhisattvas: Vajrapānī and Avalokiteśvara. Behind them, people hold spreading pots. The bodhisattva sits on the lotus below, with Samantabhadra on one side and Sudhana on the other.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 8, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 9

Source row 1553 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 9

Relief 9 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this panel depicts an offering of a cawiri or umbrella (chatra) between four Buddhas seated on a lotus. Below, followers hold up umbrellas. Samantabhadra holds a lotus, and Sudhana with an aura on his head. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This panel depicts an offering of a cawiri or umbrella (chatra) between four Buddhas seated on a lotus. Below, followers hold up umbrellas. Samantabhadra holds a lotus, and Sudhana with an aura on his head.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 9, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 10

Source row 1554 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 10

Relief 10 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the offering of banners and flags is mentioned in manuscripts from Nepal. This seems to be an ordinary offering scene. The Buddha sat in the middle on the lotus. The gods of the sky held a string of flowers. The bottom row is broken, it's hard to know what they're offering. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The offering of banners and flags is mentioned in manuscripts from Nepal. This seems to be an ordinary offering scene. The Buddha sat in the middle on the lotus. The gods of the sky held a string of flowers. The bottom row is broken, it's hard to know what they're offering.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 10, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 11

Source row 1555 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 11

Relief 11 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha on the elaborate platform is surrounded by gods and Bodhisattvas. Sheets of cloth descend from the clouds, enveloping the treetops, indicating the offering of the robe. Above and on the side of the platform, the flying god god makes offerings to the Buddha. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha on the elaborate platform is surrounded by gods and Bodhisattvas. Sheets of cloth descend from the clouds, enveloping the treetops, indicating the offering of the robe. Above and on the side of the platform, the flying god god makes offerings to the Buddha.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 11, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 12

Source row 1556 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 12

Relief 12 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sat in the center on a lotus, surrounded by fire that signified His holiness. On either side, the Bodhisattva Vajrapānī and Avalokiteśvara stand on the lotus. Samantabhadra under the Buddha with incense bowls on both sides. Sudhana sits under the tree to the right of Avalokiteśvara. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat in the center on a lotus, surrounded by fire that signified His holiness. On either side, the Bodhisattva Vajrapānī and Avalokiteśvara stand on the lotus. Samantabhadra under the Buddha with incense bowls on both sides. Sudhana sits under the tree to the right of Avalokiteśvara.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 12, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 13

Source row 1557 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 13

Relief 13 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha in the Dharma-chakra pose sits inside the stūpa receiving an offering from Samantabhadra who holds three lotuses on the right. Sudhana sat respectfully on the other side. Four Buddhas sit on lotuses on either side, and the gods are in the sky beside the stūpa. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha in the Dharma-chakra pose sits inside the stūpa receiving an offering from Samantabhadra who holds three lotuses on the right. Sudhana sat respectfully on the other side. Four Buddhas sit on lotuses on either side, and the gods are in the sky beside the stūpa.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 13, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 14

Source row 1558 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 14

Relief 14 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts six Buddhas sit in different poses on a lotus that sticks out above the world, with one in the middle standing. On either side of the Buddha stood a burning lamp. Sudhana, at the feet of the Buddha, also held a lamp. This is an offering of lamps (dīpa). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Six Buddhas sit in different poses on a lotus that sticks out above the world, with one in the middle standing. On either side of the Buddha stood a burning lamp. Sudhana, at the feet of the Buddha, also held a lamp. This is an offering of lamps (dīpa).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 14, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 15

Source row 1559 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 15

Relief 15 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha in the Dharma-chakra pose sits at the end of this relief set. In the sky, the gods held various offerings. On the ground, Sudhana is on the left with an incense burner on the floor, and Samantabhadra on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha in the Dharma-chakra pose sits at the end of this relief set. In the sky, the gods held various offerings. On the ground, Sudhana is on the left with an incense burner on the floor, and Samantabhadra on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 15, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 16

Source row 1560 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 16

Relief 16 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this relief shows four Buddhas sitting on a lotus leaf at the top, and two at the bottom. At the same height, two Bodhisattvas were also on top of the lotus. In the lower center sat Samantabhadra, with a lotus in hand, the center of attention and revered like the Buddhas. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This relief shows four Buddhas sitting on a lotus leaf at the top, and two at the bottom. At the same height, two Bodhisattvas were also on top of the lotus. In the lower center sat Samantabhadra, with a lotus in hand, the center of attention and revered like the Buddhas.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 16, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 17

Source row 1561 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 17

Relief 17 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the center of the panel, the meditating Buddha sits inside a stūpa-like platform. In the sky, two Buddhas sit on a lotus bloom, with a Bodhisattva on either side. Below, the followers gathered around the meditating Buddha with many offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the center of the panel, the meditating Buddha sits inside a stūpa-like platform. In the sky, two Buddhas sit on a lotus bloom, with a Bodhisattva on either side. Below, the followers gathered around the meditating Buddha with many offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 17, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 18

Source row 1562 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 18

Relief 18 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The Lamps of the World in the ten corners, having realized the Enlightenment, having attained non-attachment, I implore all the Lords to turn the incomparable Wheel (Dharma)." (10) The Ten Cornered Buddhas are represented by ten Buddhas in the top row of the panel. Below, Sudhana holds a lamp, Samantabhadra salutes the Buddhas above, and seven Bodhisattvas on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The Lamps of the World in the ten corners, having realized the Enlightenment, having attained non-attachment, I implore all the Lords to turn the incomparable Wheel (Dharma)." (10) The Ten Cornered Buddhas are represented by ten Buddhas in the top row of the panel. Below, Sudhana holds a lamp, Samantabhadra salutes the Buddhas above, and seven Bodhisattvas on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 18, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 19

Source row 1563 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 19

Relief 19 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Those who wish to bring about extinguishment, I beg, with folded hands, to remain as long as there are many kalpas in the atoms of the (Buddha) realm, for the happiness and well-being of all beings." (11) The monk on the left represents those who want to extinguish it. Behind him was a brahmin. On the platform, Samantabhadra sits, and his companions hand out gifts to persuade them to persevere for the benefit of others. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Those who wish to bring about extinguishment, I beg, with folded hands, to remain as long as there are many kalpas in the atoms of the (Buddha) realm, for the happiness and well-being of all beings." (11) The monk on the left represents those who want to extinguish it. Behind him was a brahmin. On the platform, Samantabhadra sits, and his companions hand out gifts to persuade them to persevere for the benefit of others.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 19, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 20

Source row 1564 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 20

Relief 20 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "By worshiping, by honoring, teaching, by asking, asking, and rejoicing: whatever virtue I have gathered, I offer it all to the Enlightenment." (12) On the upper left of the relief, two Bodhisattvas are seated in worship of the Buddha. On the central platform, Samantabhadra meditated, and to his left sat Sudhana and his followers. Interestingly, Sudhana is in a teaching pose. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "By worshiping, by honoring, teaching, by asking, asking, and rejoicing: whatever virtue I have gathered, I offer it all to the Enlightenment." (12) On the upper left of the relief, two Bodhisattvas are seated in worship of the Buddha. On the central platform, Samantabhadra meditated, and to his left sat Sudhana and his followers. Interestingly, Sudhana is in a teaching pose.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 20, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 21

Source row 1565 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 21

Relief 21 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts sitting on the right floor, Sudhana was under an umbrella with a respectful hand gesture; behind him the followers, and in front of him Samantabhadra. On the left, the Buddhist ascetic students make offerings, while the Buddha is in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā). In the sky, the gods were watching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Sitting on the right floor, Sudhana was under an umbrella with a respectful hand gesture; behind him the followers, and in front of him Samantabhadra. On the left, the Buddhist ascetic students make offerings, while the Buddha is in a teaching pose (vitarka-mudrā). In the sky, the gods were watching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 21, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 22

Source row 1566 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 22

Relief 22 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha in a teaching pose is seen in this relief, placed on a stūpa-like platform. On the left side of the panel, Sudhana and some of his followers are seen, while on the right, Samantabhadra is holding hands with his hands. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha in a teaching pose is seen in this relief, placed on a stūpa-like platform. On the left side of the panel, Sudhana and some of his followers are seen, while on the right, Samantabhadra is holding hands with his hands.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 22, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 23

Source row 1567 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 23

Relief 23 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this panel shows four Buddhas: one in the lower center in the pose 'calling the earth as a witness' (bhūmisparśa-mudrā), one above him in the Dharmacakra pose, and two on the side in the meditation pose (dhyāna-mudrā). Below, Sudhana and Samantabhadra sit with their followers, worshipping the Buddhas. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This panel shows four Buddhas: one in the lower center in the pose 'calling the earth as a witness' (bhūmisparśa-mudrā), one above him in the Dharmacakra pose, and two on the side in the meditation pose (dhyāna-mudrā). Below, Sudhana and Samantabhadra sit with their followers, worshipping the Buddhas.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 23, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 24

Source row 1568 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 24

Relief 24 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra sat meditating in a platform, being the main figure of this panel. Sudhana knelt to the right of the platform in front of the Bodhisattva. Everyone gathered to make offerings, while the gods watched from the top of the tree. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra sat meditating in a platform, being the main figure of this panel. Sudhana knelt to the right of the platform in front of the Bodhisattva. Everyone gathered to make offerings, while the gods watched from the top of the tree.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 24, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 25

Source row 1569 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 25

Relief 25 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this panel features Samantabhadra in the center, meditating under a majestic tree. From all sides, people flocked to their offerings. Sudhana sits on the right under the umbrella. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This panel features Samantabhadra in the center, meditating under a majestic tree. From all sides, people flocked to their offerings. Sudhana sits on the right under the umbrella.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 25, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 26

Source row 1570 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 26

Relief 26 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sat meditating on a platform. Processions of people and gods come with offerings. There are seven stūpas on both sides of the platform, on three different floors, larger below and smaller above. Buddha sat on a lion throne (simhāsana). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat meditating on a platform. Processions of people and gods come with offerings. There are seven stūpas on both sides of the platform, on three different floors, larger below and smaller above. Buddha sat on a lion throne (simhāsana).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 26, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 27

Source row 1571 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 27

Relief 27 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra sits in a lavish palace in a karana-mudrā pose to ward off evil, often associated with Vajrapānī. Sudhana knelt down with her hands on her knees. This is one of the last reliefs and is smaller than the other panels. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra sits in a lavish palace in a karana-mudrā pose to ward off evil, often associated with Vajrapānī. Sudhana knelt down with her hands on her knees. This is one of the last reliefs and is smaller than the other panels.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 27, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 28

Source row 1572 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 28

Relief 28 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra meditated in an ornate palace, with the gods flying over it. Sudhana knelt on the right, worshipping the Bodhisattva. To the left of the palace, there is a monk holding a donation bowl in his left hand and a wand in his right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra meditated in an ornate palace, with the gods flying over it. Sudhana knelt on the right, worshipping the Bodhisattva. To the left of the palace, there is a monk holding a donation bowl in his left hand and a wand in his right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 28, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 29

Source row 1573 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 29

Relief 29 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this relief, a monk sits on a lotus on a platform, leading. He pointed to three other monks who were sitting under a tree with the devotees. Sudhana is seen on the right with her followers, one of whom is holding an umbrella. Above the trees, the gods sat in the clouds watching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this relief, a monk sits on a lotus on a platform, leading. He pointed to three other monks who were sitting under a tree with the devotees. Sudhana is seen on the right with her followers, one of whom is holding an umbrella. Above the trees, the gods sat in the clouds watching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 29, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 30

Source row 1574 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 30

Relief 30 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we begin with the panels describing the eighteen verses of Bhadra-cari-pranidhāna. The badly damaged Samantabhadra sat on a platform, surrounded by devotees, including Sudhana and his followers. In the clouds, the gods call upon Samantabhadra, as it were, to teach the Dharma. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We begin with the panels describing the eighteen verses of Bhadra-cari-pranidhāna. The badly damaged Samantabhadra sat on a platform, surrounded by devotees, including Sudhana and his followers. In the clouds, the gods call upon Samantabhadra, as it were, to teach the Dharma.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 30, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 31

Source row 1575 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 31

Relief 31 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we cannot see Samantabhadra's hand pose in the last panel because it is broken, but here he is posing teaching (vitarka-mudrā). On the left are nāga and nāgini with snakes in their hair. On the right, Sudhana is standing under a tree, while his followers are seated. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We cannot see Samantabhadra's hand pose in the last panel because it is broken, but here he is posing teaching (vitarka-mudrā). On the left are nāga and nāgini with snakes in their hair. On the right, Sudhana is standing under a tree, while his followers are seated.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 31, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 32

Source row 1576 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 32

Relief 32 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra poses teaching, this time with his feet in a princely pose. On the left panel are some yakṣa, usually depicted as ferocious even though they are part of the realm of the gods. Sudhana, on the right with an umbrella on it, is also in a teaching pose. Above the central building there are two tridents. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra poses teaching, this time with his feet in a princely pose. On the left panel are some yakṣa, usually depicted as ferocious even though they are part of the realm of the gods. Sudhana, on the right with an umbrella on it, is also in a teaching pose. Above the central building there are two tridents.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 32, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 33

Source row 1577 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 33

Relief 33 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts similar to the previous panel, Samantabhadra uses the voices of the khumbāndas on the left of the panel to teach the Dharma. Sudhana is allegedly on the right, but the panel is so badly damaged that it is no longer visible. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Similar to the previous panel, Samantabhadra uses the voices of the khumbāndas on the left of the panel to teach the Dharma. Sudhana is allegedly on the right, but the panel is so badly damaged that it is no longer visible.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 33, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 34

Source row 1578 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 34

Relief 34 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the human voice of this verse consists of a householder, a brahmin, and an ascetic on the left panel. Samantabhadra sits on an upside-down lotus on the platform, while Sudhana and his followers kneel on the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The human voice of this verse consists of a householder, a brahmin, and an ascetic on the left panel. Samantabhadra sits on an upside-down lotus on the platform, while Sudhana and his followers kneel on the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 34, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 35

Source row 1579 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 35

Relief 35 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this and subsequent panels represent all the creatures from the verse, with humans, nāga, and yakṣa on the left side. Above them, the various gods in the clouds hung strands of flowers. Sudhana is seen giving a lamp offering to the Bodhisattva. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This and subsequent panels represent all the creatures from the verse, with humans, nāga, and yakṣa on the left side. Above them, the various gods in the clouds hung strands of flowers. Sudhana is seen giving a lamp offering to the Bodhisattva.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 35, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 36

Source row 1580 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 36

Relief 36 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra sits on a lotus in a meditation pose on a platform, looking directly at us, engaging our devotion and that of the other beings in the panel. Sudhana poses, but the damage to the relief makes it difficult to see her signature. In the sky, the gods were involved in the scene below. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra sits on a lotus in a meditation pose on a platform, looking directly at us, engaging our devotion and that of the other beings in the panel. Sudhana poses, but the damage to the relief makes it difficult to see her signature. In the sky, the gods were involved in the scene below.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 36, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 37

Source row 1581 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 37

Relief 37 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this panel is severely damaged, the Samantabhadra feature is missing. He sat in princely style, with his knees bent. Borobudur sculptors are experts in depicting arrangements, such as a group of women below and musicians in the middle. Above is seen the procession of gods. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This panel is severely damaged, the Samantabhadra feature is missing. He sat in princely style, with his knees bent. Borobudur sculptors are experts in depicting arrangements, such as a group of women below and musicians in the middle. Above is seen the procession of gods.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 37, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 38

Source row 1582 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 38

Relief 38 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts four women sit on the floor to the left of the panel. Women are given special emphasis among Sudhana teachers. Samantabhadra in a meditation pose and Sudhana sits on the right of the panel, holding a lotus flower. The leaves are used for shelter among their followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Four women sit on the floor to the left of the panel. Women are given special emphasis among Sudhana teachers. Samantabhadra in a meditation pose and Sudhana sits on the right of the panel, holding a lotus flower. The leaves are used for shelter among their followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 38, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 39

Source row 1583 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 39

Relief 39 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts a figure with ten arms may be Māra or Bodhisattva Cundā. If it is related to verse 20, it refers to the Māra that Samantabhadra avoids while meditating. Samantabhadra sits on a lotus in a platform. On the left stands the woman, on the right the devotee. The gods flew overhead with offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: A figure with ten arms may be Māra or Bodhisattva Cundā. If it is related to verse 20, it refers to the Māra that Samantabhadra avoids while meditating. Samantabhadra sits on a lotus in a platform. On the left stands the woman, on the right the devotee. The gods flew overhead with offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 39, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 40

Source row 1584 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 40

Relief 40 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sat meditating (dhyāna-mudrā) in a stūpa-like building, with several small stūpas on the pillars. Samantabhadra on the left, under the tree, holds a lotus flower, with a devotee behind it. Sudhana on the right, under the umbrella held by his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat meditating (dhyāna-mudrā) in a stūpa-like building, with several small stūpas on the pillars. Samantabhadra on the left, under the tree, holds a lotus flower, with a devotee behind it. Sudhana on the right, under the umbrella held by his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 40, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 41

Source row 1585 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 41

Relief 41 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the upper left, Samantabhadra meditates, turning away from the center. Perhaps he is free from the flesh and comes and goes as he pleases. Sudhana on the right, under an umbrella with a tree on it. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the upper left, Samantabhadra meditates, turning away from the center. Perhaps he is free from the flesh and comes and goes as he pleases. Sudhana on the right, under an umbrella with a tree on it.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 41, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 42

Source row 1586 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 42

Relief 42 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in the center of the panel, a palace is visible. On the right, the ladies and musicians related to royal life. Samantabhadra led the accompaniment to or from the palace, perhaps symbolizing the union of power and wealth for the well-being of other beings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In the center of the panel, a palace is visible. On the right, the ladies and musicians related to royal life. Samantabhadra led the accompaniment to or from the palace, perhaps symbolizing the union of power and wealth for the well-being of other beings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 42, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 43

Source row 1587 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 43

Relief 43 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra sat in the palace, releasing the bird from his right hand, joining the other birds in the sky. Deer, squirrels, and fish are also released by devotees. This teaching on the imparting of unguarded (abhaya-dāna) is an important training to this day. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra sat in the palace, releasing the bird from his right hand, joining the other birds in the sky. Deer, squirrels, and fish are also released by devotees. This teaching on the imparting of unguarded (abhaya-dāna) is an important training to this day.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 43, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 44

Source row 1588 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 44

Relief 44 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is a scene that represents the virtue of charity (dāna). This relief shows the distribution of gifts to the brahmin on the left, the ascetic near Samantabhadra, and the householder in the lower row. Sudhana is on the right, talking to his followers, perhaps explaining the teachings of Samantabhadra. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is a scene that represents the virtue of charity (dāna). This relief shows the distribution of gifts to the brahmin on the left, the ascetic near Samantabhadra, and the householder in the lower row. Sudhana is on the right, talking to his followers, perhaps explaining the teachings of Samantabhadra.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 44, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 45

Source row 1589 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 45

Relief 45 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is one of the broken panels in the main wall of Borobudur. From this, we can assume that Samantabhadra is sitting in meditation, while Sudhana is sitting adoring him on the right side of the panel. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is one of the broken panels in the main wall of Borobudur. From this, we can assume that Samantabhadra is sitting in meditation, while Sudhana is sitting adoring him on the right side of the panel.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 45, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 46

Source row 1590 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 46

Relief 46 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts Samantabhadra led the construction of the bridge, this is a depiction of good deeds from verse 22. Although slightly damaged, this scene is still full of life. Samantabhadra held an axe and behind him, Sudhana passed on the teachings to his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Samantabhadra led the construction of the bridge, this is a depiction of good deeds from verse 22. Although slightly damaged, this scene is still full of life. Samantabhadra held an axe and behind him, Sudhana passed on the teachings to his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 46, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 47

Source row 1591 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 47

Relief 47 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts another good deed is worship of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, perhaps depicted in this panel. Buddha in the center, with Avalokiteśvara and Vajrapānī at his side. Under Vajrapānī, Samantabhadra made offerings, and Sudhana took the hand gesture añjali. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: Another good deed is worship of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, perhaps depicted in this panel. Buddha in the center, with Avalokiteśvara and Vajrapānī at his side. Under Vajrapānī, Samantabhadra made offerings, and Sudhana took the hand gesture añjali.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 47, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 48

Source row 1592 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 48

Relief 48 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts this is the first of two scenes of the motorcade. Samantabhadra took the lead, followed by many people. His hand holds another Bodhisattva as a sign of unity. In front of him, the devotees made offerings, and in the sky, the gods looked approving. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: This is the first of two scenes of the motorcade. Samantabhadra took the lead, followed by many people. His hand holds another Bodhisattva as a sign of unity. In front of him, the devotees made offerings, and in the sky, the gods looked approving.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 48, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 49

Source row 1593 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 49

Relief 49 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts in this procession, Samantabhadra holds the devotee's hand to lift it. Many other devotees watch. Behind him, there was the Bodhisattva and others, with Sudhana under the umbrella, explaining the scene to his followers. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: In this procession, Samantabhadra holds the devotee's hand to lift it. Many other devotees watch. Behind him, there was the Bodhisattva and others, with Sudhana under the umbrella, explaining the scene to his followers.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 49, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 50

Source row 1594 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 50

Relief 50 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "May I always see the Victors face to face, the Lords in the midst of the Buddha-Sons, may I uphold them, uninterrupted throughout the coming kalpa." (25) This scene resembles panel 47: Buddha in the middle flanked by Avalokiteśvara and Vajrapānī. Below, Samantabhadra worshipped, with Sudhana behind him. At the bottom left, six monks carry lotuses and other offerings. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "May I always see the Victors face to face, the Lords in the midst of the Buddha-Sons, may I uphold them, uninterrupted throughout the coming kalpa." (25) This scene resembles panel 47: Buddha in the middle flanked by Avalokiteśvara and Vajrapānī. Below, Samantabhadra worshipped, with Sudhana behind him. At the bottom left, six monks carry lotuses and other offerings.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 50, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 51

Source row 1595 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 51

Relief 51 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Upholding the Virtue Dharma of the Victors, explaining the life of Enlightenment, purifying the virtuous life: may I live (like this) throughout the future kalpa." (26) Samantabhadra meditates on the central platform, purifying the virtuous life and upholding the Dharma. Sudhana sat with respectful hands, while the gods poured flowers from the sky. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Upholding the Virtue Dharma of the Victors, explaining the life of Enlightenment, purifying the virtuous life: may I live (like this) throughout the future kalpa." (26) Samantabhadra meditates on the central platform, purifying the virtuous life and upholding the Dharma. Sudhana sat with respectful hands, while the gods poured flowers from the sky.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 51, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 52

Source row 1596 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 52

Relief 52 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Wandering through all existence, by merit, by knowledge, having attained that which will not perish, with wisdom, skill, silence, and freedom, and with all virtues, may I be an indestructible vessel." (27) Samantabhadra sat in princely style, his knees supported by a bat. Sudhana is seen under an umbrella on the right. On the left, various people distributed gifts to brahmins and beggars who reached out to seek alms. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Wandering through all existence, by merit, by knowledge, having attained that which will not perish, with wisdom, skill, silence, and freedom, and with all virtues, may I be an indestructible vessel." (27) Samantabhadra sat in princely style, his knees supported by a bat. Sudhana is seen under an umbrella on the right. On the left, various people distributed gifts to brahmins and beggars who reached out to seek alms.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 52, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 53

Source row 1597 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 53

Relief 53 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The end of one atom is like a (Buddha) realm that is (full) of atoms, in these unimaginable (Buddha) realms I may see the Buddhas sitting in the midst of the Buddha's Sons, living the life of Enlightenment." (28) Above, nine Buddhas line up in various poses: meditation, teaching, calling the earth, and blessing. At the top right, a monk is worshipping. On the left and right, the sun and the moon. Below, Samantabhadra teaches, Sudhana worships, with flowers falling from above. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The end of one atom is like a (Buddha) realm that is (full) of atoms, in these unimaginable (Buddha) realms I may see the Buddhas sitting in the midst of the Buddha's Sons, living the life of Enlightenment." (28) Above, nine Buddhas line up in various poses: meditation, teaching, calling the earth, and blessing. At the top right, a monk is worshipping. On the left and right, the sun and the moon. Below, Samantabhadra teaches, Sudhana worships, with flowers falling from above.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 53, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 54

Source row 1598 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 54

Relief 54 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "In all directions without exception, (even) in the manner of a fool, for three times, (like) the ocean of the Buddhas, may I plunge into the ocean of land (Buddha), wandering through the ocean of kalpa." (29) The unusual composition shows the Buddhas in ten directions: seven sitting on the lotus, two standing on top of them, and one sitting in the lower left row. Samantabhadra worships Him, Sudhana in the background in the pose of Dharma-chakra-mudrā. Flowers poured from above. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "In all directions without exception, (even) in the manner of a fool, for three times, (like) the ocean of the Buddhas, may I plunge into the ocean of land (Buddha), wandering through the ocean of kalpa." (29) The unusual composition shows the Buddhas in ten directions: seven sitting on the lotus, two standing on top of them, and one sitting in the lower left row. Samantabhadra worships Him, Sudhana in the background in the pose of Dharma-chakra-mudrā. Flowers poured from above.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 54, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 55

Source row 1599 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 55

Relief 55 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Together with the sound of the ocean of singular intonation, the pure intonation of all the Wmains, may I always plunge into the Buddha's utterance, the voices that are resounded according to the determination of all the Wmains." (30) Samantabhadra sat on the platform, with Sudhana and his followers on the right. On the left, various pairs of animals such as elephants, horses, lions, pigs, deer, and rhinos listen and understand the teacher. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Together with the sound of the ocean of singular intonation, the pure intonation of all the Wmains, may I always plunge into the Buddha's utterance, the voices that are resounded according to the determination of all the Wmains." (30) Samantabhadra sat on the platform, with Sudhana and his followers on the right. On the left, various pairs of animals such as elephants, horses, lions, pigs, deer, and rhinos listen and understand the teacher.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 55, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 56

Source row 1600 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 56

Relief 56 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Through the voices that have the voice of the indestructible Victors throughout the three ages, the all-encompassing Wheel (Dharma) revolves, may I attain (Enlightenment) through the power of (my) knowledge." (31) Samantabhadra teaches again with Sudhana on the right panel. On the left, three Buddhas separated by trees, perhaps signifying the three times. Below them, four Bodhisattvas sat down. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Through the voices that have the voice of the indestructible Victors throughout the three ages, the all-encompassing Wheel (Dharma) revolves, may I attain (Enlightenment) through the power of (my) knowledge." (31) Samantabhadra teaches again with Sudhana on the right panel. On the left, three Buddhas separated by trees, perhaps signifying the three times. Below them, four Bodhisattvas sat down.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 56, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 57

Source row 1601 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 57

Relief 57 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "May I enter into all future kalpas in an instant, and having reached the end of that time, may I live through whatever kalpa exists throughout the three times." (32) In this relief, the Buddha sits meditating on a platform. Samantabhadra approaches from the right, with flowers falling around it. Behind him, Sudhana was under an umbrella, followed by a follower. The sun and moon are depicted on both sides of the building. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "May I enter into all future kalpas in an instant, and having reached the end of that time, may I live through whatever kalpa exists throughout the three times." (32) In this relief, the Buddha sits meditating on a platform. Samantabhadra approaches from the right, with flowers falling around it. Behind him, Sudhana was under an umbrella, followed by a follower. The sun and moon are depicted on both sides of the building.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 57, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 58

Source row 1602 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 58

Relief 58 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "May I see in an instant the existence of the Lion Men who exist throughout the three ages, always thrust into their reach through the miraculous power of liberation." (33) Because of the mention of the three times, we see three Buddhas separated by trees in the upper left of the panel. Below them, six Bodhisattvas. Samantabhadra and Sudhana approached from the right. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "May I see in an instant the existence of the Lion Men who exist throughout the three ages, always thrust into their reach through the miraculous power of liberation." (33) Because of the mention of the three times, we see three Buddhas separated by trees in the upper left of the panel. Below them, six Bodhisattvas. Samantabhadra and Sudhana approached from the right.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 58, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 59

Source row 1603 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 59

Relief 59 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Having realized at the end of an atom in the order of the sacred (Buddha) realm in three times, may I plunge into the realm of the Victor in all directions without exception." (34) "Having comprehended the spinning of the Wheel of all future World Lamps, concealing the insight towards extinguishment, peace, I approach all of the Lords." (35). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Having realized at the end of an atom in the order of the sacred (Buddha) realm in three times, may I plunge into the realm of the Victor in all directions without exception." (34) "Having comprehended the spinning of the Wheel of all future World Lamps, concealing the insight towards extinguishment, peace, I approach all of the Lords." (35)
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 59, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 60

Source row 1604 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 60

Relief 60 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts one of the most beautiful panels, this relief shows Samantabhadra in three different periods. On the right, he is standing under a tree with Sudhana and his followers. Among the temples, he stood on a lotus. On the left, he flies in the air, depicting the power of the main force (rddhi-bala). Both temples are magnificently sculpted. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: One of the most beautiful panels, this relief shows Samantabhadra in three different periods. On the right, he is standing under a tree with Sudhana and his followers. Among the temples, he stood on a lotus. On the left, he flies in the air, depicting the power of the main force (rddhi-bala). Both temples are magnificently sculpted.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 60, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 61

Source row 1605 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 61

Relief 61 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts we see Sudhana kneeling on the high stage, in the midst of his followers in holy life. He and Samantabhadra knelt before the Buddha in the Dharma-chakra-mudra pose, sitting in a large, elaborate building with five trees carved at the base. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: We see Sudhana kneeling on the high stage, in the midst of his followers in holy life. He and Samantabhadra knelt before the Buddha in the Dharma-chakra-mudra pose, sitting in a large, elaborate building with five trees carved at the base.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 61, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 62

Source row 1606 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 62

Relief 62 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Purify the power of deeds, destroy the power of the main impurities, melt the power of Māra, may I fulfill all the power of virtuous life." (38) Samantabhadra and Sudhana approached from the right, both under the umbrella. The Buddha sat on a lotus throne on a platform in a blessed pose (vitarka-mudrā). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Purify the power of deeds, destroy the power of the main impurities, melt the power of Māra, may I fulfill all the power of virtuous life." (38) Samantabhadra and Sudhana approached from the right, both under the umbrella. The Buddha sat on a lotus throne on a platform in a blessed pose (vitarka-mudrā).
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 62, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 63

Source row 1607 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 63

Relief 63 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Purifying the ocean of nature (Buddha), liberating the ocean of beings, having insight into the ocean of Dharma (teachings), penetrating the ocean of knowledge." (39) Samantabhadra is now in the center position, giving blessings in the last panel of the north side. Sudhana sat with a respectful hand gesture, while on the platform on either side the gods flew in the clouds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Purifying the ocean of nature (Buddha), liberating the ocean of beings, having insight into the ocean of Dharma (teachings), penetrating the ocean of knowledge." (39) Samantabhadra is now in the center position, giving blessings in the last panel of the north side. Sudhana sat with a respectful hand gesture, while on the platform on either side the gods flew in the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 63, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 64

Source row 1608 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 64

Relief 64 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Purifying the ocean of (good) behavior, fulfilling the ocean of ideals, respecting the Buddha's ocean, may I live through the uninterrupted ocean of kalpa." (40) Samantabhadra sits princely style in a platform, while Sudhana and his followers are on the right. On the left, two brahmins stand with outstretched arms ready to receive gifts. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Purifying the ocean of (good) behavior, fulfilling the ocean of ideals, respecting the Buddha's ocean, may I live through the uninterrupted ocean of kalpa." (40) Samantabhadra sits princely style in a platform, while Sudhana and his followers are on the right. On the left, two brahmins stand with outstretched arms ready to receive gifts.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 64, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 65

Source row 1609 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 65

Relief 65 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "May I fulfill, fully and without residue, the special ideals of the Enlightenment life of the Victors of the three ages, and through the virtuous life may I realize the Enlightenment." (41) The Victors of the three periods are represented by three Buddhas in relief. Samantabhadra sat in a meditation pose on the platform, and Sudhana worshipped him. At the bottom left sits a hermit. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "May I fulfill, fully and without residue, the special ideals of the Enlightenment life of the Victors of the three ages, and through the virtuous life may I realize the Enlightenment." (41) The Victors of the three periods are represented by three Buddhas in relief. Samantabhadra sat in a meditation pose on the platform, and Sudhana worshipped him. At the bottom left sits a hermit.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 65, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 66

Source row 1610 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 66

Relief 66 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "The eldest son of all the Victors, known as Samantabhadra: may I offer all these virtues to this sage." (42) Samantabhadra sat on an elaborate platform, Sudhana and his followers sat on the right of the relief. In the lower left, seven Bodhisattvas sit. Flowers and bells hang from the clouds on the left. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "The eldest son of all the Victors, known as Samantabhadra: may I offer all these virtues to this sage." (42) Samantabhadra sat on an elaborate platform, Sudhana and his followers sat on the right of the relief. In the lower left, seven Bodhisattvas sit. Flowers and bells hang from the clouds on the left.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 66, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 67

Source row 1611 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 67

Relief 67 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "Purified through body, speech, and mind, then having pure behavior, pure field (action), may I be similar to the wise, who is known as the virtuous." (43) "May I live the ideals of Mañjuśrī, in a virtuous, beautiful life, and through all future kalpa, without interruption, may I fulfill all the deeds (virtues) without any residue." (44). This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "Purified through body, speech, and mind, then having pure behavior, pure field (action), may I be similar to the wise, who is known as the virtuous." (43) "May I live the ideals of Mañjuśrī, in a virtuous, beautiful life, and through all future kalpa, without interruption, may I fulfill all the deeds (virtues) without any residue." (44)
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 67, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 68

Source row 1612 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 68

Relief 68 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts the Buddha sat on a platform on the lotus in the pose of Dharma-chakra-mudrā. Samantabhadra, gestured a respectful hand, and Sudhana stood nearby. Four women kneel in the palace building at the bottom right. In the sky, the gods flew above the clouds. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: The Buddha sat on a platform on the lotus in the pose of Dharma-chakra-mudrā. Samantabhadra, gestured a respectful hand, and Sudhana stood nearby. Four women kneel in the palace building at the bottom right. In the sky, the gods flew above the clouds.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 68, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 69

Source row 1613 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 69

Relief 69 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "May there be no measure for this life, may there be no measure for these virtues, having built this immeasurable life, may I know all their transformations." (45) In the top row, six Buddhas and one stūpa are placed on the same lotus throne, with various poses. At the bottom, Samantabhadra sits meditating, surrounded by twelve Bodhisattvas who are watching. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "May there be no measure for this life, may there be no measure for these virtues, having built this immeasurable life, may I know all their transformations." (45) In the top row, six Buddhas and one stūpa are placed on the same lotus throne, with various poses. At the bottom, Samantabhadra sits meditating, surrounded by twelve Bodhisattvas who are watching.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 69, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 70

Source row 1614 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 70

Relief 70 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "As long as the heavens continue, (and) the unleavened creatures continue, as long as the filthy deeds continue, as long as my ideals will continue." (46) The Buddha sat on a platform on the lotus with the Dharma-chakra-mudrā. Samantabhadra worships on the right of the panel with Sudhana behind him. Above the palace, the sun and moon on the lotus signify the infinite space and time. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "As long as the heavens continue, (and) the unleavened creatures continue, as long as the filthy deeds continue, as long as my ideals will continue." (46) The Buddha sat on a platform on the lotus with the Dharma-chakra-mudrā. Samantabhadra worships on the right of the panel with Sudhana behind him. Above the palace, the sun and moon on the lotus signify the infinite space and time.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 70, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 71

Source row 1615 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 71

Relief 71 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "May I give the Victors of the endless realm (Buddha) in the ten corners, may I give special consolation to the gods and men during the eternity, as many atoms as there are in the realm (Buddha)." (47) The mention of the ten corners may result in a depiction of ten Buddhas, but the sculpted are fifteen: two standing, six sitting below, and seven in the sky. Samantabhadra and Sudhana are seen in the bottom center saluting. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "May I give the Victors of the endless realm (Buddha) in the ten corners, may I give special consolation to the gods and men during the eternity, as many atoms as there are in the realm (Buddha)." (47) The mention of the ten corners may result in a depiction of ten Buddhas, but the sculpted are fifteen: two standing, six sitting below, and seven in the sky. Samantabhadra and Sudhana are seen in the bottom center saluting.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 71, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

Borobudur Level 4 Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) Relief 72

Source row 1616 · Level: Level 4 · Section: Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) · Relief number: 72

Relief 72 in Gandavyuha 5 (main wall) on Level 4 forms part of the Gandavyuha narrative at Borobudur. The scene depicts "May He, having heard of the King of this perfect achievement, understand at once; steadfast, yearning for the noble Enlightenment, may this service be special and superior." (48) The upper part of the relief shows nine Buddhas in the upper row and eight below, with Samantabhadra and Sudhana both now depicted sitting on a lotus. This relief is the last relief. This entry helps connect Sudhana's Mahayana pilgrimage, the Bodhisattva path, spiritual instruction, devotion, and the visual program of Borobudur's upper galleries.

Original panel subject: "May He, having heard of the King of this perfect achievement, understand at once; steadfast, yearning for the noble Enlightenment, may this service be special and superior." (48) The upper part of the relief shows nine Buddhas in the upper row and eight below, with Samantabhadra and Sudhana both now depicted sitting on a lotus. This relief is the last relief.
Search context: Borobudur relief panel 72, Level 4, Gandavyuha 5 (main wall), Gandavyuha Sutra, Samantabhadra, Sudhana, Bodhisattva vows, enlightenment, Mahayana culmination

FAQ

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It is a rewritten narrative index of Borobudur relief panel descriptions. It preserves source panel identifiers while converting short table entries into fuller prose.

Why is it optimized for AI search engines?

The file uses static HTML, descriptive headings, schema.org structured data, panel-level anchors, repeated identifiers, visible original subjects, and semantic article markup. This improves machine readability without hiding content behind scripts.

Which Borobudur narrative cycles are included?

The file includes Karmavibhanga, Jataka, Avadana, Lalitavistara, and Gandavyuha sections from the supplied source table.

Source Handling

The narratives were generated from the uploaded Borobudur relief HTML table. Nine empty rows were omitted. Two incomplete but meaningful source rows were preserved as unnumbered entries. The rewritten prose keeps the original level, section, relief number, and subject visible beside each generated narrative entry.